# Marsha P. Johnson

> Black American queer liberation activist (1945–1992)

**Wikidata**: [Q6773400](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773400)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marsha-p-johnson

## Summary
Marsha P. Johnson was a Black American queer liberation activist (1945–1992) who was a founding member of the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), a radical trans advocacy group active in the 1970s. She is recognized for her pivotal role in early LGBTQ+ and trans rights movements, particularly in organizing and mobilizing marginalized communities for visibility and justice.

## Biography
- Born: August 24, 1945
- Nationality: United States
- Education: Attended the City College of New York
- Known for: Founding Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) and advocating for trans and queer liberation
- Employer(s): Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries
- Field(s): LGBTQ+ rights activism, queer liberation

## Contributions
Marsha P. Johnson co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) in 1970, a group that organized trans and queer communities in New York City. STAR was instrumental in early LGBTQ+ activism, including protests, community organizing, and advocacy for trans rights. Johnson’s work with STAR helped shape the broader queer liberation movement of the 1970s, contributing to the visibility and legal recognition of trans people in the United States.

## FAQs
**What was Marsha P. Johnson’s primary role in the LGBTQ+ movement?**
Marsha P. Johnson was a founding member of the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), a radical trans advocacy group that organized protests and community support for trans and queer liberation in the 1970s.

**Where did Marsha P. Johnson attend school?**
Marsha P. Johnson attended the City College of New York.

**What group did Marsha P. Johnson help found?**
Marsha P. Johnson helped found the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) in 1970.

**What was the significance of STAR in the LGBTQ+ movement?**
STAR was a pivotal organization in early LGBTQ+ activism, providing a platform for trans and queer communities to organize, protest, and advocate for their rights in the 1970s.

## Why They Matter
Marsha P. Johnson’s work with STAR was foundational to the trans and queer liberation movement of the 1970s. Her activism helped marginalized communities gain visibility and recognition, contributing to broader LGBTQ+ rights movements. Johnson’s leadership and organizing efforts laid the groundwork for future trans and queer advocacy, influencing later generations of activists.

## Notable For
- Founding member of Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR)
- Pioneer in trans and queer liberation activism
- Recipient of the VH1 Trailblazer Honors
- Key figure in early LGBTQ+ community organizing

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Marsha P. Johnson was born on August 24, 1945, in the United States. She attended the City College of New York, where she engaged in early activism and community organizing.

### Activism and STAR
In 1970, Johnson co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), a radical trans advocacy group. STAR was one of the first organizations to center trans and queer liberation, organizing protests, community support, and advocacy for trans rights. The group played a crucial role in the broader LGBTQ+ movement of the 1970s, helping to establish trans visibility and legal recognition in the United States.

### Legacy and Influence
Marsha P. Johnson’s work with STAR was instrumental in shaping the trans and queer liberation movement. Her activism contributed to the broader LGBTQ+ rights movement, influencing later generations of activists. Johnson’s legacy continues to inspire trans and queer advocacy today.

### Awards and Recognition
Marsha P. Johnson was honored with the VH1 Trailblazer Honors, recognizing her significant contributions to LGBTQ+ rights and activism. Her work remains a cornerstone of trans and queer liberation history.

## References

1. David
2. [Source](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470674871.wbespm494/full)
3. BlackPast.org
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Marsha P. Johnson
6. FemBio database
7. [Source](http://dallasdenny.com/Dallas/?listing=marsha-p-johnson-july-6-1992)
8. 40 LGBT+ qui ont changé le monde
9. [Source](https://marshap.org/where-we-started/about-marsha)
10. [Marsha P. Johnson | LGBTQIA+ Wiki | Fandom](https://lgbtqia.fandom.com/wiki/Marsha_P._Johnson)