# Marmentino

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q105160](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105160)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marmentino)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marmentino

## Summary
Marmentino is an Italian comune located in the Province of Brescia in northern Italy. It serves as a municipal division within the country, encompassing settlements such as Ombriano and Dosso-Ville. As part of Italy's administrative structure, it falls under the broader framework of the Italian Republic, a parliamentary republic in southern Europe.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune, functioning as a municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Situated in the Province of Brescia, a province in Italy established on October 23, 1859.
- **Country:** Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in southern Europe, officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana).
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 45.75° N, longitude 10.283333333333° E.
- **Population:** Recorded as 656, 657, or 658 residents across various counts.
- **Website:** Official site at http://www.comune.marmentino.bs.it.
- **Sitelink Count:** 48, indicating digital references across platforms.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Marmentino.
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune.
- **Related Settlements:** Includes Ombriano, a settlement within the municipality of Marmentino (country: Italy, sitelink_count: 5), and Dosso-Ville, a human settlement in Italy (country: Italy, sitelink_count: 5).
- **Administrative Relation:** Part of the comune of Italy system, which are municipal divisions in Italy (country: Italy and Vatican City, sitelink_count: 60).
- **Italy's Inception Details:** Italy's current republic established on June 18, 1946, following the Italian constitutional referendum of 1946 (references include publication "Western Europe 2003" from 2003, ISBN 1-85743-152-9, page 360); Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- **Italy's Capital:** Rome since June 2, 1946; previously Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865).
- **Italy's Area:** 302,068 square kilometers.
- **Italy's Population:** 58,850,717 as of 2023.
- **Italy's Currency:** Euro (€) since January 1, 2002; previously Italian Lira (1946–2002).
- **Italy's Official Language:** Italian; recognized regional languages include Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others.
- **Italy's Head of State:** Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015.
- **Italy's Head of Government:** Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022.
- **Italy's Coordinates:** 42.5° N, 12.5° E.
- **Italy's Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (standard), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving).
- **Italy's Electrical Standards:** 230V at 50Hz; plug types include Europlug, Type L, and .
- **Italy's Emergency Numbers:** 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical).
- **Italy's International Codes:** ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT; alpha-3: ITA; numeric: 380; top-level domain: .it.
- **Italy's Highest Point:** Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters).
- **Italy's Lowest Point:** Contane (-3.44 meters).
- **Italy's Driving Side:** Right (railway traffic side: left).
- **Italy's Patron Saints:** Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena.
- **Italy's National Anthem:** "Il Canto degli Italiani".
- **Italy's Motto:** "Made in Italy" (tourism slogan).
- **Italy's GDP (Nominal):** $2,010,431,598,465 (2022).
- **Italy's Human Development Index:** 0.895 (2021).
- **Italy's Life Expectancy:** 83 years (2022).
- **Italy's Total Fertility Rate:** 1.2 (2020).
- **Italy's Unemployment Rate:** 8.1% (2022).
- **Italy's Gini Coefficient:** 35.2 (2020).
- **Italy's Borders:** Land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City; maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.
- **Italy's Administrative Divisions:** 20 regions including Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.
- **Italy's Memberships:** United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), European Union (since 1957), G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and numerous other international organizations.
- **Province of Brescia Sitelink Count:** 84.

## FAQs
**What is the location and administrative status of Marmentino?**  
Marmentino is an Italian comune in the Province of Brescia, which was established on October 23, 1859, within the country of Italy. It operates as a municipal division under Italy's unitary state structure, encompassing local settlements like Ombriano and Dosso-Ville.

**What are the population figures and coordinates for Marmentino?**  
The population of Marmentino varies slightly across records at 656, 657, or 658 residents. Its geographic position is at latitude 45.75° N and longitude 10.283333333333° E.

**How does Marmentino connect to broader Italian geography and demographics?**  
As part of Italy, which spans 302,068 square kilometers with a 2023 population of 58,850,717, Marmentino contributes to the Lombardy region's administrative framework. Italy's coordinates center at 42.5° N, 12.5° E, with diverse elevations from Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters to Contane at -3.44 meters.

**What official resources exist for Marmentino?**  
The official website for Marmentino is http://www.comune.marmentino.bs.it, providing municipal information. It has a Wikipedia title of "Marmentino" and a Wikidata description as "Italian comune," with 48 sitelinks across digital platforms.

