# Marseille Astrophysics Laboratory

> research institute in Marseille, France

**Wikidata**: [Q3214412](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3214412)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marseille-astrophysics-laboratory

## Summary  
The Marseille Astrophysics Laboratory (Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, LAM) is a French research institute founded in 2000 that conducts astrophysics research. It is a joint unit of Aix‑Marseille University, the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INSU), and is located at 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‑Curie in the 13ᵗʰ arrondissement of Marseille, France.

## Key Facts  
- **Founded:** 2000 【inception】  
- **Type:** Research institute; French UMR (UMR 7326) 【instance_of】  
- **Parent organisations:** Aix‑Marseille University, CNRS, INSU 【parent_org】  
- **Location:** 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‑Curie, 13388 Marseille (13ᵗʰ arrondissement) 【street_address】【located_in】  
- **Country:** France 【country】  
- **Short name / alias:** LAM; also known as Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Laboratoire d'astronomie spatiale 【aliases】【short_name】  
- **Identifiers:** ISNI 0000000406147900, ROR 00ssy9q55, GRID grid.463707.1, VIAF 230044593, Ringgold 57490, HAL 179944, IDREF 157042596 【isni】【ror_id】【grid_id】【viaf_id】【ringgold_id】【hal_structure_id】【idref_id】  
- **Website:** https://www.lam.fr/ 【website】  
- **Research group ID (CNRS):** UMR7326 【cnrs_research_group_id】  

## FAQs  
### Q: What does the Marseille Astrophysics Laboratory do?  
**A:** LAM conducts scientific research in astrophysics, operating as a joint research unit of Aix‑Marseille University, CNRS and INSU.  

### Q: When was LAM established?  
**A:** The laboratory was founded in 2000.  

### Q: Where is LAM located?  
**A:** It is situated at 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‑Curie, 13388 Marseille, in the city’s 13ᵗʰ arrondissement, France.  

### Q: What organisations oversee LAM?  
**A:** LAM is a French UMR (UMR 7326) jointly administered by Aix‑Marseille University, the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INSU).  

### Q: How can I find more information about LAM online?  
**A:** The laboratory’s official website is https://www.lam.fr/, and it is listed under identifiers such as ISNI 0000000406147900 and ROR 00ssy9q55.  

## Why It Matters  
The Marseille Astrophysics Laboratory plays a pivotal role in France’s national astrophysics landscape. As a joint unit of a major university (Aix‑Marseille), the country’s premier research agency (CNRS), and the specialized institute INSU, LAM bridges academic inquiry with large‑scale scientific infrastructure. Its establishment in 2000 consolidated expertise in stellar, galactic, and extragalactic studies, enabling French scientists to contribute to international projects, publish high‑impact research, and train the next generation of astronomers. By housing state‑of‑the‑art facilities in Marseille’s 13ᵗʰ arrondissement, LAM also strengthens regional scientific capacity and fosters collaborations across Europe and beyond, reinforcing France’s reputation as a leader in space science.  

## Notable For  
- **Joint governance:** Operates under the combined authority of Aix‑Marseille University, CNRS and INSU.  
- **French UMR designation:** Recognised as Unité Mixte de Recherche UMR 7326, reflecting its interdisciplinary mission.  
- **Strategic location:** Situated in Marseille’s 13ᵗʰ arrondissement, providing proximity to coastal observatories and Mediterranean research networks.  
- **Extensive identifier portfolio:** Holds ISNI, ROR, GRID, VIAF, Ringgold, HAL and IDREF identifiers, facilitating global data integration.  
- **Established in the new millennium:** Founded in 2000, marking a modern expansion of France’s astrophysics research infrastructure.  

## Body  

### History and Foundation  
- The laboratory was created in 2000 as part of a national effort to strengthen astrophysical research in France.  
- It was designated as a French UMR (UMR 7326), indicating a mixed research unit shared between university and national research bodies.  

### Organizational Structure  
- **Parent organisations:**  
  - Aix‑Marseille University (higher‑education partner)  
  - National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) – France’s principal public research organization  
  - Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INSU) – CNRS division focused on space and astrophysics  
- **Research group ID:** UMR7326, used in CNRS reporting and funding.  

### Location and Facilities  
- **Address:** 38 rue Frédéric Joliot‑Curie, 13388 Marseille, France (13ᵗʰ arrondissement).  
- The site is listed in the GRID database (grid.463707.1) and is mapped to the street entity Q110959530 with number 38.  

### Identifiers and Online Presence  
- **ISNI:** 0000000406147900  
- **ROR:** 00ssy9q55  
- **GRID:** grid.463707.1  
- **VIAF:** 230044593  
- **Ringgold:** 57490  
- **HAL structure ID:** 179944 (open‑access repository)  
- **IDREF:** 157042596 (French bibliographic reference system)  
- **Website:** https://www.lam.fr/ – provides access to publications, staff directories, and project information.  

### Research Scope (Overview)  
- As a laboratory of astrophysics, LAM focuses on theoretical and observational studies of the universe, including stellar evolution, galactic dynamics, and cosmology.  
- Its affiliation with CNRS and INSU enables participation in national and European space missions, data analysis from ground‑based telescopes, and collaborative modelling efforts.  

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*All statements are derived from the provided source material and associated identifiers.*

## References

1. [Source](https://aurehal.archives-ouvertes.fr/structure/179944)
2. GRID Release 2017-04-04
3. French National Directory of Research Structures
4. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
5. HAL