# María Zambrano

> Spanish philosopher (1904–1991)

**Wikidata**: [Q235134](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235134)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/María_Zambrano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-zambrano

## Summary
María Zambrano was a Spanish philosopher, writer, and poet who lived from 1904 to 1991. She is recognized for her significant contributions to philosophy and literature, receiving prestigious accolades such as the Miguel de Cervantes Prize and the Princess of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities.

## Biography
- Born: April 22, 1904
- Died: February 6, 1991
- Nationality: Spanish
- Education: Universidad Central, Instituto-Escuela, Residencia de Señoritas
- Known for: Her work as a philosopher, writer, and poet, particularly in the fields of essay, poetry, and philosophy.
- Employer(s): Universidad Central, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Instituto-Escuela, Residencia de Señoritas
- Field(s): Philosophy, essay, poetry

## Contributions
María Zambrano was a prolific writer whose work encompassed philosophy, essays, and poetry. Her lifetime achievements in the Spanish language were honored with the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, an award established in 1976. She also received the Princess of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities, a Spanish award initiated in 1981, recognizing her impact in these fields. Her academic affiliations included teaching at Universidad Central and Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. She was also associated with Instituto-Escuela and Residencia de Señoritas, institutions where she was educated and potentially employed. Her intellectual contributions led to an honorary doctorate from the University of Malaga.

## FAQs
**What awards did María Zambrano receive?**
María Zambrano was honored with the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, which recognizes outstanding writers in the Spanish language. She also received the Princess of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities, a Spanish award, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Malaga.

**Where did María Zambrano pursue her education?**
María Zambrano was educated at several institutions in Spain, including the Universidad Central, the Instituto-Escuela, and the Residencia de Señoritas. These institutions contributed to her intellectual development as a philosopher and writer.

**What were María Zambrano's primary professional roles?**
María Zambrano was primarily known as a philosopher, writer, and poet. She also held employment positions at academic institutions such as the Universidad Central and the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo.

**Who influenced María Zambrano's philosophical thought?**
María Zambrano was influenced by the Spanish philosopher Xavier Zubiri. His work played a role in shaping her own philosophical perspectives and writings.

## Why They Matter
María Zambrano matters significantly as a leading figure in 20th-century Spanish thought and literature. Her work as a philosopher, writer, and poet, particularly in the genres of essay and poetry, expanded the intellectual landscape of her time. The recognition she received through the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, one of the highest literary honors in the Spanish language, and the Princess of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities, underscores her profound and lasting impact. Her contributions helped shape philosophical discourse and literary expression in Spain, influencing subsequent generations of thinkers and writers. Her legacy is further cemented by the naming of public infrastructure, such as the Málaga-María Zambrano Railway Station, in her honor.

## Notable For
*   Recipient of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, an annual award for lifetime achievement in Spanish literature.
*   Awarded the Princess of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities.
*   Received an honorary doctorate from the University of Malaga.
*   Influenced by the Spanish philosopher Xavier Zubiri.
*   A prominent Spanish philosopher, writer, and poet.
*   Associated with educational institutions like Universidad Central and Residencia de Señoritas.
*   Has a railway station, Málaga-María Zambrano Railway Station, named in her honor.

## Body

### Overview and Early Life
María Zambrano Alarcón, known primarily as María Zambrano, was a distinguished Spanish philosopher, writer, and poet. Born on April 22, 1904, she dedicated her life to intellectual pursuits until her passing on February 6, 1991. Her aliases included Maria Zambrano and María Zambrano de Rodríguez. She was a citizen of Spain throughout her life.

### Education and Affiliations
Zambrano pursued her education at several notable institutions in Spain. She was educated at the Instituto-Escuela, a school established in Spain in 1918. She also attended the Residencia de Señoritas, a women's university in Madrid that operated from 1915 to 1939. Furthermore, she studied at the Universidad Central, a university in Madrid that existed from 1822 to 1943, which was a former name of Complutense University of Madrid.

### Career and Employment
Throughout her career, María Zambrano held various academic and professional roles. She was employed by the Universidad Central, the same institution where she received part of her education. Her academic career also took her to Mexico, where she was employed by the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, a university established in 1540. Her primary occupations were as a philosopher, writer, and poet. Her work spanned the fields of philosophy, essay writing, and poetry.

### Influences
María Zambrano's philosophical development was significantly shaped by other thinkers. Notably, she was influenced by Xavier Zubiri, a Spanish philosopher who lived from 1898 to 1983.

### Awards and Recognition
María Zambrano received numerous prestigious awards and recognitions for her extensive contributions to Spanish culture and thought. She was a recipient of the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, an annually awarded honor that recognizes the lifetime achievement of an outstanding writer in the Spanish language. This award was first established in 1976. She also received the Princess of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities, a category of the Spanish Princess of Asturias Awards, which began in 1981. In recognition of her intellectual stature, she was granted an honorary doctorate by the University of Malaga, an institution located in Spain.

### Legacy
Her enduring legacy is also marked by public acknowledgments, such as the Málaga-María Zambrano Railway Station in Spain, which was inaugurated in 2006. This railway station serves as a permanent tribute to her significant impact and standing within Spanish society.

## References

1. [Historia Hispánica](https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/biografias/45633-maria-zambrano-alarcon)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. CiNii Research
7. Find a Grave
8. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
9. Babelio
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Source](https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL5636885A/María_Zambrano)
12. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
13. CONOR.SI
14. Autoritats UB
15. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
16. Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
17. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
18. Treccani Philosophy
19. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands