# Marino

> comune in Lazio, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q242926](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242926)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marino,_Lazio)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marino

## Summary
Marino is a comune (municipality) in the Lazio region of Italy, located within the Metropolitan City of Rome. It is part of the broader administrative structure of Italy, which includes historical and political evolution from the Kingdom of Italy to the modern republic. The comune has a population of approximately 42,575 residents and is situated at coordinates 41.766667° N, 12.666667° E.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Lazio region in Italy, within the Metropolitan City of Rome.
- **Population**: 42,575 residents (as of available data).
- **Coordinates**: 41.766667° N, 12.666667° E.
- **Administrative Status**: Comune (municipality) in Italy.
- **Website**: [Official website](https://www.comune.marino.rm.it/).
- **Related Entities**: Includes Poggio delle Mole, Marino Laziale railway station, and San Barnaba apostolo church.
- **Historical Context**: Italy, as a sovereign state, has evolved from the Kingdom of Italy (proclaimed March 17, 1861) to the Italian Republic (established June 18, 1946).
- **Geographical Context**: Italy is a Mediterranean country with a total area of 302,068 square kilometers, featuring diverse landscapes including the Alps and Apennine Mountains.
- **Economic Context**: Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022) and uses the Euro as its currency since 2002.
- **Demographic Profile**: Italy has a population of 58,850,717 (2023), with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2.
- **Cultural Significance**: Italy is renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, cultural heritage, and contributions to global art, architecture, and cuisine.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative structure of Marino?**
Marino is a comune (municipality) within the Lazio region of Italy, part of the Metropolitan City of Rome. It is governed as part of Italy's administrative divisions, which include 20 regions and various sub-divisions.

**What are the key geographical features of Italy?**
Italy is characterized by its boot-shaped peninsula, featuring the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal plains. It borders France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, with maritime borders extending to the Mediterranean Sea.

**What is the historical evolution of Italy's political system?**
Italy transitioned from the Kingdom of Italy (proclaimed March 17, 1861) to the Italian Republic (established June 18, 1946) following a constitutional referendum. The current republic includes a presidential system with a head of state and a head of government.

**What languages are spoken in Italy?**
Italian is the official language, but numerous regional and minority languages are spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, and various dialects like Neapolitan and Sicilian.

**What are the major international organizations Italy is a member of?**
Italy is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, and the G7. It is also part of the Schengen Area, the OECD, and numerous other international bodies.

**What is the demographic profile of Italy?**
Italy has a population of 58.85 million (2023), with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2, indicating an aging demographic trend.

## Why It Matters
Marino holds significance as a municipal entity within Italy, contributing to the regional governance and cultural heritage of Lazio. Italy, as a whole, is pivotal in global history, politics, and culture, serving as the cradle of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. Its role as a founding member of the European Union and NATO shapes European security and economic integration. Economically, Italy is a major global player, known for its manufacturing, fashion, and automotive industries. Culturally, it is home to iconic sites like the Colosseum and Vatican, influencing art, architecture, and cuisine worldwide. Its strategic Mediterranean location enhances its diplomatic and trade influence.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage**: Hosts historical landmarks such as the San Barnaba apostolo church and Marino Laziale railway station.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as a comune within the Lazio region, contributing to local governance.
- **Geographical Diversity**: Italy's landscape includes the Alps, Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal regions.
- **Economic Contributions**: Italy's GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022) reflects its status as a global economic powerhouse.
- **Cultural Influence**: Italy's UNESCO World Heritage Sites and contributions to art, architecture, and cuisine are globally recognized.
- **Political Evolution**: Transitioned from the Kingdom of Italy to the modern republic, representing continuous political development.
- **International Relations**: Maintains diplomatic ties with over 100 countries and participates in key international organizations.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Marino is located in the Lazio region of Italy, within the Metropolitan City of Rome. The comune is situated at coordinates 41.766667° N, 12.666667° E. Italy, as a whole, spans 302,068 square kilometers, featuring diverse landscapes including the Alps, Apennine Mountains, and coastal plains. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, with maritime borders extending to the Mediterranean Sea.

### History and Political Evolution
Italy's political evolution includes the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, and the establishment of the Italian Republic on June 18, 1946. The current republic features a presidential system with a head of state and a head of government. Italy's administrative divisions include 20 regions, such as Lazio, which encompasses various communes like Marino.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). The Euro is the official currency, adopted on January 1, 2002. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The country's infrastructure includes a comprehensive network of administrative regions and high-speed rail connections.

### Demographics and Society
Italy has a population of 58,850,717 (2023), with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. Italy's society includes various cultural and linguistic groups, with Italian as the official language and numerous regional languages spoken.

### Culture and Language
Italian is the official language, with regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, and dialects like Neapolitan and Sicilian. Italy's cultural heritage includes iconic sites such as the Colosseum, Vatican, and Renaissance art. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the national motto is "Made in Italy."

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), and the G7. It is also part of the Schengen Area, the OECD, and numerous other international organizations. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with over 100 countries and participates in key global forums.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, with railway traffic operating on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. Emergency phone numbers include 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical).

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence, with official websites available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is represented in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. Italy's digital presence includes social media platforms, Wikipedia articles, and online communities.

### Related Entities
Marino is connected to several related entities, including:
- **Poggio delle Mole**: A human settlement in Italy.
- **Marino Laziale railway station**: A railway station in Italy.
- **San Barnaba apostolo**: A church building in Marino, Lazio, Italy, established in 1640.

These entities contribute to the local infrastructure and cultural heritage of Marino and the broader Lazio region.

## References

1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-hzchtp/Marino/?zoom=19&center=41.76957%2C12.65858&popup=41.76971%2C12.65855)
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)