# Margaux > former commune in Gironde, France **Wikidata**: [Q274884](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274884) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaux) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/margaux ## Summary Margaux was a former commune in Gironde, France, located in the Bordeaux region. It was dissolved on December 31, 2016, and merged with Cantenac to form the new commune of Margaux-Cantenac. The former commune had a population of 1,541 and was part of the Margaux AOC wine region, known for its prestigious Bordeaux wines. ## Key Facts - **Population**: 1,541 (as of the time of dissolution). - **Dissolution Date**: December 31, 2016. - **Merged Into**: Margaux-Cantenac (inception: January 1, 2017). - **Location**: Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, France. - **Coordinates**: 45.041111°N, 0.676667°W. - **Administrative Status**: Former commune, now part of Margaux-Cantenac. - **Wine Region**: Margaux AOC, a sub-region of Haut Médoc within the Bordeaux wine classification. - **Related Entities**: - **Canton**: Castelnau-de-Médoc. - **Arrondissement**: Lesparre-Médoc. - **Nearby Wineries**: Château Rauzan-Ségla, Château Lascombes. - **Transport**: Gare de Margaux (railway station). - **Website**: [http://www.mairie-margaux.fr](http://www.mairie-margaux.fr) (archived after dissolution). ## FAQs **What was Margaux known for?** Margaux was primarily known as a wine-producing commune within the prestigious Margaux AOC region, producing high-quality Bordeaux wines. **When and why was Margaux dissolved?** Margaux was dissolved on December 31, 2016, and merged with Cantenac to form Margaux-Cantenac, likely due to administrative restructuring or population decline. **Where is Margaux located?** Margaux was located in the Gironde department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, near Bordeaux, in the Haut Médoc wine region. **What is the Margaux AOC?** The Margaux AOC is a French wine appellation of controlled origin, a sub-region of Haut Médoc within the broader Bordeaux classification, known for its premium wines. **What are the neighboring communes and administrative divisions?** Margaux was part of the Castelnau-de-Médoc canton and the Lesparre-Médoc arrondissement, and it bordered other communes in the Bordeaux region. ## Why It Matters Margaux was historically significant as a wine-producing commune within the Bordeaux region, contributing to France’s renowned wine industry. Its dissolution and merger with Cantenac reflect broader trends in French administrative restructuring, where smaller communes often consolidate to improve efficiency. The Margaux AOC remains a key player in the global wine market, known for its prestigious wines like Château Margaux. The commune’s legacy endures through its wine heritage and the continued importance of the Margaux-Cantenac commune in the region. ## Notable For - **Wine Heritage**: Margaux was part of the Margaux AOC, producing some of the most sought-after wines in Bordeaux. - **Administrative Dissolution**: One of the last communes in France to merge with another, reflecting changes in local governance. - **Transport Hub**: Gare de Margaux served as a railway station, facilitating regional connectivity. - **Cultural Landmark**: The commune was home to historic wineries like Château Rauzan-Ségla and Château Lascombes. ## Body ### Geography and Location Margaux was situated in the Gironde department of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, approximately 30 kilometers southwest of Bordeaux. The commune was part of the Haut Médoc wine region, known for its clay-limestone soils and premium wines. Its coordinates were 45.041111°N, 0.676667°W, placing it within the Bordeaux wine classification. ### Administrative History Margaux was a commune of France, established under the French Revolution (inception: March 4, 1790). It was dissolved on December 31, 2016, and merged with Cantenac to form Margaux-Cantenac (inception: January 1, 2017). The merger was part of broader French administrative reforms aimed at optimizing local governance. ### Wine Production Margaux was part of the Margaux AOC, a sub-region of Haut Médoc within the Bordeaux wine classification. The commune was home to prestigious wineries such as Château Rauzan-Ségla and Château Lascombes, contributing to the region’s reputation for high-quality wines. The Margaux AOC is known for its red wines, particularly Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot blends. ### Transportation and Infrastructure Gare de Margaux was the primary railway station serving the commune, connecting it to Bordeaux and other regional destinations. The commune also had local roads and infrastructure supporting its wine industry. ### Related Entities - **Canton**: Castelnau-de-Médoc, which included Margaux. - **Arrondissement**: Lesparre-Médoc, the administrative district overseeing Margaux. - **Nearby Wineries**: Château Rauzan-Ségla and Château Lascombes, both located in Margaux. - **Merged Commune**: Margaux-Cantenac, the new administrative entity formed after Margaux’s dissolution. ### Cultural and Historical Significance Margaux’s legacy is tied to its wine heritage, with the Margaux AOC producing some of France’s most prestigious wines. The commune’s dissolution marked the end of an era for local governance but preserved its cultural identity through its wine industry. The Margaux-Cantenac commune continues to uphold this heritage while adapting to modern administrative structures. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. BnF authorities 3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 4. INSEE code 5. répertoire géographique des communes 6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 7. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069) 8. GeoNames 9. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z) 10. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z) 11. Quora 12. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)