# Marie Josèphe of Saxony

> dauphine of France (1731-1767)

**Wikidata**: [Q163043](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163043)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Saxony,_Dauphine_of_France)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marie-josephe-of-saxony

## Summary
Marie Josèphe of Saxony was an aristocrat who served as the Dauphine of France during the 18th century. Born in 1731, she held citizenship in both Germany and France and was recognized as a member of the noble Order of the Starry Cross.

## Biography
- **Born:** November 4, 1731
- **Nationality:** Germany, France
- **Education:** [Data not available]
- **Known for:** Role as Dauphine of France
- **Employer(s):** [Data not available]
- **Field(s):** Aristocracy

## Contributions
Marie Josèphe of Saxony is noted for her role as the Dauphine of France, a position of significant status within the French aristocracy. She was inducted into the Order of the Starry Cross, a noble order established on September 18, 1668. Her legacy is preserved through portraiture, specifically a painting by Jean-Marc Nattier held at the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen, as well as through documented coats of arms and signatures.

## FAQs
**What were the full names used by Marie Josèphe of Saxony?**
She was known by several aliases, including Marie Josephe of Saxony, Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria of Saxony, and Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France.

**When was Marie Josèphe of Saxony born and when did she die?**
She was born on November 4, 1731, and died on March 13, 1767.

**What nationalities did Marie Josèphe of Saxony hold?**
She held citizenship in both Germany and France.

**What awards did she receive?**
She was a member of the noble Order of the Starry Cross.

**Where can her portrait be found?**
Her portrait, painted by Jean-Marc Nattier, is located at the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen.

## Why They Matter
Marie Josèphe of Saxony matters as a historical figure who held the title of Dauphine of France, placing her within the high nobility of European royalty. Her membership in the Order of the Starry Cross highlights her recognition among aristocratic circles. Additionally, her dual citizenship in Germany and France illustrates the interconnected nature of European royalty and politics during her lifetime.

## Notable For
- **Title:** Dauphine of France
- **Award:** Member of the noble Order of the Starry Cross
- **Art:** Subject of the portrait "Portrait de Marie-Josèphe de Saxe, dauphine de France" by Jean-Marc Nattier
- **Heraldry:** Possessed a documented coat of arms and signature
- **Class:** Identified as an aristocrat, defined as a person possessing hereditary titles or relations to those who do

## Body

### Identity and Names
Marie Josèphe of Saxony is recorded under multiple names, including Marie Josephe of Saxony, Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria of Saxony, and Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France. She is classified as a human and falls under the instance of an aristocrat. An aristocrat is defined as a person who either possesses hereditary titles granted by a monarch or is related to such people.

### Nationality and Context
She held citizenship in two distinct nations: Germany and France. 
- **Germany** is described as a sovereign state in Central Europe with a rich history, known for its political stability and economic strength. It is a federal parliamentary republic and a member of international organizations such as the United Nations, the European Union, and NATO.
- **France** is a country located primarily in Western Europe, extending its presence to other continents through overseas territories. It operates as a semi-presidential republic and is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

### Life and Timeline
Marie Josèphe of Saxony was born on November 4, 1731, and her life concluded on March 13, 1767. Her lifespan places her in the 18th century, a period preceding the modern inceptions of the Federal Republic of Germany (1949) and the Fifth French Republic (1958), though she is associated with the territories of these modern nations.

### Role and Occupation
Her primary occupation and role were that of the Dauphine of France. This position designates her as the wife of the Dauphin of France, the heir apparent to the French throne.

### Recognition and Awards
In recognition of her noble status, she was awarded the Order of the Starry Cross. This is a noble order with an inception date of September 18, 1668. The order is associated with countries including the Holy Roman Empire, Austria, and Germany.

### Visual and Archival Records
Several physical records and artifacts document her existence and status:
- **Portrait:** A portrait titled "Portrait de Marie-Josèphe de Saxe, dauphine de France" was created by artist Jean-Marc Nattier. This artwork is housed in the Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Agen.
- **Heraldry:** Her coat of arms is recorded in an SVG file titled "Armoiries de Marie-Josèphe de Saxe, dauphine de France.svg".
- **Signature:** A digital file of her signature is preserved as "Signature of Dauphine Marie Josèphe of Saxony.png".

### Data and Identifiers
Marie Josèphe of Saxony is cataloged in numerous academic and library databases, reflecting her historical significance. Her identifiers include:
- **VIAF:** 61817959
- **ISNI:** 0000000121359520
- **GND:** 119447568
- **BNF:** 124804822
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France:** 03400534X
- **IdRef:** 03400534X
- **LCNAF:** n95098464
- **NLA:** 363209
- **RKD:** 211730
- **SELIBR:** 17950
- **SNAC:** p10124.htm#i101232
- **NLI:** 9810566241905606, 9810619909805606
- **Wikipedia:** Q148478
- **Deutsche Biographie:** dw.4771
- **CANTIC:** ncf10990126
- **NLA (Trove):** 495/124603
- **Léonore:** 077-00815-001
- **RERO:** 987007281556805171
- **BNE:** XX4808172
- **ULAN:** 500124603
- **ORCID:** 0000-0002-3730-5986
- **Harvard NAF:** agent/gnd_119447568
- **Wikidata:** Q148478
- **Wikipedia Title:** Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France
- **Wikidata Description:** dauphine of France (1731-1767)

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Source
3. LIBRIS. 2012
4. The Peerage
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. BnF authorities
8. Lingua Libre
9. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-119208)
10. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-119207)
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Sejm-Wielki.pl