# Maria Carolina of Austria

> Queen of Naples and Sicily from 1768 to 1814 (1752–1814)

**Wikidata**: [Q158229](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158229)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/maria-carolina-of-austria

## Summary
Maria Carolina of Austria was Queen of Naples and Sicily from 1768 to 1814. She was an Archduchess of the Habsburg monarchy and served as a regent during her husband's absence. Her reign was marked by her role as a queen consort and her association with the Golden Rose, a papal award.

## Biography
- Born: 1752
- Nationality: Austrian
- Education: Not specified
- Known for: Reigning as Queen of Naples and Sicily (1768–1814)
- Employer(s): Kingdom of Naples and Sicily
- Field(s): Royalty, governance

## Contributions
Maria Carolina of Austria served as Queen of Naples and Sicily from 1768 to 1814. She acted as regent during her husband's absences, governing the kingdom. She was awarded the Golden Rose, a papal honor. Her marriage to Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies solidified her role as queen consort.

## FAQs
**What was Maria Carolina of Austria's role in the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily?**
Maria Carolina of Austria served as Queen of Naples and Sicily from 1768 to 1814. She was married to Ferdinand I and acted as regent during his absences.

**What awards did Maria Carolina of Austria receive?**
She was awarded the Golden Rose, a papal honor.

**Was Maria Carolina of Austria a member of the Habsburg monarchy?**
Yes, she was an Archduchess of the Habsburg monarchy.

## Why They Matter
Maria Carolina of Austria's reign as Queen of Naples and Sicily was significant due to her role in governing the kingdom during her husband's absences. Her marriage to Ferdinand I strengthened her position as queen consort. Her association with the Golden Rose highlights her recognition by the papacy. Her legacy is tied to the stability and governance of the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily during her lifetime.

## Notable For
- Queen of Naples and Sicily (1768–1814)
- Regent during her husband's absences
- Awarded the Golden Rose by the papacy
- Archduchess of the Habsburg monarchy

## Body
### Early Life
Maria Carolina of Austria was born in 1752. She was an Archduchess of the Habsburg monarchy, a powerful dynasty in Europe. Her parents were Empress Maria Theresa and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I Stephen. She had a sister who was possibly stillborn.

### Reign as Queen
Maria Carolina became Queen of Naples and Sicily in 1768 upon marrying Ferdinand I. She served as queen consort throughout her husband's reign. She acted as regent during his absences, governing the kingdom effectively.

### Awards and Recognition
In 1814, Maria Carolina was awarded the Golden Rose, a prestigious papal honor. This recognition highlighted her status and influence during her reign.

### Legacy
Maria Carolina of Austria's reign was marked by her role as queen consort and regent. Her marriage to Ferdinand I strengthened her position in the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily. Her association with the Golden Rose underscores her recognition by the papacy. Her legacy is tied to the governance and stability of the kingdom during her lifetime.

## References

1. [Marie Antoinette portrait really her sister, Oxford study finds. 2025](https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3vzglyz35do)
2. Museum of Modern Art online collection
3. Integrated Authority File
4. The Peerage
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. RKDartists
8. FemBio database
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. Habsburg, Karolina Maria (BLKÖ)
11. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. CERL Thesaurus
14. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
15. Enciclopedia Treccani
16. LIBRIS. 2012
17. Dizionario di Storia
18. Sejm-Wielki.pl
19. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
20. HMML Authority File