**What is the political and economic context of Marmentino within Italy?**  
Marmentino falls under Italy's parliamentary republic, established June 18, 1946, with a 2022 nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 and unemployment at 8.1%. The euro has been the currency since January 1, 2002, and the country drives on the right with left-side railway traffic.

**Which languages and cultural elements apply to Marmentino?**  
Italian serves as the official language in Marmentino and Italy, alongside recognized regional ones like Sardinian and Friulian. Italy's patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, with the national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani" and tourism motto "Made in Italy."

**What international affiliations link to Marmentino through Italy?**  
Through Italy, Marmentino connects to memberships in the United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, and the European Union since 1957. Italy also joins the G7, G20, OECD, and Schengen Area, influencing local policies on trade and security.

## Why It Matters
Marmentino plays a vital role in Italy's decentralized municipal system, enabling local governance within the Province of Brescia and contributing to the nation's unitary parliamentary republic structure that balances regional autonomy with national unity. As a small comune with populations around 656-658, it exemplifies how Italy's 20 administrative regions, including Lombardy, sustain community-level administration amid a country of 58.85 million people facing an aging demographic (life expectancy 83 years, fertility rate 1.2). Its settlements like Ombriano and Dosso-Ville highlight rural human settlements that preserve Italy's diverse geography—from Alpine borders to Mediterranean coasts—supporting economic sectors like manufacturing and agriculture that drive Italy's $2 trillion GDP and "Made in Italy" global brand. By integrating into Italy's international frameworks, such as EU founding membership since 1957 and NATO since 1949, Marmentino indirectly benefits from economic stability (euro adoption 2002), diplomatic reach (relations with over 100 countries), and cultural preservation (highest UNESCO sites worldwide), fostering local resilience in a geopolitically strategic Mediterranean hub that bridges Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. This setup addresses challenges like 8.1% unemployment and a 35.2 Gini coefficient by channeling national resources to micro-level entities, ensuring historical continuity from the 1861 Kingdom proclamation to the 1946 republic while promoting innovation in design, cuisine, and heritage that define Italy's worldwide influence.

## Notable For
- **Municipal Autonomy in Brescia Province:** Distinct as a self-governing comune since aligning with Italy's post-1859 provincial structure, managing local affairs in a region with 84 digital sitelinks.
- **Compact Population Scale:** Stands out with precise counts of 656, 657, or 658, reflecting small-scale rural demographics within Italy's 58.85 million total.
- **Settlement Integration:** Uniquely incorporates Ombriano (5 sitelinks) as an internal settlement and Dosso-Ville (5 sitelinks) as a nearby human settlement, enhancing communal connectivity.
- **Digital Footprint:** Boasts 48 sitelinks and an official website (http://www.comune.marmentino.bs.it), aiding accessibility in Italy's .it domain ecosystem.
- **Geographic Precision:** Marked by exact coordinates (45.75° N, 10.283333333333° E), tying into Italy's boot-shaped peninsula and diverse borders with France, Switzerland, and others.
- **Link to Italy's Global Role:** Benefits from Italy's founding EU status (1957) and record UNESCO sites, positioning Marmentino within a cultural powerhouse influencing art, fashion, and diplomacy.
- **Economic Tie-Ins:** Part of Italy's mixed economy with 230V/50Hz standards and right-hand driving, supporting local infrastructure aligned with Eurozone integration since 2002.

## Body

### Location and Administrative Structure
Marmentino functions as an Italian comune, a key municipal division in Italy's system of over 7,900 such entities. It resides in the Province of Brescia, established on October 23, 1859, within the Lombardy region of northern Italy. The country encompassing it is Italy, a unitary parliamentary republic covering 302,068 square kilometers with its capital in Rome since June 2, 1946. Italy's administrative divisions total 20 regions, including Lombardy, where Marmentino fits as part of the broader comune framework (sitelink_count: 60). Borders of Italy include land contacts with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, plus maritime ones with Malta and Algeria. Marmentino's coordinates pinpoint it at 45.75° N latitude and 10.283333333333° E longitude, aligning with Italy's northern Alpine influences.

### Settlements and Local Composition
Within Marmentino, Ombriano stands as a specific settlement in the municipality (country: Italy, sitelink_count: 5). Dosso-Ville appears as a related human settlement in Italy (country: Italy, sitelink_count: 5). These elements form the core human geography of the comune, contributing to its role in Italy's rural-urban mix, where 42,234,940 people live in urban areas and 16,705,485 in rural ones nationwide.

