# Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology

> hospital

**Wikidata**: [Q1054401](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054401)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Skłodowska-Curie_National_Research_Institute_of_Oncology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-sklodowska-curie-national-research-institute-of-oncology

## Summary
The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology is a prominent cancer hospital and research institute headquartered in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1951, it serves as a central hub for oncological treatment and study, overseeing regional centers in Gliwice and Cracow. Named after the Nobel laureate Marie Curie, the institute operates as a state research entity dedicated to advancing cancer care.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (Polish); Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology (English).
- **Inception**: The institute was formally established in 1951, with historical roots tracing back to 1932.
- **Location**: Headquarters are located at W.K. Roentgena 5 in Warsaw, Poland (Coordinates: 52.1475, 21.0325).
- **Classification**: It is dually classified as a hospital and a research institute.
- **Parent Entity**: It serves as the parent organization for the Oncology Center, Curie Institute in Gliwice (est. 1947) and the Oncology Center, Curie Institute in Cracow (est. 1951).
- **Namesake**: The institute is named after the physicist and chemist Marie Curie.
- **Identifiers**: GRID ID: grid.418165.f; ROR ID: 04qcjsm24; ISNI: 0000000406200724.
- **Website**: https://www.pib-nio.pl/

## FAQs
### Q: Where is the Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology located?
A: The institute's headquarters is in Warsaw, Poland. It also operates as the parent organization for major oncology centers located in the cities of Gliwice and Cracow.

### Q: What is the primary function of this institute?
A: It functions as both a specialized hospital for cancer treatment and a research institute dedicated to oncological studies. Its primary purpose is to conduct research and provide healthcare services related to cancer.

### Q: When was the institute founded?
A: While the institute's formal inception date is 1951, its historical origins and activities trace back to 1932. Its branch in Gliwice was founded earlier in 1947.

## Why It Matters
The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology serves as a cornerstone of Poland's national healthcare and scientific research infrastructure. By integrating hospital care with advanced research, the institute plays a critical role in the development and application of new cancer treatments. As the central body for regional centers in Gliwice and Cracow, it ensures a coordinated approach to oncology across the country. The institute's connection to Marie Curie, a pioneer in radioactivity research, underscores its historical and ongoing commitment to scientific excellence in the fight against cancer.

## Notable For
- **Dual Function**: Operating as both a hospital for patient care and a research institute for scientific study.
- **National Scope**: Acting as the parent organization for specialized cancer centers in Warsaw, Gliwice, and Cracow.
- **Historical Legacy**: Having a history that dates back to 1932, with formal establishment in 1951.
- **Scientific Heritage**: Being named after Marie Curie, reflecting a legacy of pioneering research in radiation and medicine.
- **International Recognition**: Being indexed in major global databases including GRID, ROR, and ISNI.

## Body

### Organizational Structure and Location
The institute is headquartered in Warsaw, Poland, at W.K. Roentgena 5. It is the parent organization for two other major entities: the Oncology Center, Curie Institute in Gliwice and the Oncology Center, Curie Institute in Cracow. The Gliwice center was founded in 1947, while the Cracow center was founded in 1951.

### History and Inception
The institute has two significant dates regarding its inception. Historical references point to origins in **1932**, while its formal inception as the current entity is recorded as **1951**. It is recognized as a state research institute (Państwowy Instytut Badawczy).

### Names and Aliases
The institute is known by several names in different languages and contexts:
- **Official Polish**: Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
- **Official English**: Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology
- **Other Aliases**: Centrum Onkologii – Instytut im. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie, Instituto del Radio, Radium-Institut Warschau, and Institut Curie à Varsovie.

### Identifiers and Digital Presence
The institute maintains a digital presence at `https://www.pib-nio.pl/` and is listed under various academic and library identifiers:
- **GRID ID**: grid.418165.f
- **ROR ID**: 04qcjsm24
- **ISNI**: 0000000406200724
- **VIAF ID**: 124826703
- **GND ID**: 16219748-2
- **Ringgold ID**: 49585

It is also categorized under the Wikimedia Commons category "Centrum Onkologii, Instytut im M. Sklodowskiej-Curie" and has Wikipedia entries in multiple languages including English, German, French, and Spanish.

## References

1. [Source](http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20190002153/O/D20192153.pdf)
2. [Source](https://www.pib-nio.pl/o-instytucie/historia-instytutu/)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. [Source](https://www.pib-nio.finn.pl/res/serwisy/pliki/22824386?version=1.0)