# Mars Observer

> space probe

**Wikidata**: [Q634772](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634772)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Observer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mars-observer

## Summary
Mars Observer was a space probe, an unmanned robotic spacecraft launched on September 25, 1992. Operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and manufactured by Lockheed Martin, it was designed to explore further into outer space.

## Key Facts
- Classified as a space probe, an unmanned robotic spacecraft that explores further into outer space.
- Launched on September 25, 1992.
- Operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- Manufactured by Lockheed Martin.
- Launched from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40.
- Utilized a Commercial Titan III, an American expendable launch vehicle.
- Identified by COSPAR ID 1992-063A and NAIF ID -94.

## FAQs
### Q: What was Mars Observer?
A: Mars Observer was a space probe, an unmanned robotic spacecraft designed to explore further into outer space. It was launched in 1992.

### Q: When was Mars Observer launched?
A: Mars Observer was launched on September 25, 1992. This event took place at Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40.

### Q: Who operated and manufactured Mars Observer?
A: Mars Observer was operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and manufactured by Lockheed Martin.

### Q: What type of launch vehicle was used for Mars Observer?
A: Mars Observer was launched using a Commercial Titan III, which is an American expendable launch vehicle.

## Why It Matters
Mars Observer represents a significant endeavor in robotic space exploration, serving as a space probe designed to explore further into outer space. As an unmanned robotic spacecraft, its role was to expand humanity's understanding of celestial bodies beyond Earth. The mission, indicated by its name, aimed to observe Mars, contributing to the broader goal of planetary science and the study of the solar system. Such missions are crucial for advancing scientific knowledge, developing technologies for future space travel, and understanding the characteristics of other planets and their environments. Its launch in 1992, utilizing a Commercial Titan III vehicle and involving entities like the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Lockheed Martin, marked a notable event in the timeline of space exploration efforts. This mission underscored the ongoing commitment to robotic exploration, providing a foundation for subsequent interplanetary missions and the continuous pursuit of knowledge about our universe.

## Notable For
- Being a space probe specifically named "Mars Observer".
- Its launch on September 25, 1992, from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40.
- Its use of a Commercial Titan III, an American expendable launch vehicle.
- Its operation by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- Its manufacture by Lockheed Martin.

## Body
### Overview
Mars Observer was an unmanned robotic spacecraft classified as a space probe. Its primary function, as a space probe, was to explore further into outer space, beyond Earth's orbit. The entity is also known by its aliases MO and マーズ・オブサーバー.

### Launch Details
Mars Observer was launched on September 25, 1992. The launch originated from Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40. The spacecraft was carried into space by a Commercial Titan III, an American expendable launch vehicle. This launch event is recorded with the COSPAR ID 1992-063A.

### Operators and Manufacturers
The operation of Mars Observer was managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The spacecraft itself was manufactured by Lockheed Martin.

### Identifiers
Mars Observer has several unique identifiers:
-   **SCN:** 22136
-   **NAIF ID:** -94
-   **COSPAR ID:** 1992-063A
-   **NSSDCA ID:** 1992-063A
-   **Freebase ID:** /m/0l7d5

### Classification
Mars Observer is an instance of a space probe. A space probe is defined as an unmanned robotic spacecraft that does not orbit the Earth, but instead explores further into outer space.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/pub/naif/toolkit_docs/C/req/naif_ids.html#Spacecraft)