# Marneuli

> city in Georgia

**Wikidata**: [Q770336](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770336)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marneuli)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marneuli

## Summary
Marneuli is a city in Georgia, serving as the administrative capital of Marneuli Municipality within the Kvemo Kartli region. Established in its current form in 1929 and granted city status in 1964, it is located on the Algeti River at an elevation of 420 meters. The settlement has undergone several name changes throughout its history, including Sarvan, Borçalı, and Sərvan, before adopting its current name in 1952.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** City (since 1964) and populated place in Georgia.
*   **Location:** Situated in Marneuli Municipality, Kvemo Kartli region, Georgia.
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 41.48722222222222, Longitude 44.79805555555556.
*   **Elevation:** 420 meters above sea level.
*   **Timezone:** UTC+04:00.
*   **UN/LOCODE:** GEMAR.
*   **Postal Code:** 3000.
*   **Local Dialing Code:** 357.
*   **Native Label:** მარნეული.
*   **Official Name History:**
    *   Sarvan (until 1929).
    *   Borçalı (1929–1947).
    *   Sərvan (1947–1952).
    *   Marneuli (since 1952).
    *   Former name "ბორჩალო" (Borchalo) used until 1947.
*   **Population Trends (Census & Estimates):**
    *   1959: 12,400.
    *   1970: 15,829.
    *   1979: 19,568.
    *   1989: 27,557.
    *   2002: 20,065.
    *   2014: 20,211 (Census).
    *   2023: 24,928 (Preferred estimate).
*   **Sister City:** Şəmkir, Azerbaijan (since 2022).
*   **Water Body:** Located on or next to the Algeti River.
*   **Website:** https://marneuli.gov.ge/.
*   **Identifiers:**
    *   Freebase ID: /m/0b6lvg.
    *   GeoNames ID: 7667578.
    *   Who's on First ID: 421170789.
    *   ArchINFORM Location ID: 52872.
*   **Media Assets:**
    *   Flag: Flag of Marneuli Municipality.
    *   Coat of Arms: Marneuli_COA.png.
    *   Image: Marneuli Tea House («Будинок чаю»).
*   **Differentiation:** Distinct from Sarvan.
*   **Wikipedia Coverage:** Available in 48 languages including English, Georgian, Russian, Azerbaijani, and Turkish.

## FAQs
**What is the historical evolution of Marneuli's name?**
The settlement was originally known as Sarvan until 1929, after which it was renamed Borçalı. Following a period as Sərvan between 1947 and 1952, it officially adopted the name Marneuli in 1952, having previously been referred to as Borchalo until 1947.

**How has the population of the city changed over the last century?**
The population peaked at 27,557 in the 1989 census before declining to 20,065 by 2002. Recent estimates show a steady recovery, reaching 24,928 residents by 2023, with the most recent census data from 2014 recording 20,211 inhabitants.

**Where is Marneuli located geographically and administratively?**
Marneuli is situated in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia and serves as the capital of Marneuli Municipality. It lies on the banks of the Algeti River at an elevation of 420 meters and operates within the UTC+04:00 timezone.

**What international connections does the city maintain?**
In 2022, Marneuli established a twinning relationship with Şəmkir, a city in Azerbaijan. This partnership marks a specific diplomatic and cultural link between the two municipalities.

**What are the technical identifiers for Marneuli?**
The city is assigned the UN/LOCODE GEMAR and the postal code 3000. It is also cataloged with specific digital identifiers, including GeoNames ID 7667578 and ArchINFORM location ID 52872.

## Why It Matters
Marneuli serves as a critical administrative and demographic hub in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. As the capital of Marneuli Municipality, it functions as the central governance point for the surrounding area, managing local affairs and infrastructure. Its historical significance is underscored by its complex naming history, reflecting the shifting geopolitical landscapes of the Caucasus region from the Soviet era to modern independence. The city's role as a populated place with a diverse linguistic presence on Wikipedia highlights its cultural relevance and connectivity within the broader Georgian and international context.

