# Marine Biological Laboratory

> biological research center in Woods Hole, Massachusetts

**Wikidata**: [Q500632](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500632)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_Biological_Laboratory)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marine-biological-laboratory

## Summary

Marine Biological Laboratory was founded in 1888[1] by Susan Minns[2]. Its headquarters are located in Falmouth. The organization operates as a 501(c)(3) organization[3].

## Summary
The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) is a private, nonprofit biological research center and educational institution located in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Founded in 1888, it is affiliated with the University of Chicago and serves as a centre for marine biology and biological research. The laboratory operates as a 501(c)(3) organization with significant financial activity, reporting total assets of over $238 million as of 2023.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1888.
- **Location:** Woods Hole and Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States (Coordinates: 41.526°N, 70.673°W).
- **Type:** Nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization; classified as a research institute, laboratory, and educational institution.
- **Affiliation:** Affiliated with the University of Chicago and the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- **Founder:** Susan Minns.
- **Revenue (2023):** $53,580,215 USD.
- **Total Assets (2023):** $238,727,925 USD.
- **Donations (2023):** $44,770,074 USD.
- **Legal Status:** 501(c)(3) organization (EIN: 04-2104690).
- **Member Of:** Association of Independent Research Institutes.

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Marine Biological Laboratory located?
A: The Marine Biological Laboratory is located in Woods Hole, a village in Falmouth, Massachusetts, United States. Its headquarters are specifically cited in Falmouth.

### Q: Is the Marine Biological Laboratory part of a university?
A: Yes, the laboratory is an affiliated institution of the University of Chicago. It also maintains affiliations with other organizations, such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

### Q: When was the Marine Biological Laboratory founded?
A: The Marine Biological Laboratory was founded in 1888 by Susan Minns.

### Q: What is the primary purpose of the Marine Biological Laboratory?
A: The organization is classified primarily as a research institute and laboratory with a focus on marine biology. It also functions as an educational institution and a nonprofit organization.

## Why It Matters
The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) is a significant entity in the landscape of American scientific research and education. As one of the oldest biological research centers in the United States (founded in 1888), it has established a enduring legacy in the field of marine biology. Its importance is underscored by its affiliation with a major research university, the University of Chicago, bridging specialized marine research with broader academic inquiry.

The laboratory plays a critical role in the advancement of biological sciences, operating as an independent nonprofit that secures substantial funding for its operations. With revenues exceeding $53 million and donations totaling over $44 million in 2023, the MBL commands the resources necessary to support high-level scientific inquiry and infrastructure. Its membership in the Association of Independent Research Institutes highlights its standing among leading research organizations. Furthermore, its participation in the Biodiversity Heritage Library indicates a commitment to the preservation and accessibility of scientific knowledge, serving the global research community.

## Notable For
- **Historical Legacy:** Founded in 1888, distinguishing it as a long-standing institution in biological research.
- **Specialized Focus:** Designated specifically as a "centre for marine biology," setting it apart from general biological labs.
- **Financial Scale:** Manages substantial assets (approx. $239 million in 2023) and high revenue streams for a research nonprofit.
- **Strategic Affiliations:** Maintains a notable affiliation with the University of Chicago.
- **Global Identifier Integration:** Possesses extensive academic and library identifiers (GRID, ROR, ISNI, VIAF), reflecting its deep integration into the global scientific and archival infrastructure.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) is a private, nonprofit research institute and educational institution. It is legally organized as a 501(c)(3) organization with the IRS Employer Identification Number 04-2104690. The entity is multi-classified as a laboratory, research institute, educational institution, and specifically as a centre for marine biology. It operates within the industry of research.

### Location and Geography
The laboratory is situated in the United States, specifically in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. While commonly referred to as being in Woods Hole, administrative records list its headquarters and location as Falmouth (which encompasses Woods Hole).
- **Coordinates:** 41.526111° N, -70.672778° W
- **Headquarters:** Falmouth (GeoNames ID: 4943140; GNIS Feature ID: 606896).

### Organizational History and Structure
The MBL was founded in 1888 by Susan Minns. It is a member of the Association of Independent Research Institutes. Key affiliations include:
- **University of Chicago**
- **Biodiversity Heritage Library** (Participant)

### Financial Overview
The laboratory demonstrates significant financial activity, tracked through revenue, assets, and donations.
- **Revenue:**
  - 2023: $53,580,215
  - 2022: $59,784,190
  - 2021: $44,910,519
- **Total Assets:**
  - 2023: $238,727,925
  - 2022: $237,578,536
  - 2021: $244,080,045
- **Donations:**
  - 2023: $44,770,074
  - 2022: $47,556,605
  - 2021: $37,169,993

### Personnel and Affiliates
The knowledge base identifies specific affiliates, such as researcher A. Murat Eren (Turkish researcher and computer scientist).

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The MBL maintains a robust digital footprint across academic and social platforms.
- **Website:** http://www.mbl.edu/
- **Social Media:**
  - Twitter: @MBLScience
  - Facebook: mblscience
  - Instagram: mblwoodshole
  - YouTube: mblwoodshole (Channel ID: UCR3z9aGvNECUL6EabcSUk3A)
- **Academic Identifiers:**
  - **GRID ID:** grid.144532.5
  - **ROR ID:** 046dg4z72
  - **ISNI:** 000000012169920X
  - **VIAF ID:** 139736688

## References

1. [Source](https://archive.org/details/woodsholemarineb0000unse?q=%22Susan+Minns%22)
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. CiNii Research
5. [Source](https://airi.org/Institutional_Members)
6. [Source](https://www.mbl.edu/about)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Source](https://about.biodiversitylibrary.org/about/bhl-consortium/)
9. [Source](https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/042104690)
10. GeoNames
11. [Source](http://www.mbl.edu/)
12. Google Knowledge Graph
13. Nonprofit Explorer
14. [Nonprofit Explorer](https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/42104690)
15. GRID Release 2016-06-30
16. GRID Release 2016-12-06
17. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
18. [Source](https://www.mbl.edu/)
19. YouTube API
20. [Source](https://orcid.org/signin)
21. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
22. HAL
23. ROR release v1.1
24. [Source](https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=4046&oldpage)
25. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
26. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)