# Marijampolė

> city in Lithuania

**Wikidata**: [Q1351046](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351046)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijampolė)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marijampole

## Summary
Marijampolė is a city in Lithuania with a rich history dating back to 1667. It serves as the capital of Marijampolė County and has undergone several name changes, including Kapsukas during the Soviet era. As of 2023, the city has a population of 36,807, reflecting its role as a significant urban center in southern Lithuania.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1667
- **Area**: 21 square kilometers
- **Population (2023)**: 36,807
- **Time Zones**: UTC+02:00 (winter) and UTC+03:00 (summer)
- **Elevation**: 86 meters above sea level
- **Website**: http://www.marijampole.lt/
- **Twinned Cities**: Bergisch Gladbach, Suwałki, Kokkola, Piotrków Trybunalski, Sheptytskyi
- **Historical Names**: Kapsukas (1955–1989), Мариамполь (until 1917)
- **Coordinates**: 54.5567° N, 23.3544° E
- **Postal Code**: 68001
- **Notable Institutions**: Capital of Marijampolė County and Municipality

## FAQs
- **What historical name changes has Marijampolė undergone?** The city was known as Kapsukas from 1955 to 1989 and Мариамполь until 1917, reflecting political shifts in the region.
- **How has the population of Marijampolė changed over time?** The population peaked at 48,694 in 2001, declined to 34,975 by 2020, and slightly recovered to 36,807 by 2023, indicating demographic fluctuations.
- **What are the key geographical features of Marijampolė?** The city covers 21 km² at an elevation of 86 meters, situated at coordinates 54.5567° N, 23.3544° E, in southern Lithuania.
- **Which cities is Marijampolė twinned with?** It maintains twinning relationships with Bergisch Gladbach, Suwałki (since 1995), Kokkola, Piotrków Trybunalski (since 2002), and Sheptytskyi (since 2022).
- **What administrative roles does Marijampolė hold?** It serves as the capital of Marijampolė County, Municipality, and District Municipality, historically also leading Mariampolski County until 1917.

## Why It Matters
Marijampolė is a pivotal administrative and cultural hub in southern Lithuania, anchoring regional governance and economic activity. Its historical name changes and demographic shifts mirror broader Lithuanian and European political transformations, particularly during the Soviet era. The city’s role as a twin city with multiple European partners underscores its contemporary engagement in international cooperation and cultural exchange.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Significance**: Serves as the capital of multiple administrative divisions, including Marijampolė County.
- **Historical Resilience**: Survived and adapted through multiple political regimes, including the Russian Empire and Soviet Union.
- **Cultural Exchange**: Maintains active twinning agreements with cities across Europe, fostering international relations.
- **Demographic Shifts**: Experienced significant population changes, reflecting broader Lithuanian demographic trends post-independence.

## Body

### History
Marijampolė was founded in 1667 and has been documented in historical records since then. The city underwent several name changes: it was known as Мариамполь (Mariampol) until 1917, Kapsukas from 1955 to 1989, and reverted to Marijampolė in 1989. These changes reflect Lithuania’s incorporation into the Russian Empire and later Soviet influence.

### Geography and Demographics
The city spans 21 square kilometers at an elevation of 86 meters. As of 2023, its population is 36,807, down from a peak of 48,694 in 2001. Population data shows a steady decline from 2001 to 2020, with a slight increase in 2022 and 2023. The city’s coordinates are 54.5567° N, 23.3544° E, placing it in southern Lithuania.

### Administration
Marijampolė is the capital of Marijampolė County, Municipality, and District Municipality. Historically, it led Mariampolski County until 1917. Administratively, it has been part of various municipal structures, including Marijampolės valsčius from 1919 to 1950.

### Culture and International Relations
The city is twinned with Bergisch Gladbach, Suwałki (since 1995), Kokkola, Piotrków Trybunalski (since 2002), and Sheptytskyi (since 2022). These partnerships highlight its active role in European cultural and economic networks.

### Infrastructure and Symbols
Marijampolė’s official website (http://www.marijampole.lt/) provides municipal information. The city’s flag and coat of arms are registered symbols, with images available via Wikimedia Commons. Postal code 68001 serves the area.

### Recognition and Documentation
The city is documented in encyclopedic works such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. It holds identifiers in multiple international databases, including GeoNames (597231) and MusicBrainz (af52aed3-e74a-440b-82a0-995de2f765ba).

### Time Zone and Elevation
Marijampolė observes UTC+02:00 in winter and UTC+03:00 in summer, with an elevation of 86 meters above sea level, contributing to its continental climate.

### Notable Features
The city’s historical gazetteer ID (MARPOLKO14QN) and inclusion in the Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija underscore its cultural and historical significance. Its role as a category for people born or deceased there (e.g., Category:Births in Marijampolė) highlights its impact on notable individuals.

## References

1. [Source](https://um.suwalki.pl/miasta-partnerskie,62/mariampol,2574007)
2. [Source](http://www.rcie.piotrkow.pl/nasze-miasto-t70/z-zycia-miasta-t87/miasta-partnerskie-t119/marijampole-litwa-t125)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2017&endPeriod=2017)
8. [State Data Agency of Lithuania](https://osp-rs.stat.gov.lt/rest_xml/data/S3R167_M3010210/?startPeriod=2018&endPeriod=2018)
9. Resident population by city / town at the beginning of the year
10. GeoNames
11. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
12. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)