# Marie Reynier
**Wikidata**: [Q88305603](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88305603)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marie-reynier

## Summary
Marie Reynier is a French engineer, university professor, and public official recognized for her leadership in higher education and her contributions to the field of artificial intelligence. She has served in high-ranking positions within the French state, including as the Director General of Arts et Métiers ParisTech and as a Puisne judge of the French Court of Audit.

## Biography
- Born: 1956, Morocco
- Nationality: France
- Education: Diplôme d'ingénieur, Arts et Métiers ParisTech (1975); Doctorate, Pierre and Marie Curie University (1981)
- Known for: Leadership of major French academic institutions and judicial service in the Court of Audit.
- Employer(s): École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay, Paris Nanterre University, Arts et Métiers ParisTech, Prime Minister of France, French Court of Audit.
- Field(s): Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science

## Contributions
Marie Reynier has dedicated her career to the advancement of French engineering education and public administration. Her academic work is rooted in computer science and artificial intelligence, fields in which she holds a doctorate and has served as a *professeur des universités*. 

In 2001, she was appointed Director General of Arts et Métiers ParisTech, a role she held until 2006. During this period, she oversaw the strategic direction of one of France's most prestigious engineering schools. Following this, she transitioned into broader educational governance, serving as a dean for various regional academies, most notably the Academy of Nancy-Metz from 2016 to 2017. 

Reynier’s influence extended into the highest levels of the French government when she joined the office of the Prime Minister of France, serving from 2017 to 2019. In November 2019, she reached a landmark in her career in public service with her appointment as a Puisne judge of the French Court of Audit (*Cour des comptes*), where she applies her extensive administrative and technical expertise to the oversight of public accounts.

## FAQs
### Q: What are Marie Reynier's primary areas of academic expertise?
A: Marie Reynier is an expert in computer science and artificial intelligence. She earned her doctorate in these fields from Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1981.

### Q: What major leadership roles has Marie Reynier held in French education?
A: She served as the Director General of Arts et Métiers ParisTech from 2001 to 2006 and later served as the dean for the Academy of Nancy-Metz between 2016 and 2017.

### Q: What is Marie Reynier's current professional position?
A: Since November 12, 2019, Marie Reynier has served as a Puisne judge of the French Court of Audit (*Cour des comptes*).

## Why They Matter
Marie Reynier is a significant figure because she bridges the gap between technical engineering expertise and high-level state governance. Her career trajectory—from a researcher in artificial intelligence to the head of a major engineering school and eventually a judge—illustrates the vital role that scientific and academic leaders play in the administration of the French state. 

Her leadership at Arts et Métiers ParisTech helped shape the training of the next generation of French engineers during a period of rapid technological change. Furthermore, her transition to the Court of Audit highlights her role in ensuring the integrity and efficiency of public institutions. Her contributions have been formally recognized through several of France's highest honors, marking her as a distinguished figure in both the academic and civic spheres.

## Notable For
*   **Director General of Arts et Métiers ParisTech:** Led the institution from 2001 to 2006.
*   **Puisne Judge of the French Court of Audit:** Appointed to this high judicial role in 2019.
*   **Officer of the Legion of Honour:** Received this prestigious national distinction in 2013.
*   **Officer of the National Order of Merit:** Awarded in 2008 for her contributions to the French state.

## Body

### Academic Foundation and Research
Marie Reynier was born in Morocco in 1956 and moved to France for her higher education. She graduated as an engineer from Arts et Métiers ParisTech in 1975 and obtained her doctorate from Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1981. Her academic career focused on the study of computation and artificial intelligence, eventually leading to her status as a *professeur des universités*.

### Career in Higher Education
Reynier held several significant academic appointments:
*   **ENS Paris-Saclay:** Served as an employer until 1990.
*   **Paris Nanterre University:** Served as an employer until 2001.
*   **Arts et Métiers ParisTech:** Appointed Director General on September 1, 2001, succeeding Guy Gautherin. She held the post until July 13, 2006.

### Public Administration and Judicial Service
In the latter part of her career, Reynier moved into senior administrative and judicial roles:
*   **Academy Dean:** She served as the dean for the Academy of Nancy-Metz from October 3, 2016, to June 12, 2017.
*   **Prime Minister’s Office:** She worked within the administration of the Prime Minister of France from June 2017 to November 2019.
*   **Court of Audit:** On November 12, 2019, she was officially appointed as a Puisne judge of the French Court of Audit.

### Awards and Honors
Her service to France has been recognized with multiple high-level awards:
*   **Commander of the French Order of Academic Palms:** Awarded ex officio in 2006.
*   **Officer of the National Order of Merit:** Awarded on May 16, 2008.
*   **Officer of the Legion of Honour:** Awarded on March 29, 2013.