# Margrethe II of Denmark

> Queen of Denmark from 1972 to 2024 (born 1940)

**Wikidata**: [Q102139](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102139)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margrethe_II)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/margrethe-ii-of-denmark

## Summary
Margrethe II of Denmark is a Danish monarch who served as Queen of Denmark from 1972 to 2024. She is a member and leading figure of the Danish Royal Family and is known for a long public work period (recorded 1960–2014) and wide cultural and institutional affiliations.

## Biography
- Born: 1940 (place not specified in provided sources)
- Nationality: Denmark
- Education: N. Zahle's School; Girton College (University of Cambridge); University of Cambridge; London School of Economics and Political Science; Aarhus University; Aarhus School of Business
- Known for: Serving as Queen of Denmark (1972–2024) and her public cultural roles (translator, illustrator, production designer, archaeologist, painter, screenwriter)
- Employer(s): Danish Royal Family; affiliated with University of Cambridge; Girton College; London School of Economics and Political Science; Aarhus University; N. Zahle's School; Aarhus School of Business
- Field(s): Monarchy; translation; illustration; production design; archaeology; painting; screenwriting

## Contributions
- Reign as monarch: Served as Queen of Denmark from 1972 until 2024, leading the constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of Denmark during that period.  
- Public/work period: Recorded professional or public work period spanning 1960 to 2014 (work_period_start: 1960; work_period_end: 2014).  
- Institutional affiliations: Maintained formal affiliations with higher-education institutions including the University of Cambridge, Girton College (Cambridge), the London School of Economics and Political Science, Aarhus University, and Aarhus School of Business, and earlier schooling at N. Zahle's School.  
- Prize association: Related to "Dronning Margrethe II’s Videnskabspris" (a prize listed with inception 2015).  
- Cultural and creative roles: Identified in source material with occupations and activities that include translator, illustrator, production designer, archaeologist, painter, and screenwriter.  
Note: The provided source material does not list specific titles of publications, films, artworks, patents, companies founded, or other discrete creative works with years and impact beyond the institutional and honorific details above.

## FAQs
- Q: What official role did Margrethe II of Denmark hold?  
  A: She was Queen of Denmark, serving from 1972 to 2024 as the head of the constitutional monarchy of the Kingdom of Denmark.

- Q: Where did Margrethe II receive her education?  
  A: Her education and institutional affiliations in the provided material include N. Zahle's School, Girton College and the University of Cambridge, the London School of Economics and Political Science, Aarhus University, and the Aarhus School of Business.

- Q: What are Margrethe II’s main areas of activity or fields?  
  A: The source lists her fields as monarchy and several cultural and creative roles: translator, illustrator, production designer, archaeologist, painter, and screenwriter.

- Q: Which residences are associated with Margrethe II?  
  A: Marselisborg Palace (a residence of the Danish Royal Family) and Château de Cayx (a Danish Royal Family residence in France) are listed as owned/operated by the Danish Royal Family in association with her.

- Q: What major honors and awards did she receive?  
  A: Her honors listed in the source include the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour; Order of the White Eagle; Order of Pius IX; Honorary craftsman (Danish award, inception 1973); Order of the Star of Romania; Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia; Order of the Yugoslav Star; Royal Victorian Chain; Knight of the Order of the Elephant; Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum; Hans Christian Andersen Award; Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice; Nordic Language Prize; Royal Order of the Seraphim; Order of the Pleiades; Order of the Royal House of Chakri; Order of Saints Olga and Sophia; Order of the Virtues; and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.

- Q: Under what other names is Margrethe II known?  
  A: Aliases listed are "Margrethe II" and "Ingahild Grathmer."

- Q: Where can official information about Margrethe II be found online?  
  A: The provided official website is http://kongehuset.dk and the listed Wikipedia title is "Margrethe II."

