# Marion Créhange > French computer scientist and professor (1937-2022) **Wikidata**: [Q84601651](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84601651) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Créhange) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marion-crehange Here’s the structured biographical entry for Marion Créhange based on the provided source material: --- ## Summary Marion Créhange (1937–2022) was a French computer scientist and professor, known for being the first person to earn a doctorate in computer science in France. She made significant contributions to the field during her tenure at the University of Nancy II and was a member of the Académie de Stanislas. Her work laid foundational groundwork for computer science education and research in France. --- ## Biography - **Born**: November 14, 1937, in Nancy, France - **Nationality**: French - **Education**: - Licentiate in mathematics (1958, Université de Nancy) - Doctorate in mathematics (1959, Université de Nancy) - Doctorat de troisième cycle in computer science (1961) - **Known for**: Pioneering computer science research and education in France - **Employer(s)**: University Nancy II (1959–1997) - **Field(s)**: Computer science --- ## Contributions Marion Créhange was a trailblazer in French computer science, earning her doctorate in 1961 under the supervision of Jean Legras, making her the first person in France to do so in this field. She later completed her state thesis ("Thèse d'état") in 1975 under Claude Pair. Créhange spent nearly four decades at the University of Nancy II, where she contributed to advancing computer science education and research. Her work influenced generations of students, including her doctoral student Jean-Charles Lamirel. She was also an active member of the Académie de Stanislas, promoting scientific discourse. Créhange's legacy includes her role in establishing computer science as an academic discipline in France. --- ## FAQs ### Q: What was Marion Créhange's most notable achievement? A: She was the first person in France to earn a doctorate in computer science (1961), paving the way for the field's academic recognition in the country. ### Q: Where did Marion Créhange work? A: She was a professor at the University of Nancy II from 1959 until her retirement in 1997. ### Q: Was Marion Créhange recognized for her contributions? A: Yes, she was awarded the Knight of the French Order of Academic Palms and was a member of the Académie de Stanislas. --- ## Why They Matter Marion Créhange played a pivotal role in establishing computer science as a formal academic discipline in France. Her early doctorate and subsequent research helped legitimize the field during its nascent stages. By mentoring students and contributing to institutional frameworks, she ensured the growth of computer science education in French universities. Without her pioneering work, the development of computer science in France might have been delayed, impacting both academia and industry. --- ## Notable For - First person to earn a doctorate in computer science in France (1961). - Longtime professor at the University of Nancy II (1959–1997). - Member of the prestigious Académie de Stanislas. - Knight of the French Order of Academic Palms. - Supervised doctoral student Jean-Charles Lamirel. --- ## Body ### Early Life and Education - Born Marion Henriette Caen on November 14, 1937, in Nancy, France. - Earned a licentiate in mathematics (1958) and a doctorate in mathematics (1959) from the Université de Nancy. - Completed her Doctorat de troisième cycle in computer science in 1961 under Jean Legras. ### Career - Joined the University of Nancy II in 1959, retiring in 1997. - Completed her state thesis ("Thèse d'état") in 1975 under Claude Pair. - Contributed to the institutionalization of computer science in French academia. ### Legacy - Mentored Jean-Charles Lamirel, among others. - Recognized with the Knight of the French Order of Academic Palms. - Died on March 28, 2022, in Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France. --- ## Schema Markup ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Person", "name": "Marion Créhange", "jobTitle": "Computer scientist and professor", "worksFor": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "University Nancy II"}, "nationality": {"@type": "Country", "name": "France"}, "birthDate": "1937-11-14", "birthPlace": "Nancy, France", "alumniOf": [{"@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université de Nancy"}], "knowsAbout": ["Computer science"], "sameAs": ["https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111440605"], "description": "French computer scientist and professor, first person to earn a doctorate in computer science in France." } ## References 1. [Académie de Stanislas (Nancy, France)](http://www.academie-stanislas.org/academiestanislas/index.php/about/membres-titulaires/191-crehange) 2. [Source](https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/high-tech/informatique/qui-etait-marion-crehange-premiere-personne-a-obtenir-un-doctorat-en-informatique-en-france_162582) 3. Fichier des personnes décédées mirror 4. [Source](http://www.academie-stanislas.org/academiestanislas/index.php/about/membres-titulaires/191-crehange) 5. IdRef 6. [Source](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Cr%C3%A9hange) 7. [Source](https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/marion-crehange-nancy) 8. [Source](https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/trois-mille-ans-dinformatique) 9. [Source](https://dev.to/mcampourcy/the-first-french-computer-science-thesis-author-was-a-woman-but-nobody-knows-ho7) 10. [Source](http://perso.ens-lyon.fr/pierre.lescanne/PUBLICATIONS/histoire_lorraine.txt) 11. [Source](https://lorexplor.istex.fr/Wicri/Europe/France/Lorraine/fr/index.php/Marion_Cr%C3%A9hange) 12. [Source](http://www.aamfmn.fr/Livre_Jean_Legras.htm) 13. Mathematics Genealogy Project 14. [Source](https://ulysse.univ-lorraine.fr/discovery/fulldisplay?context=L&vid=33UDL_INST:UDL&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&tab=Everything&docid=alma991005092199705596) 15. [Source](https://lesquere.fr/pair/marion.pdf) 16. [Source](https://www.loria.fr/event/histoire-et-memoire-de-linformatique-universitaire-a-nancy-1950-2010/)