# Marey Institute

> Institute for research in biology

**Wikidata**: [Q105974178](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105974178)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marey-institute

## Summary
The Marey Institute is a research institute founded in 1902 by Étienne-Jules Marey, primarily focused on biology, particularly neurophysiology and electrophysiology. It was dissolved in 1978 and is notable for its contributions to early scientific research in France.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1902 by Étienne-Jules Marey.
- Located in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, at 4 avenue Gordon-Bennett.
- Dissolved in 1978.
- Focused on neurophysiology, electrophysiology, and bacteriology.
- Had multiple chairpersons, including Charles Richet (1911–1935) and Louis Lapicque (1936–1940).
- Associated with the standardization of scientific methods.
- Linked to the College de France and the development of neurophysiology in France.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Marey Institute known for?
A: The Marey Institute was known for its research in neurophysiology, electrophysiology, and bacteriology, contributing to early scientific advancements in France.

### Q: Who founded the Marey Institute?
A: The Marey Institute was founded by Étienne-Jules Marey in 1902.

### Q: When was the Marey Institute dissolved?
A: The Marey Institute was dissolved in 1978.

### Q: Where was the Marey Institute located?
A: The Marey Institute was located at 4 avenue Gordon-Bennett in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.

### Q: Who were some notable chairpersons of the Marey Institute?
A: Notable chairpersons included Charles Richet (1911–1935) and Louis Lapicque (1936–1940).

## Why It Matters
The Marey Institute played a significant role in early 20th-century biological research, particularly in neurophysiology and electrophysiology. Founded by Étienne-Jules Marey, it contributed to the standardization of scientific methods and was closely tied to the College de France. The institute's work laid the groundwork for later advancements in neuroscience and electrophysiology in France. Despite its dissolution in 1978, its legacy continues to influence scientific research in the field.

## Notable For
- Pioneering work in neurophysiology and electrophysiology.
- Contributions to the standardization of scientific research methods.
- Association with the College de France and the development of neurophysiology in France.
- Multiple notable chairpersons, including Charles Richet and Louis Lapicque.
- Historical significance in early 20th-century biological research.

## Body
### Founding and Early Years
The Marey Institute was established in 1902 by Étienne-Jules Marey, a French scientist known for his work in chronophotography. Initially, Marey served as the institute's chairperson until 1905. The institute was located at 4 avenue Gordon-Bennett in Paris, reflecting its association with scientific research.

### Research Focus
The Marey Institute focused on neurophysiology, electrophysiology, and bacteriology. It contributed to the standardization of scientific methods, aligning with broader efforts in the field. The institute's research was influential in the development of neurophysiology in France.

### Leadership and Contributions
Notable chairpersons included Auguste Chauveau (1905–1906), Hugo Kronecker (1906–1911), Charles Richet (1911–1935), Louis Lapicque (1936–1940), and Henri Piéron (1940–1950). Charles Richet's tenure was particularly significant, as he was a Nobel Prize-winning physiologist.

### Dissolution and Legacy
The Marey Institute was dissolved in 1978, marking the end of its active research phase. Despite its dissolution, its contributions to neurophysiology and electrophysiology remain influential in scientific history. The institute's legacy continues to be studied and referenced in academic circles.

## References

1. Source
2. [Les origines de l’Institut Marey du Collège de France et son rôle dans l’essor de la neurophysiologie française. 2007](https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/chn/docpdf/mckenzie.pdf)
3. [MAREY ET MELIES. 2002](https://artefake.fr/marey-et-melies/)
4. [Source](https://www.cairn.info/revue-bulletin-d-histoire-et-d-epistemologie-des-sciences-de-la-vie-2010-1-page-51.htm#re3no3)
5. [Roland Garros : le court n°1 vit ses derniers jours. 2019](https://www.leparisien.fr/sports/tennis/roland-garros-le-court-n-1-vit-ses-derniers-jours-30-05-2019-8082867.php)
6. IdRef