# Markina-Xemein

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q604810](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604810)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markina-Xemein)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/markina-xemein

## Summary
Markina-Xemein is a municipality located in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in northern Spain. It is part of the comarca (region) of Lea-Artibai within the province of Biscay and is known for its historical and cultural heritage, including the notable Palacio de Solartecua.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Lea-Artibai comarca, Biscay, Basque Country, Spain
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 43.268888888889, Longitude -2.4963888888889
- **Population (Recent):** Ranges from approximately 1,616 to 5,089 over time, with recent figures including 4,982, 4,969, and 4,970
- **Inception:** Officially established around 1952
- **Website:** [http://www.markina-xemein.com](http://www.markina-xemein.com)
- **Image Source:** [Wikimedia Commons – Palacio de Solartecua](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMarkina%2C_P20Palacio%20de%20Solartecua.JPG)
- **Administrative Classification:** Municipality of Spain
- **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain)
- **Related Comarca:** Lea-Artibai
- **Notable Structure:** Palacio de Solartecua
- **Wikidata ID:** 
- **Sitelink Count:** 40

## FAQs

**Where is Markina-Xemein located?**  
Markina-Xemein is located in the comarca of Lea-Artibai, within the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, Spain. It is situated in the northern part of Spain, near the border with France.

**What is the population of Markina-Xemein?**  
The population of Markina-Xemein has varied over time, with recent figures showing a population around 4,969 to 5,089. Earlier figures include significant drops, such as 1,616, possibly reflecting historical or statistical variations.

**What is the historical significance of Markina-Xemein?**  
Markina-Xemein holds historical significance as a Basque municipality with architectural and cultural heritage, including the Palacio de Solartecua. It is part of the Lea-Artibai region, which has a strong Basque identity and historical ties to local traditions and governance.

**What is the administrative status of Markina-Xemein?**  
Markina-Xemein is classified as a municipality within Spain, falling under the jurisdiction of the Basque Country’s administrative structure. It was officially established around 1952.

**What is the official website for Markina-Xemein?**  
The official website for Markina-Xemein is [http://www.markina-xemein.com](http://www.markina-xemein.com), which provides local information and resources.

**What architectural landmarks are associated with Markina-Xemein?**  
One of the most notable landmarks in Markina-Xemein is the Palacio de Solartecua, depicted in the image available on Wikimedia Commons.

## Why It Matters
Markina-Xemein represents a preserved slice of Basque culture and history within the broader Spanish administrative framework. As part of the Lea-Artibai comarca, it contributes to the cultural and linguistic identity of the Basque Country. The municipality plays a role in maintaining local traditions, historical architecture, and community life in a region known for its distinct language and heritage. Its existence reflects the decentralized yet culturally cohesive nature of Spain’s autonomous communities.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage:** Located in the historically and linguistically significant Basque region.
- **Historical Architecture:** Home to the Palacio de Solartecua, a notable regional landmark.
- **Comarca Membership:** Part of Lea-Artibai, a traditional Basque administrative and cultural region.
- **Population Stability:** Maintains a relatively stable population in recent decades, indicative of rural-urban balance.
- **Municipal Status:** Represents local governance within Spain’s decentralized autonomous community system.
- **Tourism Potential:** Features imagery and historical sites that attract regional interest.
- **Wikidata Recognition:** Well-documented with 40 sitelinks, indicating a notable level of digital presence and documentation.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Markina-Xemein is a municipality located in the comarca of Lea-Artibai, within the province of Biscay in the Basque Country, Spain. Its geographical coordinates are approximately latitude 43.26889 and longitude -2.49639. The municipality lies in the northern part of Spain, near the border with France, placing it in a historically and culturally significant region of the Iberian Peninsula.

### Government and Administration
Markina-Xemein is classified as a municipality of Spain, a designation that situates it within the country's decentralized administrative structure. It was officially established around 1952. As part of the Basque Autonomous Community, it operates under the broader governance framework of the Kingdom of Spain, which is a parliamentary monarchy with a decentralized system of autonomous communities.

### Demographics and Population
The population of Markina-Xemein has fluctuated over time, with recent figures showing a range from 1,616 to over 5,000. Notable recent populations include 4,982, 4,969, and 4,970. Earlier figures such as 1,616 may reflect historical or statistical variations. The population stability in recent years suggests a degree of demographic resilience in the face of regional migration trends.

### Culture and Language
As part of the Basque Country, Markina-Xemein is steeped in Basque culture and language. The broader region is known for the Basque language (Euskara), which is co-official with Spanish in the autonomous community. The comarca of Lea-Artibai, to which Markina-Xemein belongs, is a cultural and historical region with strong local identity.

### Architecture and Landmarks
One of the most notable features of Markina-Xemein is the Palacio de Solartecua, an architectural landmark that reflects the historical character of the region. The palace is depicted in a public domain image available on Wikimedia Commons, which contributes to the visual and cultural documentation of the municipality.

### Digital Presence and Resources
Markina-Xemein maintains an official website at [http://www.markina-xemein.com](http://www.markina-xemein.com), which serves as a resource for local information and community engagement. The municipality is also well-documented on Wikidata (ID: ) with 40 sitelinks, indicating a notable level of digital presence and documentation.

### Related Entities and Projects
- **Lea-Artibai:** The comarca to which Markina-Xemein belongs, known for its cultural and historical significance in the Basque region.
- **Basque Language (Euskara):** The language spoken in the region, co-official with Spanish in the Basque Autonomous Community.
- **Palacio de Solartecua:** A historical palace located in Markina-Xemein, representing the architectural heritage of the area.
- **Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons:** Platforms where Markina-Xemein is documented, including images and administrative data.

### Identifiers and Classification
- **Wikidata ID:** 
- **ISO Country Code:** ES (Spain)
- **Administrative Classification:** Municipality of Spain
- **Sitelink Count:** 40
- **Image License:** Public domain
- **Image Source:** Wikimedia Commons
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 43.268888888889, Longitude -2.4963888888889

This comprehensive structure reflects the significance of Markina-Xemein within the cultural, historical, and administrative landscape of the Basque Country and Spain as a whole.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Register of Local Entities
3. OpenStreetMap
4. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. MusicBrainz
7. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
24. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
26. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
27. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
28. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
32. [Source](https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/pdfDispacher.do?td=145064&ext=.pdf)
33. [Source](https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=3081)
34. National Statistics Institute
35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
37. GeoNames
38. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos
39. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
40. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File