# Marsala

> Italian comune in Sicily

**Wikidata**: [Q481514](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q481514)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsala)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marsala

## Summary
Marsala is a coastal comune in the Trapani Province of Sicily, Italy, known for its ancient origins and historical significance. It is the modern successor to the ancient city of Lilibaeum, which was once a major Phoenician settlement and later a Roman colony.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Marsala is located in the Province of Trapani, Sicily, Italy.
- **Classification**: Comune (municipality) in the region of Sicily.
- **Historical Predecessor**: Lilibaeum, an ancient Phoenician-founded city, is now part of modern Marsala.
- **Population**: Approximately 83,205 residents (as of recent data).
- **Coordinates**: 37.79805555555556° N, 12.434166666666666° E.
- **Website**: [Official Website](https://www.comune.marsala.tp.it/)
- **Notable Entities**:
  - Lilibaeum (ancient predecessor)
  - Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala (protected area)
  - Mozia (ancient Phoenician island city)
  - Vincenzo Florio Airport Trapani-Birgi
  - Marsala Football Club
  - Marsala Cathedral
  - Ciavolo (neighboring settlement)
- **Population Data**:
  - 2018: 83,205 residents
  - 2019: 82,802 residents
  - 2020: 79,809 residents
  - 2021: 79,809 residents

## FAQs
**What is Marsala known for historically?**
Marsala is historically significant as the modern successor to Lilibaeum, an ancient Phoenician city founded in 39 BC. It was part of Ancient Carthage and later became a Roman colony. The site of Lilibaeum now functions as an archaeological park and museum complex.

**What are the main attractions in Marsala?**
Key attractions include the archaeological site of Lilibaeum, the Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala, the ancient island city of Mozia, and the Marsala Cathedral. The city also hosts the Marsala Football Club.

**What is the current population of Marsala?**
As of recent data, Marsala has a population of approximately 83,205 residents. Population figures have ranged between 79,809 and 83,205 over the past few years.

**What is the relationship between Marsala and Lilibaeum?**
Lilibaeum is the ancient predecessor of Marsala. Founded by the Phoenicians in 39 BC, it was later incorporated into Roman Italy. Today, the archaeological remains of Lilibaeum are preserved as a museum and park within modern Marsala.

**What natural and cultural sites are associated with Marsala?**
Marsala is associated with several protected and cultural sites, including the Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala, the ancient island city of Mozia, and the Lilibaeum archaeological park. These sites highlight both natural beauty and historical significance.

## Why It Matters
Marsala holds immense historical and cultural value as a direct descendant of Lilibaeum, a key Phoenician and later Roman settlement. Its archaeological sites, such as Lilibaeum and Mozia, offer insights into ancient Mediterranean civilizations. The city also plays a role in modern Sicilian culture, hosting institutions like the Marsala Football Club and the Marsala Cathedral, and contributing to regional tourism and heritage preservation.

## Notable For
- **Historical Continuity**: Marsala is the modern continuation of Lilibaeum, an ancient Phoenician city.
- **Archaeological Significance**: Home to one of the best-preserved ancient sites in the Mediterranean — Lilibaeum, now a museum and park.
- **Natural Reserve**: Hosts the Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala, a protected area of ecological importance.
- **Cultural Heritage**: The city’s cathedral, football club, and natural reserves contribute to its cultural landscape.
- **Ancient Origins**: The site of Lilibaeum is one of the oldest continuously inhabited locations in Sicily.
- **Unique Geographic Position**: Located on Sicily’s western coast, it serves as a gateway to both history and nature.

## Body
### History and Origin
Marsala's roots trace back to ancient times, with its predecessor Lilibaeum being a significant Phoenician settlement. The city evolved from its ancient predecessor and now serves as a cultural and historical hub in Sicily. The name "Marsala" itself is derived from the Arabic "Marsa Allah" (God's Port), reflecting its historical role as a port city.

### Archaeological Significance
The ancient city of Lilibaeum, now part of Marsala, is a key historical site. It was once a strategic Phoenician stronghold and is now preserved as an archaeological park and museum. The site includes significant artifacts and structures from its ancient past, including remnants of its Phoenician and Roman eras.

### Natural and Protected Areas
Marsala is home to the Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala, a protected area established in 1984. This reserve includes several islands and wetlands, offering a habitat for diverse flora and fauna. It is part of the EU’s Natura 2000 network, highlighting its ecological importance.

### Cultural Institutions
- **Marsala Cathedral**: A significant religious and architectural landmark in the city.
- **Marsala Football Club**: Founded in 1912, it represents the city in Italian football.
- **Mozia**: An ancient Phoenician island city near Marsala, known for its archaeological significance.

### Modern Infrastructure
- **Vincenzo Florio Airport Trapani-Birgi**: Serves as a gateway to Marsala and the wider Trapani region, established in 1961.
- **Ciavolo**: A nearby human settlement within the Province of Trapani, contributing to the local community structure.

### Demographics and Population
Marsala's population has remained relatively stable, with recent figures showing around 83,205 residents. The city's population peaked in 2018 and has seen minor fluctuations since then, reflecting broader demographic trends in Sicily.

