# Margherita of Savoy > Queen of Italy from 1878 to 1900 **Wikidata**: [Q135631](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135631) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margherita_of_Savoy) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/margherita-of-savoy ## Summary Margherita of Savoy was the Queen of Italy from 1878 to 1900, serving as the consort of King Umberto I. She was a prominent figure in Italian royalty and is also associated with cultural and historical landmarks, including the naming of Pizza Margherita and various public spaces in Italy. ## Biography - **Born**: November 20, 1851 - **Died**: January 4, 1926 - **Nationality**: Italian - **Known for**: Being the Queen consort of Italy during the reign of Umberto I and her cultural influence, including the naming of Pizza Margherita. - **Field(s)**: Royalty, Cultural Influence ## Contributions Margherita of Savoy's contributions are primarily tied to her role as Queen consort of Italy and her cultural legacy. Key contributions include: - **Cultural Influence**: The Pizza Margherita, a classic Neapolitan pizza, is named in her honor, symbolizing the colors of the Italian flag with its toppings of tomato, mozzarella, and basil. - **Public Spaces**: Several public spaces and landmarks in Italy are named after her, including the Giardini Margherita, a public park in Bologna, and the Ponte Regina Margherita, a bridge in Italy. - **Mountain Hut**: The Margherita Hut, located on the Signalkuppe of Monte Rosa in the Alps, was named in her honor and inaugurated in 1893. ## FAQs ### Who was Margherita of Savoy? Margherita of Savoy was the Queen consort of Italy from 1878 to 1900, married to King Umberto I. She played a significant role in Italian royalty and left a lasting cultural legacy. ### What is Margherita of Savoy known for? She is best known for her role as Queen consort of Italy and her cultural influence, including the naming of Pizza Margherita and various public spaces in Italy. ### What landmarks are named after Margherita of Savoy? Several landmarks bear her name, including the Giardini Margherita in Bologna, the Ponte Regina Margherita bridge, and the Margherita Hut in the Alps. ### When did Margherita of Savoy live? Margherita of Savoy was born on November 20, 1851, and died on January 4, 1926. ### What is the significance of Pizza Margherita? Pizza Margherita is named in honor of Margherita of Savoy and is a symbol of Italian cuisine, featuring toppings that represent the colors of the Italian flag: tomato (red), mozzarella (white), and basil (green). ## Why They Matter Margherita of Savoy's significance lies in her role as a cultural and historical figure in Italy. As Queen consort, she contributed to the stability and prestige of the Italian monarchy during a crucial period of the Kingdom of Italy's development. Her cultural influence extends beyond her royal duties, with her name immortalized in iconic Italian landmarks and culinary traditions, such as Pizza Margherita. Her legacy reflects the intersection of royalty, national identity, and cultural heritage in Italy. ## Notable For - Being the Queen consort of Italy from 1878 to 1900. - The naming of Pizza Margherita, a symbol of Italian cuisine. - The inauguration of the Margherita Hut in the Alps in 1893. - The naming of public spaces such as Giardini Margherita and Ponte Regina Margherita. - Her role in promoting Italian cultural heritage and national identity. ## Body ### Early Life and Royal Role Margherita of Savoy was born on November 20, 1851. She became the Queen consort of Italy upon her marriage to King Umberto I, serving in this role from 1878 until his assassination in 1900. As Queen, she played a significant part in the public life of the Kingdom of Italy, contributing to the monarchy's stability and prestige during a period of national consolidation and growth. ### Cultural Legacy Margherita of Savoy's influence extends beyond her royal duties. She is famously associated with Pizza Margherita, a Neapolitan pizza created in her honor. The pizza's toppings—tomato, mozzarella, and basil—are said to represent the colors of the Italian flag, symbolizing national unity and pride. This culinary tribute has endured as a staple of Italian cuisine and a cultural icon. ### Public Spaces and Landmarks Several public spaces and landmarks in Italy bear Margherita of Savoy's name, reflecting her enduring legacy. The Giardini Margherita, a public park in Bologna, was inaugurated in 1879 and remains one of the city's most beloved green spaces. The Ponte Regina Margherita, a bridge in Italy, also honors her memory. Additionally, the Margherita Hut, a mountain hut located on the Signalkuppe of Monte Rosa in the Alps, was named after her and inaugurated in 1893, serving as a testament to her influence in both urban and natural landscapes. ### Symbol of National Identity Margherita of Savoy's role as Queen consort coincided with a period of significant national development in Italy. Her presence and contributions helped foster a sense of national identity and unity, particularly through cultural symbols like Pizza Margherita. Her legacy is intertwined with the broader narrative of Italy's unification and the establishment of its cultural heritage. ### Later Life and Death Margherita of Savoy continued to be a prominent figure even after her husband's death in 1900. She passed away on January 4, 1926, leaving behind a legacy that transcends her royal title. Her name remains synonymous with Italian culture, history, and national pride. ## References 1. Archivio Storico Ricordi 2. general catalog of BnF 3. Virtual International Authority File 4. BnF authorities 5. Integrated Authority File 6. The Peerage 7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 8. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 9. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line 10. Enciclopedia Treccani 11. Dizionario di Storia 12. Sejm-Wielki.pl