# Marie of Romania

> last Queen consort of Romania (1875-1938; r. 1914-1927)

**Wikidata**: [Q57666](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57666)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_of_Romania)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marie-of-romania

## Summary
Marie of Romania was the last Queen consort of Romania, reigning from 1914 to 1927. Born in 1875 and dying in 1938, she was a multifaceted figure recognized as a diarist, nurse, and artist. Her legacy includes significant contributions to health services and the receipt of high honors, including an honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1875
- **Nationality:** Romania; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; United Kingdom
- **Education:** Honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg
- **Known for:** Serving as the last Queen consort of Romania and contributions to health services
- **Field(s):** Royalty, Health Care, Art, Literature

## Contributions
Marie of Romania is noted for her specific contributions to health services, which were recognized by the Decoration of the Royal Red Cross. She was the namesake and inspiration for the Order of the Cross of Queen Marie, a Romanian Military Order. Additionally, she possessed the Crown of Marie of Romania, a significant artifact created in 1922. Her intellectual contributions were acknowledged with an honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg in France.

## FAQs
**When did Marie of Romania reign?**
She served as the Queen consort of Romania from 1914 until 1927, making her the last person to hold this title.

**What awards did Marie of Romania receive?**
She received the Order of the White Eagle, a Polish single-grade decoration of merit established in 1705, and the Decoration of the Royal Red Cross for her contributions to health services.

**What academic recognition did she achieve?**
Marie of Romania was awarded an honorary doctorate, specifically from the University of Strasbourg in France.

**What other roles did she hold besides royalty?**
Beyond her royal duties, she was active as a diarist, a nurse, and an artist.

**What artifacts are associated with her?**
She is associated with the Crown of Marie of Romania, which was created in 1922, and the Order of the Cross of Queen Marie, a Romanian military order.

## Why They Matter
Marie of Romania holds historical significance as the final Queen consort of Romania, bridging the era of the monarchy into the 20th century. Her influence extended beyond ceremonial duties into the realms of health and art, evidenced by the Royal Red Cross decoration and her artistic output. The establishment of the Order of the Cross of Queen Marie in her name highlights her enduring impact on the Romanian military and national identity. Her recognition by the Romanian Academy and the University of Strasbourg underscores her intellectual and cultural contributions during her lifetime.

## Notable For
- Last Queen consort of Romania (r. 1914–1927).
- Recipient of the Order of the White Eagle (Polish decoration of merit).
- Recipient of the Decoration of the Royal Red Cross for health services contributions.
- Honorary doctorate recipient from the University of Strasbourg.
- Namesake of the Order of the Cross of Queen Marie (Romanian Military Order).
- Owner of the Crown of Marie of Romania (1922).
- Recognized professionally as a diarist, nurse, and artist.

## Body
### Identity and Lineage
Marie of Romania, also known by aliases such as Marie of Edinburgh, Maria of Romania, Princess Marie of Edinburgh, Queen Maria of Romania, and Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, was a prominent human figure in European history. She is defined by her tenure as the last Queen consort of Romania, a role she held from 1914 to 1927. Her life spanned from 1875 to 1938, placing her in a historical context that included the existence of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922) and the subsequent United Kingdom.

### Professional Roles and Affiliations
Marie was not merely a royal figure but was also actively engaged in various professional and creative fields. She is recorded as a diarist, maintaining personal journals, and as an artist, engaging in artistic creation. Additionally, she served as a nurse, contributing to health care services. Her involvement with the Romanian Red Cross, a National Red Cross Society established in 1876, aligns with her role in health services. She was also associated with the Romanian Academy, an institution dedicated to sciences and culture founded in 1866.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout her life, Marie received significant recognition for her contributions and status. She was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, a Polish single-grade decoration of merit that was originally established in 1705. Her work in health services earned her the Decoration of the Royal Red Cross, a decoration instituted in the United Kingdom in 1883. Her intellectual and cultural impact was further recognized academically; she received an honorary doctorate, notably from the University of Strasbourg in France.

### Artifacts and Legacy
Marie of Romania's legacy is preserved through specific physical objects and institutions. The Crown of Marie of Romania, a crown created in 1922, was owned and operated by her. Furthermore, the Order of the Cross of Queen Marie, a Romanian Military Order, stands as a testament to her enduring influence within Romania. These items, along with her recorded works as a diarist and artist, cement her status as a multifaceted historical figure who left a mark on both Romanian culture and international relations.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://historia.ro/sectiune/general/cand-s-a-convertit-regina-maria-la-ortodoxie-2203720.html)
3. [Source](https://ziarullumina.ro/actualitate-religioasa/an-omagial/maria-regina-ortodoxa-a-romaniei-135511.html)
4. [Source](https://www.academia.edu/32989508/Spovedanie_%C8%99i_Euharistie_Convertirea_Reginei_Maria_la_Ortodoxie)
5. [Source](https://historia.ro/sectiune/general/regina-maria-si-credinta-bahai-573036.html)
6. [Source](https://www.libertatea.ro/lifestyle/mii-de-bahai-in-romania-o-religie-mondiala-ce-are-drept-scop-unirea-tuturor-popoarelor-intr-o-credinta-comuna-are-adepti-si-in-romania-legatura-cu-regina-maria-2752885)
7. [Source](https://jurnaluldearges.ro/maria-prima-regina-bahai-din-lume-inmormantata-fara-inima-la-manastirea-curtea-de-arges-182558/)
8. [Source](https://tineretanrm.wordpress.com/2018/03/09/peregrinari-spirituale-ale-reginei-maria-2/)
9. [Source](https://adevarul.ro/stiri-locale/cluj-napoca/istoria-nestiuta-a-celei-mai-importante-scoli-din-1627823.html)
10. [L'Information universitaire. 1924](https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4585549q)
11. BnF authorities
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. SNAC
14. Find a Grave
15. The Peerage
16. FemBio database
17. Genealogics
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. general catalog of BnF
20. LIBRIS. 2012
21. Sejm-Wielki.pl
22. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
23. [Marie of Romania MBTI Personality Type: XXXX or XXXX?](https://www.personality-database.com/profile/42781/marie-of-romania-historical-figures-1900s-mbti-personality-type)