# Mariano del Friuli

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q53131](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53131)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_del_Friuli)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mariano-del-friuli

## Summary
Mariano del Friuli is an Italian comune located within the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, characterized by coordinates 45.916666666667° N and 13.466666666667° E. As a municipal division of Italy, it has recorded populations of approximately 1,450 to 1,520 and is administratively linked to the human settlement of Corona. The entity operates under the sovereign state of the Italian Republic, which was established as a parliamentary republic in 1946.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune and municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Situated in the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 45.916666666667° N, 13.466666666667° E.
- **Population:** Recorded as 1,520, 1,486, and 1,450 in various counts.
- **Administrative Inception (Gorizia Entity):** July 1, 2020.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.marianodelfriuli.go.it/
- **Country:** Italy (Italian Republic), a unitary parliamentary republic in Southern Europe.
- **National Capital:** Rome.
- **National Currency:** Euro (€), adopted January 1, 2002.
- **National Inception:** Italian Republic established June 18, 1946; Kingdom of Italy proclaimed March 17, 1861.
- **Related Settlement:** Corona (human settlement in Italy).
- **National Area:** 302,068 square kilometers.
- **National Population:** 58,850,717 (as of 2023).
- **National Language:** Italian (regional languages include Friulian, German, French, and Sardinian).
- **Head of State:** Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
- **Head of Government:** Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).

## FAQs
**Where is Mariano del Friuli located?**
Mariano del Friuli is located in Italy, specifically within the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia. It is situated in Southern Europe at coordinates 45.916666666667° N and 13.466666666667° E.

**What is the population of Mariano del Friuli?**
The population of Mariano del Friuli has been recorded at 1,520, 1,486, and 1,450 in different counts. This places it within the demographic context of Italy's total population of approximately 58.85 million.

**What administrative region does it belong to?**
The comune belongs to the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, which was established on July 1, 2020. This entity is part of the broader administrative structure of the Italian Republic.

**What is the official website for Mariano del Friuli?**
The official website for the municipality is http://www.comune.marianodelfriuli.go.it/. This serves as a digital portal for information regarding the comune's governance and services.

**What country governs Mariano del Friuli?**
Mariano del Friuli is governed by Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic. Italy utilizes the Euro as its currency and has its capital in Rome, with Sergio Mattarella serving as President and Giorgia Meloni as Prime Minister.

## Why It Matters
Mariano del Friuli matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the Italian state, representing the local governance structure of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region. Its inclusion in the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, established in 2020, reflects the ongoing evolution and refinement of Italian administrative divisions to better manage local affairs. As a *comune*, it serves as a direct point of contact for municipal services, civil registration, and local cultural preservation for its approximately 1,500 residents. Furthermore, its existence contributes to the demographic and economic tapestry of Italy, a nation that holds significant geopolitical weight as a founding member of the European Union and NATO, and possesses the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally.

## Notable For
- **Specific Population Counts:** Recorded populations of 1,520, 1,486, and 1,450.
- **Precise Coordinates:** Located exactly at 45.916666666667° N and 13.466666666667° E.
- **Administrative Affiliation:** Part of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, established on July 1, 2020.
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website at http://www.comune.marianodelfriuli.go.it/.
- **Geographic Context:** Situated in Italy, a country known for its boot-shaped geography and extensive borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Mariano del Friuli is a human settlement and Italian comune defined by the precise coordinates of 45.916666666667° N latitude and 13.466666666667° E longitude. It is located within the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia, an administrative division that came into existence on July 1, 2020. This places the entity within the broader national boundaries of Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe covering a total area of 302,068 square kilometers. Italy is geographically diverse, bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia to the north, and completely enclaving the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. The country extends into the Mediterranean Sea, surrounded by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian seas. Mariano del Friuli is associated with the nearby human settlement of Corona, further situating it within the specific regional landscape of the Gorizia area.

### Administration and Governance
As an Italian comune, Mariano del Friuli functions as a municipal division under the unitary state structure of the Italian Republic. The Italian state is a parliamentary republic with its capital in Rome, operating under the Constitution of Italy. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. The head of state is President Sergio Mattarella, and the head of government is Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. At the regional level, Mariano del Friuli falls under the jurisdiction of the regional decentralization entity of Gorizia. This entity is part of the administrative organization of the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, one of Italy's 20 administrative regions. The municipality maintains an official web presence at http://www.comune.marianodelfriuli.go.it/, facilitating local governance and communication.

### Demographics
The population of Mariano del Friuli has been documented through specific counts, recording figures of 1,520, 1,486, and 1,450. These figures contribute to the wider demographic profile of Italy, which has a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. The national demographic is characterized by an aging trend, with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2 children per woman (2020). The gender distribution in Italy is slightly skewed towards females, with 30,198,875 females compared to 28,741,550 males (2022 data). The country also has a significant urban population of 42,234,940 compared to a rural population of 16,705,485. Mariano del Friuli's smaller population size contrasts with the major metropolitan centers but is representative of the numerous smaller municipalities that form the backbone of Italian local society.

### Economy and Infrastructure
While specific economic data for Mariano del Friuli is limited to its population and administrative status, it operates within the context of Italy's mixed economy. Italy has a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022) and uses the Euro (€) as its official currency, having transitioned from the Italian Lira in 2002. The national unemployment rate was recorded at 8.1% in 2022. Infrastructure in Italy includes a comprehensive network where road traffic drives on the right and railway traffic operates on the left. The country utilizes a 230V electrical system with a frequency of 50Hz and plug types including Europlug and Type L. As a modern comune, Mariano del Friuli is integrated into this national infrastructure, utilizing the .it top-level domain for its online presence and adhering to national standards for emergency services (112, 113, 115, 118) and telecommunications (country code +39).

### Culture and Language
Mariano del Friuli is situated in a region with rich linguistic heritage, as indicated by its name "del Friuli." The official language of Italy is Italian, but the country recognizes numerous regional languages. In the Friuli Venezia Giulia region, Friulian is a prominent regional language, alongside others such as Sardinian, Ladin, German, and French. Italy's cultural landscape is marked by a high number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a national identity shaped by historical figures like Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena (patron saints). The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the country is renowned globally for its contributions to art, fashion, automotive design, and cuisine, often summarized by the tourism slogan "Made in Italy."

### International Relations
Although Mariano del Friuli is a local municipality, its status as part of Italy places it within the ambit of major international organizations. Italy is a founding member of the European Union (since 1957) and a key member of NATO (since 1949), the United Nations (since 1955), the G7, and the G20. The country is also part of the Schengen Area, the OECD, and the World Trade Organization. Consequently, the municipality operates under EU regulations and benefits from Italy's extensive diplomatic relations with countries across the globe, including neighboring nations like Slovenia and Austria, as well as global powers such as the United States and China.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)