# Marib

> City in Marib Governorate, Yemen

**Wikidata**: [Q335478](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335478)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marib)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marib

## Summary
Marib is a city in Yemen's Marib Governorate, serving as the capital of Marib Governorate and located within the Mareb City District. It has a population of approximately 16,794 (estimated in 2005) and is situated at coordinates 15.46253° N, 45.32581° E, with an elevation of 1,095–1,122 meters above sea level. The city is known by various aliases, including Madīnat Ma’rib, Mareb, and Mariba, and has historical significance as an archaeological site.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Large human settlement (city).
- **Aliases**: Madīnat Ma’rib, Marib, Mareb, Mariba, Ma'rib, Mariaba, 馬利卜, 马里布, Maarib, مدينة مأرب.
- **Location**: Marib Governorate, Yemen (since May 22, 1990).
- **Coordinates**: 15.46253° N, 45.32581° E.
- **Elevation**: 1,095–1,122 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+03:00.
- **Population**:
  - 6,996 (1994 census).
  - 16,794 (2005 estimate).
  - 32,143 (2004 census, including male and female populations).
- **Demographics**:
  - Male population: 18,794 (2004 census).
  - Female population: 13,349 (2004 census).
- **Housing**:
  - 4,070 houses (2004 census).
  - 3,968 households (2004 census).
- **Identifiers**:
  - GND ID: 4037534-1.
  - VIAF ID: 243424814.
  - SNAC ID: Ancud.
  - Freebase ID: /m/09pcny.
  - Geonames ID: 72968.
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -3189594.
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 1217719218.
  - Vatican Library VCBA ID: 497/23329.
- **Official Name**: مأرب (Arabic).
- **Different From**: Maariv (a Hebrew newspaper).
- **Related Entities**:
  - Capital of Marib Governorate.
  - Located in Mareb City District.
  - Archaeological site of Marib.
  - Ancient City of Ma’rib.
- **Wikipedia**: Available in multiple languages (e.g., Arabic, English, Spanish, etc.).
- **Commons Category**: Marib.

## FAQs
- **What is Marib's population?**
  Marib's population has been recorded as 6,996 in 1994, estimated at 16,794 in 2005, and 32,143 in the 2004 census, with 18,794 males and 13,349 females.

- **Where is Marib located?**
  Marib is located in Marib Governorate, Yemen, within the Mareb City District, at coordinates 15.46253° N, 45.32581° E.

- **What are Marib's official names?**
  Marib is officially known as مأرب in Arabic and has aliases such as Madīnat Ma’rib, Mareb, and Mariba.

- **What is Marib's elevation?**
  Marib has an elevation of 1,095–1,122 meters above sea level.

- **What identifiers does Marib have?**
  Marib is identified by GND ID 4037534-1, VIAF ID 243424814, SNAC ID Ancud, Freebase ID /m/09pcny, Geonames ID 72968, and others.

## Why It Matters
Marib is a significant urban center in Yemen, serving as the capital of Marib Governorate. Its historical and archaeological importance makes it a key site for understanding Yemen's cultural and historical heritage. The city's population and housing data provide insights into its development and urban planning. Marib's coordinates and elevation data are crucial for geographical and environmental studies. The city's multiple identifiers reflect its recognition in academic, historical, and geographical databases. Its inclusion in various encyclopedias and dictionaries underscores its cultural and scholarly significance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Marib is noted as an archaeological site and the Ancient City of Ma’rib.
- **Administrative Role**: It serves as the capital of Marib Governorate.
- **Cultural Recognition**: Marib is referenced in multiple encyclopedias and dictionaries, including the Treccani and Britannica.
- **Geographical Data**: Its coordinates, elevation, and timezone are well-documented.
- **Demographic Insights**: The city's population and housing statistics provide valuable demographic data.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Marib is situated in Marib Governorate, Yemen, within the Mareb City District. Its coordinates are 15.46253° N, 45.32581° E, and it has an elevation of 1,095–1,122 meters above sea level. The city is in the UTC+03:00 timezone.

### Demographics
Marib's population has been recorded as 6,996 in 1994, estimated at 16,794 in 2005, and 32,143 in the 2004 census. The 2004 census also provided detailed breakdowns:
- Male population: 18,794.
- Female population: 13,349.
- Number of houses: 4,070.
- Number of households: 3,968.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Marib is known as an archaeological site and the Ancient City of Ma’rib. It is referenced in various encyclopedias and dictionaries, including the Treccani and Britannica. The city's official name in Arabic is مأرب.

### Administrative Role
Marib serves as the capital of Marib Governorate, which it has been since May 22, 1990.

### Identifiers and References
Marib is identified by multiple identifiers, including:
- GND ID: 4037534-1.
- VIAF ID: 243424814.
- SNAC ID: Ancud.
- Freebase ID: /m/09pcny.
- Geonames ID: 72968.
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -3189594.
- OpenStreetMap Node ID: 1217719218.
- Vatican Library VCBA ID: 497/23329.

### Wikipedia and Language Support
Marib's Wikipedia page is available in multiple languages, including Arabic, English, Spanish, and others. The commons category for Marib is also well-established.

### Related Entities
Marib is related to:
- Mareb City District.
- Ancient City of Ma’rib.
- Various encyclopedic entries and dictionaries.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Yemen General Census of Population, Housing and Establishments 1994
3. The General Frame of the Poplation Final Results 2004 - Mareb Governorate
4. [Source](https://vici.org/vici/21431)
5. BBC Things
6. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
7. Virtual International Authority File