### Geographic and Administrative Context
Marsala is located in the Province of Trapani, which is part of the Free Municipal Consortium of Trapani, established in 2015. The city is part of the Italian comune system, which includes over 100 other municipalities in Sicily.

### Related Entities and Sites
- **Lilibaeum**: The ancient predecessor of Marsala, now an archaeological site.
- **Mozia**: An ancient Phoenician city with significant archaeological value.
- **Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala**: A protected area of ecological and environmental importance.
- **Marsala Cathedral**: A religious and architectural landmark.
- **Marsala Football Club**: A local sports institution.
- **Vincenzo Florio Airport Trapani-Birgi**: A regional airport serving Marsala and Trapani.

### International and National Relevance
Marsala’s historical and cultural significance extends beyond Italy. Its ancient sites, such as Lilibaeum and Mozia, are recognized internationally for their archaeological value. The city also plays a role in the preservation of Mediterranean history and culture.

### Related Projects and Institutions
- **Lilibaeum Archaeological Park and Museum**: A preserved site that includes ancient ruins and a museum.
- **Marsala Cathedral**: A religious and historical landmark.
- **Marsala Football Club**: A local sports team with regional significance.
- **Protected Natural Reserves**: The Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala contributes to Marsala’s ecological preservation efforts.

### Key Dates and Classifications
- **Lilibaeum Inception**: Founded in 39 BC.
- **Province of Trapani**: Marsala is part of this administrative region.
- **Free Municipal Consortium of Trapani**: Established in 2015, it governs Marsala.
- **Vincenzo Florio Airport Inception**: Established in 1961.

### Geographic Coordinates and Location
Marsala is located at 37.79805555555556° N, 12.434166666666666° E, placing it on Sicily’s western coast. This strategic location has made it a historical port city and a modern tourist destination.

### Cultural and Linguistic Context
Italian is the official language, with Sicilian dialects also commonly spoken. Marsala’s culture is deeply rooted in its Phoenician, Roman, and Arab heritage, reflected in its architecture, festivals, and traditions.

### International Codes and Classifications
- **Wikidata ID**: 
- **Protected Area ID**: Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala (EUAP0891)
- **Ancient Site ID**: Lilibaeum (Lilybaeum)
- **Airport ID**: Vincenzo Florio Airport Trapani-Birgi
- **Football Club ID**: Marsala Football Club
- **Natural Reserve ID**: Riserva naturale regionale delle Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala

### Tourism and Recreation
Marsala is a hub for cultural and natural tourism. The city attracts visitors through its ancient sites, protected reserves, and historical landmarks. The annual Mothia’s Archaeological Park event and the Stagnone lagoon are key attractions.

### Digital and Media Presence
Marsala maintains a digital footprint through its official website and social media, promoting its historical and natural attractions. The city’s profile is enhanced by its connection to ancient and modern cultural narratives.

### Related Content
- **Lilibaeum**: The ancient predecessor of Marsala.
- **Mozia**: An ancient Phoenician island city.
- **Marsala Football Club**: A local sports team.
- **Marsala Cathedral**: A religious and architectural landmark.
- **Riserva naturale regionale**: A protected natural area.
- **Vincenzo Florio Airport**: A regional airport.
- **Stagnone di Marsala**: A lagoon and natural reserve.

### Administrative and Legal Context
Marsala is part of the Free Municipal Consortium of Trapani, established in 2015. It is also part of the Province of Trapani, which is responsible for local governance and cultural preservation.

### International and National Relevance
Marsala is recognized for its historical and cultural significance, both nationally and internationally. Its ancient sites and protected areas contribute to its status as a heritage site. The city’s role in the preservation of Mediterranean history and culture is acknowledged through its inclusion in international databases and conservation efforts.

### Digital and Media Presence
Marsala maintains a digital footprint through its official website and social media, promoting its historical and natural attractions. The city’s profile is enhanced by its connection to ancient and modern cultural narratives.

### Related Projects and Institutions
- **Lilibaeum**: The ancient predecessor of Marsala.
- **Mozia**: An ancient Phoenician island city.
- **Marsala Football Club**: A local sports team.
- **Marsala Cathedral**: A religious and architectural landmark.
- **Riserva naturale regionale**: A protected natural area.
- **Vincenzo Florio Airport**: A regional airport.
- **Stagnone di Marsala**: A lagoon and natural reserve.

### Key Dates and Classifications
- **Lilibaeum Inception**: Founded in 39 BC.
- **Province of Trapani**: Marsala is part of this administrative region.
- **Free Municipal Consortium of Trapani**: Established in 2015.
- **Vincenzo Florio Airport Inception**: Established in 1961.

### Geographic and Administrative Context
Marsala is located at 37.79805555555556° N, 12.434166666666666° E, placing it on Sicily’s western coast. This strategic location has made it a historical port city and a modern tourist destination.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. [Source](http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2016gen/index02.html)
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?QueryId=18566)
7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
8. GeoNames
9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)
14. museum-digital