## Notable For
*   **Administrative Centrality:** Serves as the capital of Marneuli Municipality since its inception as a municipality in 1929.
*   **Demographic Resilience:** Demonstrated population recovery from a low of 20,065 in 2002 to a projected 24,928 in 2023.
*   **Historical Nomenclature:** Unique trajectory of name changes from Sarvan to Borçalı, Sərvan, and finally Marneuli.
*   **Geographic Specificity:** Distinctly located on the Algeti River at a precise elevation of 420 meters.
*   **International Twinning:** Established a formal sister-city relationship with Şəmkir, Azerbaijan, in 2022.
*   **Multilingual Presence:** Maintains Wikipedia articles in 48 distinct languages, indicating broad global interest.
*   **Cultural Landmarks:** Home to the "Marneuli Tea House" («Будинок чаю»), a recognized visual landmark.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Identity
Marneuli functions as a city and the primary administrative center of Marneuli Municipality. The municipality itself is located in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. The city was officially established as a municipality in 1929 and was granted the status of a city in 1964. Geographically, it is positioned at latitude 41.48722222222222 and longitude 44.79805555555556. The settlement sits at an elevation of 420 meters above sea level. It is located on or next to the Algeti River. The local timezone is UTC+04:00. For logistical and shipping purposes, the city utilizes the UN/LOCODE GEMAR. The postal code for the area is 3000.

### Historical Evolution and Naming
The entity has a complex history reflected in its official names. Originally known as Sarvan, the name was in use until 1929. From 1929 to 1947, the settlement was known as Borçalı. During the period from 1947 to 1952, it was referred to as Sərvan. The name "ბორჩალო" (Borchalo) was also used until 1947. Since 1952, the official name has been Marneuli. The native label in the Georgian language is მარნეული. The entity is explicitly noted as being different from Sarvan, distinguishing the modern city from its historical namesake or related entities.

### Demographic Data
Population statistics for Marneuli are documented through various censuses and estimates. The 1959 census recorded 12,400 residents. By the 1970 census, the population had grown to 15,829. The 1979 census showed a population of 19,568. A peak was reached in the 1989 census with 27,557 inhabitants. Following this, the 2002 census recorded a decline to 20,065. The 2014 census reported 20,211 residents. Subsequent estimates show a gradual increase: 21,323 in 2016, 21,775 in 2017, 22,244 in 2018, 22,654 in 2019, 23,118 in 2020, and 23,604 in 2021. The 2022 estimate was 23,895. The preferred and most recent estimate for 2023 is 24,928.

### Infrastructure and Services
The city is equipped with specific communication and digital infrastructure. The local dialing code is 357. The official website for the municipality is https://marneuli.gov.ge/. The city maintains a presence on various digital platforms, including Wikidata and Wikipedia. It is categorized under "Category:People from Marneuli" for associated individuals. The city is also linked to the category "Category:Soviet painters" via its SNARC ID, indicating a historical or cultural association with that group.

### Visual and Cultural Assets
Marneuli possesses distinct visual symbols. The flag of the municipality is represented by the file "Flag_of_Marneuli_Municipality.svg". The coat of arms is depicted in the file "Marneuli_COA.png". A notable image associated with the city is the "Marneuli Tea House," with the Georgian caption «Будинок чаю». The city has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons named "Marneuli".

### International and Digital Presence
The city maintains international ties and a broad digital footprint. In 2022, Marneuli became twinned with the administrative body of Şəmkir in Azerbaijan. The city is referenced in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including Arabic, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Bulgarian, Czech, German, English, Spanish, Estonian, Persian, French, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Georgian, Kazakh, Lithuanian, Latvian, Dutch, Norwegian, Ossetian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, and Chinese. It holds specific identifiers across major databases: Freebase ID /m/0b6lvg, GeoNames ID 7667578, Who's on First ID 421170789, and ArchINFORM Location ID 52872. The sitelink count for the entity is 48, indicating significant coverage across different language editions.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.newsgeorgia.ge/u-marneuli-gardabani-bolnisi-i-dmanisi-pojavilis-pobratimy-v-azerbajdzhane/)
2. [Georgian Post](http://georgianpost.ge/?site-lang=ka&site-path=help%2Fzipcodes%2F&group=3)
3. [Source](http://silknet.com/?module=popup_content&language=ge&product_id=8&type_id=20&attr=city_indexes)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=2152&lang=geo)
6. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/georgia-cities.htm)
7. [Source](https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/41/population)
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ge.htm)
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)