### Demographics and Population
Marmentino's population registers at 656, 657, or 658 across sources, underscoring its small-scale community. This mirrors Italy's overall demographic of 58,850,717 in 2023, with 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022 figures). Italy's birth rate sits at 6.7 per 1,000 (2022), death rate at 12.1 per 1,000, total fertility at 1.2 (2020), and life expectancy at 83 years. The Human Development Index for Italy is 0.895 (2021), with an inequality-adjusted value of 0.791 and Gini coefficient of 35.2 (2020). Age of majority in Italy is 18, marriageable age 18 (or 16 with consent), and compulsory education spans ages 6 to 16. Out-of-school children numbered 178,653 in 2015, while suicides were 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019, and deaths totaled 713,499 in 2022.

### Historical and Political Context
Marmentino operates under Italy's political evolution, from the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed March 17, 1861, to the republic formed June 18, 1946, via constitutional referendum (referenced in "Western Europe 2003," 2003, ISBN 1-85743-152-9, page 360). Italy's first president was Enrico de Nicola from July 1, 1946, followed by figures like Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and current President Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015. Prime ministers include Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022. The Constitution of Italy governs as the main text, with legislative power in the Parliament and executive led by the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.

### Economic and Infrastructure Details
As part of Italy's mixed economy (2022 GDP: $2,010,431,598,465; unemployment: 8.1%; median income: $20,085; VAT: 22%), Marmentino shares in Eurozone benefits since January 1, 2002. Italy's electrical system runs at 230V/50Hz with plugs like Europlug, Type L, and . Driving occurs on the right, railways on the left. Emergency numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), 118 (medical). International codes include ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT, alpha-3: ITA, numeric: 380; domain: .it; phone: +39; mobile: 222; aircraft prefix: "I"; license plate: "I"; UIC code: 83 ("I"); GS1: 800-839; maritime digits: 247. Time zone: UTC+01:00 (standard), UTC+02:00 (daylight). The Gregorian calendar applies since October 15, 1582.

### Cultural and Linguistic Elements
Italian is the official language for Marmentino and Italy, with regional ones like Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, Venetian, Corsican, Neapolitan, Sicilian, and Lombard. Italy's native label is "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia." National anthem: "Il Canto degli Italiani." Patron saints: Francis of Assisi, Catherine of Siena. Holidays: New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Anniversary, Workers' Day, Republic Day, Ferragosto, All Saints', Christmas, Saint Stephen's, Immaculate Conception. Tourism motto: "Made in Italy."

### International Relations and Memberships
Marmentino connects via Italy to global bodies: United Nations (1955), Council of Europe (1949), NATO (1949), European Union (1957), G7 (1977), G20, OECD (1962), Schengen (1997), WTO (1995), IMF, World Bank, European Central Bank, European Space Agency, Interpol (founder 1923), Universal Postal Union (1875), Antarctic Treaty, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, OSCE. Diplomatic ties span Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, Bangladesh.

### Geography and Environment
Italy's geography frames Marmentino: Southern European position in the Mediterranean, with Alps north, Apennines central, coastal plains south. Highest point: Mont Blanc (4,808.72m); lowest: Contane (-3.44m). Extremes: northernmost 47.1° N, 12.18° E; southernmost 36.64674684° N, 15.07981896° E; easternmost 40.10725766° N, 18.52043867° E; westernmost 45.10336498° N, 6.62677288° E. Seas: Adriatic (east), Tyrrhenian (west), Ionian (south), Ligurian (northwest).

### Digital and Media Presence
Marmentino has a Wikipedia title "Marmentino" and Wikidata item as Italian comune (sitelink_count: 48). Italy's digital footprint includes subreddit "italy" (July 25, 2008), official site https://www.italia.it/ (Italian, English, Spanish), Britannica/Treccani/World Factbook entries, social media (e.g., Facebook "Italy," Twitter/Instagram/LinkedIn/YouTube/TikTok/Pinterest/Snapchat/Telegram/Discord/Slack "Italy," 559,808 followers May 24, 2023), OpenStreetMap relation 365331, Freebase /m/03rjj, MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add, IMDb "italy," Comic Vine 4020-55920, TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy, Quora/Reddit/Zhihu/Baidu topics.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)