## Why They Matter
Margrethe II's significance derives principally from her long tenure as the reigning monarch of the Kingdom of Denmark (1972–2024). As head of the Danish Royal Family she occupied the foremost ceremonial and symbolic post in Denmark, anchoring the constitutional monarchy and national continuity across five decades. Her recorded public work period (1960–2014) and listed cultural occupations indicate engagement with arts and scholarship beyond ceremonial duties, connecting the crown to cultural fields such as translation, illustration, production design, archaeology, painting, and screenwriting. The breadth of high national and international orders and decorations named in the source material reflects diplomatic and cultural recognition across many countries and institutions. Institutional affiliations with prominent universities in Denmark and the United Kingdom reinforced ties between the monarchy and higher education. Without her long reign and public cultural presence, Denmark’s modern constitutional-monarchical continuity and a number of ceremonial, cultural, and institutional linkages documented in these sources would have had a different steward and public face.

## Notable For
- Serving as Queen of Denmark from 1972 to 2024.  
- Being a leading member of the Danish Royal Family.  
- Recorded public/work period spanning 1960–2014.  
- Affiliations with University of Cambridge, Girton College, London School of Economics and Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus School of Business, and N. Zahle's School.  
- Association with "Dronning Margrethe II’s Videnskabspris" (inception 2015).  
- Recipient of numerous international honors and orders including: Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour; Order of the White Eagle; Order of Pius IX; Royal Victorian Chain; Knight of the Order of the Elephant; Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum; Royal Order of the Seraphim; and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.  
- Listed cultural roles: translator, illustrator, production designer, archaeologist, painter, and screenwriter.  
- Associated royal residences: Marselisborg Palace and Château de Cayx.  
- Aliases include "Margrethe II" and "Ingahild Grathmer."  
- Official website: http://kongehuset.dk.  
- Wikipedia title: Margrethe II; sitelink_count: 111.

## Body

### Early life and identity
- Born in 1940; the provided material does not specify a birth date or place.  
- Known by aliases "Margrethe II" and "Ingahild Grathmer."  
- Described in the provided structured data as "Queen of Denmark from 1972 to 2024 (born 1940)."

### Education and institutional affiliations
- Early schooling is recorded at N. Zahle's School, a private primary school and gymnasium in Copenhagen, Denmark (inception: 1851).  
- Higher-education affiliations include: Girton College (a college of the University of Cambridge; inception: 1869-10-16), the University of Cambridge (collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England; inception: 1209), and the London School of Economics and Political Science (public university in London; inception: 1895).  
- Danish higher-education affiliations include Aarhus University (public university in Aarhus; inception: 1928) and the Aarhus School of Business (business school; inception entries 1939 and 2007 listed).

### Monarchy and public service
- Reigned as Queen of Denmark from 1972 until 2024, serving as head of state of the Kingdom of Denmark, a transcontinental sovereign state and constitutional monarchy.  
- Part of and a leading figure of the Danish Royal Family, the family consisting of close relatives of the monarch of Denmark.  
- Operated or was associated with royal residences including Marselisborg Palace (residence of the Danish Royal Family; inception: 1902) and Château de Cayx (a Danish Royal Family residence in France).

### Cultural, creative, and scholarly roles
- The source lists multiple creative and scholarly roles associated with her: translator; illustrator; production designer; archaeologist; painter; and screenwriter. These indicate a public profile that included engagement with literary, visual, production, and scholarly activities.  
- The structured data records a public/work period from 1960 to 2014, indicating decades of recorded public activity or professional engagement.

### Honors and awards
- The provided material enumerates numerous national and international honors connected to her, including:  
  - Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France)  
  - Order of the White Eagle (Poland and related historic uses)  
  - Order of Pius IX (Vatican)  
  - Honorary craftsman (Danish honorary award; inception 1973)  
  - Order of the Star of Romania  
  - Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia  
  - Order of the Yugoslav Star  
  - Royal Victorian Chain (United Kingdom)  
  - Knight of the Order of the Elephant (Denmark)  
  - Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (Japan)  
  - Hans Christian Andersen Award (Denmark; literary award pair)  
  - Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice (Papal decoration)  
  - Nordic Language Prize (inception 2010, Norway)  
  - Royal Order of the Seraphim (Sweden)  
  - Order of the Pleiades (Iranian order)  
  - Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Thailand)  
  - Order of Saints Olga and Sophia (Greek royal family order)  
  - Order of the Virtues (Egyptian order for women)  
  - Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

### Prizes and initiatives
- The related item "Dronning Margrethe ll’s Videnskabspris" is listed with an inception value of 2015 and a reference to the Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities; it is associated in the source material with her name.

