# Mariana Victoria of Spain

> Infanta of Spain by birth, later regent of Portugal (lived 1718-1781)

**Wikidata**: [Q230887](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230887)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mariana-victoria-of-spain

## Summary
Mariana Victoria of Spain was an Infanta of Spain by birth and later served as regent of Portugal. She played a key role in the political and dynastic affairs of both Spain and Portugal during her lifetime.

## Biography
- Born: January 15, 1718, in Madrid, Spain
- Nationality: Spanish
- Education: Received education at the royal court of Spain
- Known for: Serving as regent of Portugal during the minority of King Joseph I
- Employer(s): House of Bourbon (Spain), House of Braganza (Portugal)
- Field(s): Politics, diplomacy

## Contributions
- Served as regent of Portugal from 1755 to 1777, overseeing the government during the minority of King Joseph I.
- Played a significant role in the political and diplomatic relations between Spain and Portugal.
- Advocated for the rights of the Portuguese monarchy and the stability of the Iberian Peninsula.

## FAQs
**Where was Mariana Victoria of Spain born?**
Mariana Victoria of Spain was born on January 15, 1718, in Madrid, Spain.

**What was Mariana Victoria of Spain known for?**
Mariana Victoria of Spain is known for serving as regent of Portugal from 1755 to 1777, overseeing the government during the minority of King Joseph I.

**Who were Mariana Victoria of Spain's employers?**
Mariana Victoria of Spain was associated with the House of Bourbon in Spain and the House of Braganza in Portugal.

**What field did Mariana Victoria of Spain work in?**
Mariana Victoria of Spain worked in the fields of politics and diplomacy.

## Why They Matter
Mariana Victoria of Spain's role as regent of Portugal was crucial during a period of political instability. Her leadership helped maintain the stability of the Portuguese monarchy and strengthened the diplomatic ties between Spain and Portugal. Her actions influenced the political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula and left a lasting impact on the region's governance.

## Notable For
- Served as regent of Portugal during a critical period of political transition.
- Advocated for the rights of the Portuguese monarchy and regional stability.
- Played a key role in the diplomatic relations between Spain and Portugal.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Mariana Victoria of Spain was born on January 15, 1718, in Madrid, Spain. She was the daughter of King Philip V of Spain and his second wife, Princess Elisabeth Farnese. Mariana Victoria received her education at the royal court of Spain, where she was prepared for her future role in the political affairs of Europe.

### Political Career
Mariana Victoria of Spain's political career began when she was appointed as regent of Portugal in 1755. She served in this role until 1777, overseeing the government during the minority of King Joseph I. Her tenure as regent was marked by her advocacy for the rights of the Portuguese monarchy and the stability of the Iberian Peninsula.

### Diplomatic Relations
During her regency, Mariana Victoria of Spain played a significant role in the diplomatic relations between Spain and Portugal. She worked to strengthen the ties between the two kingdoms and ensured that the interests of both nations were represented in European affairs. Her diplomatic efforts contributed to the political stability of the region.

### Legacy
Mariana Victoria of Spain's legacy as regent of Portugal is one of political stability and diplomatic achievement. Her actions during her regency helped to maintain the stability of the Portuguese monarchy and strengthened the ties between Spain and Portugal. Her influence on the political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula continues to be studied and appreciated.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://emp-web-84.zetcom.ch/eMP/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=artist&objectId=6293)
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
6. Portal de Archivos Españoles
7. The Peerage
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Saint-Simon's Mémoires