# Marmolejo

> municipality in the province of Jaén, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1756694](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756694)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmolejo,_Spain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marmolejo

## Summary
Marmolejo is a municipality and administrative territorial entity located in the province of Jaén, Spain, specifically within the Campiña de Jaén comarca. It is situated in the southwestern European region of the Iberian Peninsula, operating under the national framework of the Spanish parliamentary monarchy. The entity is geographically positioned at coordinates 38.07972075° N latitude and 4.16465766522° W longitude.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Municipality in the province of Jaén, Spain; part of the Campiña de Jaén comarca.
- **Coordinates:** 38.07972075, -4.16465766522.
- **Official Website:** http://www.marmolejo.es
- **Administrative Classification:** Municipality of Spain (entity type inception: 1842).
- **Provincial Context:** Jaén Province (inception: 1833).
- **Population Data Points:** 7252.0, 7329.0, 7380.0, 7485.0, 7595.0, 7600.0, 7615.0, 7618.0, 7605.0, 7602.0, 7576.0, 7431.0, 7183.0, 7089.0, 7053.0, 6968.0, 6877.0, 6812.0, 6763.0, 6726.0, 6660.0, 6586.0, 6507.0, 6412.0.
- **National Affiliation:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain), a sovereign state in Southwestern Europe with territories in Africa.
- **National Capital:** Madrid.
- **National Government:** Parliamentary monarchy led by King Felipe VI and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.
- **National Currency:** Euro (since 1999).
- **National Languages:** Spanish (official); Catalan, Galician, and Basque are co-official in specific regions.

## FAQs
**Where is Marmolejo located?**
Marmolejo is situated in the province of Jaén within the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It specifically belongs to the Campiña de Jaén comarca and lies at the coordinates 38.07972075° N and 4.16465766522° W.

**What administrative role does Marmolejo serve?**
It functions as a municipality of Spain, which is a type of administrative territorial entity established in 1842. As a municipality, it is part of the broader local government structure that includes 8,124 municipalities across the country.

**What is the population trend of Marmolejo?**
Recorded population figures for the municipality show a range of values, peaking at 7,618 and reaching a low of 6,412, with various data points such as 7,252, 7,053, and 6,877 documented in different periods.

**What country does Marmolejo belong to and what is its government structure?**
Marmolejo is part of Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, which is a parliamentary monarchy and a member of the European Union and NATO. The nation is governed by the Cortes Generales and led by King Felipe VI as Head of State and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as Head of Government.

## Why It Matters
Marmolejo represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the Spanish state, illustrating the administrative organization of the province of Jaén. As part of the Campiña de Jaén, it contributes to the regional identity and demographic structure of Andalusia. The municipality's existence and recorded population data serve as micro-indicators of broader trends within Spain, a nation that acts as a major geopolitical bridge between Europe and Africa and a significant member of international organizations like the European Union and the United Nations.

## Notable For
- **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates of 38.07972075 latitude and -4.16465766522 longitude.
- **Administrative Lineage:** Classified as a municipality of Spain, a category of administrative territorial entity that originated in 1842.
- **Demographic Range:** Historical population records indicate a fluctuation between a high of 7,618 and a low of 6,412 inhabitants.
- **Regional Integration:** Part of the Campiña de Jaén comarca in the province of Jaén, which was established as a province in 1833.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official local government website at http://www.marmolejo.es.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Marmolejo is a municipality located in the province of Jaén, Spain. It is specifically situated within the Campiña de Jaén, a comarca in the province of Jaén, Andalusia. The geographic coordinates of the municipality are 38.07972075° N latitude and -4.16465766522° W longitude.

The municipality is part of the broader sovereign state of Spain, which is primarily located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula but also includes territories in Africa such as the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. Spain shares land borders with Andorra, France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Morocco. The country's total area is 505,990 square kilometers, with the highest point being Mount Teide (3,718 meters) and the lowest point being Mina de Las Cruces (-107 meters).