### Related organizations and persons
- The Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities appears among related entities, indicating connections with learned societies and humanities institutions.  
- Other related persons listed in the provided material include Princess Isabella of Denmark and Countess Athena of Monpezat; these are presented as related dataset entries rather than detailed biographical connections in the provided source.

### Public presence and identifiers
- Official royal website: http://kongehuset.dk.  
- Wikipedia title listed as "Margrethe II."  
- Sitelink count in the structured properties: 111.  
- Wikidata description: "Queen of Denmark from 1972 to 2024 (born 1940)."

### Legacy and scope of influence
- The material documents a long reign (1972–2024) and extensive recognition through international orders and honors, implying wide diplomatic and cultural reach.  
- Her affiliations with major educational institutions in both the United Kingdom and Denmark indicate institutional connections spanning scholarship and public life.  
- The presence of a prize bearing her name (Dronning Margrethe II’s Videnskabspris) in the related items suggests an ongoing institutional legacy linked to scholarship and the sciences as recorded in the provided data.

(End of entry — all facts and connections above are drawn solely from the provided source material.)

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Catalog of the German National Library
3. The Peerage
4. Integrated Authority File
5. [Source](http://kongehuset.dk/publish.php?dogtag=k_en_fam_oue)
6. Kunstindeks Danmark
7. RKDartists
8. [Source](https://www.legiondhonneur.fr/fr/actualites/les-insignes-de-lordre-de-lelephant-demmanuel-macron-deposes-au-musee/1774/2)
9. [Nersornaat 1989](https://ina.gl/media/2526806/d-inatsisartut-website-inatsisartutgl-media-10531-nersornaat-1989.pdf)
10. [Source](http://www.hvfkbh.dk/det-gode-handvaerk/aereshandvaerkere/)
11. [Danish Royal Family](https://www.kongehuset.dk/den-kongelige-familie/h-m-dronningen#dekorationer)
12. [Source](http://kongehuset.dk/modtagere-af-danske-dekorationer)
13. [Source](http://kongehuset.dk/den-kongelige-familie/regentparret/hm-dronningen)
14. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154)
15. [Source](https://hans-christian-andersen-priskomite.dk/prismodtager/)
16. [Source](https://archiv.prezident.sk/gasparovic/index2bee.html?rad-bieleho-dvojkriza-i-trieda)
17. [Source](https://www.norden.no/aktiviteter/nordens-spraakpris)
18. [Source](https://www.kongehuset.dk/den-kongelige-familie/h-m-dronningen#dekorationer)
19. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland
20. Tildelinger av ordener og medaljer
21. [Danish Royal Family](https://www.kongehuset.dk/den-kongelige-familie/h-m-dronningen#taler)
22. BnF authorities
23. Virtual International Authority File
24. SNAC
25. FemBio database
26. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
27. Roglo
28. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
29. [Source](https://www.lunion.fr/id340393/article/2022-02-09/la-reine-du-danemark-positive-au-covid)
30. [Source](https://kongehuset.dk/en/the-royal-house/regentparret/hm-the-queen)
31. [Encyclopædia Britannica](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margrethe-II)
32. [Ny bog om Margrethe med udslået hår: Sådan er Daisy. 2013](https://www.bt.dk/royale/ny-bog-om-margrethe-med-udslaaet-haar-saadan-er-daisy)
33. BBC Things
34. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
35. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
36. Via P227 lookup with GND value from PM20 folder. 20th Century Press Archives
37. LIBRIS. 2012
38. Sejm-Wielki.pl