# Marilyn Horne

> American mezzo-soprano opera singer (born 1934)

**Wikidata**: [Q186514](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186514)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Horne)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marilyn-horne

## Summary
Marilyn Horne is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer, born in 1934, renowned for her powerful voice and significant contributions to the opera world. She is celebrated for her performances in both traditional and contemporary operatic roles, earning numerous accolades and influencing generations of vocalists.

## Biography
- **Born**: January 16, 1934
- **Nationality**: American
- **Education**: Studied at the University of Southern California, USC Thornton School of Music, Music Academy of the West, and Oberlin College
- **Known for**: Her distinguished career as a mezzo-soprano opera singer, spanning from 1954 to 1999
- **Employer(s)**: Affiliated with the University of Southern California and other prestigious music institutions
- **Field(s)**: Opera, vocal performance

## Contributions
Marilyn Horne has made significant contributions to the opera world through her performances and recordings. She has worked with renowned record labels like Decca, producing influential recordings that have shaped the operatic landscape. Her collaborations with major opera houses and her role in promoting American opera have left a lasting impact on the genre.

## FAQs
**What is Marilyn Horne known for?**
Marilyn Horne is known for her exceptional career as a mezzo-soprano opera singer, celebrated for her powerful voice and versatile performances in both traditional and contemporary operatic roles.

**Where did Marilyn Horne study?**
Marilyn Horne studied at several prestigious institutions, including the University of Southern California, USC Thornton School of Music, Music Academy of the West, and Oberlin College.

**What awards has Marilyn Horne received?**
Marilyn Horne has received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Arts, Kennedy Center Honors, and the International Opera Award, recognizing her outstanding contributions to the opera world.

**When did Marilyn Horne's career span?**
Marilyn Horne's career spanned from 1954 to 1999, during which she made significant contributions to the opera world through her performances and recordings.

**What record labels has Marilyn Horne worked with?**
Marilyn Horne has worked with renowned record labels like Decca, producing influential recordings that have shaped the operatic landscape.

## Why They Matter
Marilyn Horne's impact on the opera world is profound. Her powerful voice and versatile performances have set a high standard for mezzo-soprano singers. She has influenced generations of vocalists and contributed to the promotion and development of American opera. Her recordings and performances have left a lasting legacy, shaping the operatic landscape and inspiring future generations of opera singers.

## Notable For
- **National Medal of Arts**: Awarded for her outstanding contributions to the opera world
- **Kennedy Center Honors**: Recognized for her significant impact on the performing arts
- **International Opera Award**: Celebrated for her excellence in opera
- **Recordings with Decca**: Produced influential recordings that have shaped the operatic landscape
- **Affiliations with Prestigious Institutions**: Studied at the University of Southern California, USC Thornton School of Music, Music Academy of the West, and Oberlin College
- **Career Span**: Active from 1954 to 1999, making significant contributions to the opera world

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Marilyn Horne was born on January 16, 1934, in the United States. She pursued her education at several prestigious institutions, including the University of Southern California, USC Thornton School of Music, Music Academy of the West, and Oberlin College. These institutions provided her with a strong foundation in vocal performance and opera.

### Career
Marilyn Horne's career as a mezzo-soprano opera singer spanned from 1954 to 1999. During this period, she made significant contributions to the opera world through her performances and recordings. She worked with renowned record labels like Decca, producing influential recordings that have shaped the operatic landscape.

### Affiliations and Employers
Marilyn Horne has been affiliated with the University of Southern California and other prestigious music institutions. These affiliations have allowed her to contribute to the education and development of future generations of opera singers.

### Awards and Recognition
Marilyn Horne has received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Arts, Kennedy Center Honors, and the International Opera Award. These accolades recognize her outstanding contributions to the opera world and her significant impact on the performing arts.

### Recordings and Performances
Marilyn Horne's recordings with Decca have been particularly influential, shaping the operatic landscape and setting a high standard for mezzo-soprano singers. Her performances in both traditional and contemporary operatic roles have been celebrated for their power and versatility.

### Legacy
Marilyn Horne's legacy in the opera world is profound. Her powerful voice and versatile performances have set a high standard for mezzo-soprano singers. She has influenced generations of vocalists and contributed to the promotion and development of American opera. Her recordings and performances have left a lasting impact, shaping the operatic landscape and inspiring future generations of opera singers.

## References

1. Carnegie Hall linked open data
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/rechercheconsultation/consultation/ir/pdfIR.action?irId=FRAN_IR_026438)
5. [Source](https://operaawards.org/archive/2023/)
6. general catalog of BnF
7. MusicBrainz
8. CiNii Research
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. [Source](https://archives.nypl.org/mus/30063)
11. IMDb
12. SNAC
13. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
14. Proleksis Encyclopedia
15. Munzinger Personen
16. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
17. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Horne%20Marilyn)
18. CONOR.SI
19. Autoritats UB
20. BBC Things