### Administrative Context
Marmolejo is classified as a "municipality of Spain," an administrative territorial entity with an inception date of 1842. It is one of 8,124 municipalities in Spain. The municipality is part of the province of Jaén, which was established in 1833. Jaén is one of the 50 provinces of Spain, which are second-level administrative divisions.

Spain is organized as a parliamentary monarchy known officially as the Kingdom of Spain. The capital of the state is Madrid. The current Head of State is King Felipe VI (since June 19, 2014), and the Head of Government is Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez (since June 2, 2018). The legislative body is the Cortes Generales, comprising the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. The country is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities (Ceuta and Melilla).

### Demographics and Population
Marmolejo has recorded a variety of population figures over time, reflecting demographic changes within the municipality. The specific data points include:
- 7252.0
- 7329.0
- 7380.0
- 7485.0
- 7595.0
- 7600.0
- 7615.0
- 7618.0
- 7605.0
- 7602.0
- 7576.0
- 7431.0
- 7183.0
- 7089.0
- 7053.0
- 6968.0
- 6877.0
- 6812.0
- 6763.0
- 6726.0
- 6660.0
- 6586.0
- 6507.0
- 6412.0

In the context of the wider nation, Spain has a total population of 48,592,909 (as of January 1, 2024). The life expectancy in Spain is 83 years (as of 2022). The demonym for people from Spain is "Spanish."

### Economy and Infrastructure
The municipality of Marmolejo maintains an official website at http://www.marmolejo.es. The local economy operates within the framework of Spain's national economy.

Spain uses the Euro as its official currency, having adopted it on January 1, 1999, replacing the Peseta. The country has a nominal GDP of approximately $1.4 trillion USD. The national VAT rate is 21%, and the unemployment rate was recorded at 16% in 2020. Spain utilizes the telephone country code +34 and the internet top-level domain .es. Emergency numbers include 112 (general), 061 (medical), and 091 (police). The electrical supply is 230V at 50Hz using Europlug and Schuko plugs.

### History and National Context
Marmolejo exists within the historical framework of Spain, which has seen several key constitutional and political inception dates. The Nueva Planta decrees and the Treaty of Baden (1715) are cited as early formation points. The Spanish Constitution of 1812 established a liberal state, while the Spanish Constitution of 1931 marked the Second Spanish Republic. The current constitution was adopted on December 29, 1978, during the Spanish transition to democracy.

The province of Jaén, where Marmolejo is located, was created in 1833. The category of "municipality of Spain," to which Marmolejo belongs, dates back to 1842.

### Languages and Culture
As part of Spain, Marmolejo is situated in a country with a rich linguistic landscape. Spanish is the official language nationwide. In specific autonomous communities, Catalan, Galician, and Basque hold co-official status. Other regional languages include Aragonese, Asturian, and Occitan.

The national anthem of Spain is "Marcha Real," which has no official lyrics. The national motto is "Plus Ultra" (Further Beyond). Public holidays observed in the country include New Year's Day, International Workers' Day, Assumption of Mary, Spanish National Day, Spanish Day of the Constitution, Immaculate Conception of Mary, Christmas, Epiphany, and Good Friday.

### International Relations
Marmolejo is part of Spain, which is a member of numerous international organizations. These include:
- **Defense and Security:** NATO (since 1982), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, Missile Technology Control Regime, Nuclear Suppliers Group, and Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons.
- **Economic and Trade:** European Union (since 1986), European Economic Area, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization (since 1995), and Interpol (founding member).
- **Political and Social:** United Nations (since 1955), Council of Europe, UNESCO, World Health Organization, and Schengen Area (since 1995).

Spain maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of nations, including Italy, Brazil, Germany, Australia, the Philippines, France, Portugal, and the United Kingdom.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [Source](https://mycity.s3.sbg.io.cloud.ovh.net/3423240/20230830114630280.pdf)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
5. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
6. OpenStreetMap
7. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
35. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
36. GeoNames
37. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
38. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File