# Mardan

> city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

**Wikidata**: [Q993859](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q993859)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mardan

## Summary  
Mardan is a city in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, serving as the capital of Mardan District, Mardan Tehsil, and Mardan Division. Located at coordinates 34.1958° N, 72.0447° E, it covers 632 square kilometers and has an elevation of 311 meters above sea level.  

## Key Facts  
- **Area**: 632 square kilometers.  
- **Elevation**: 311 meters above sea level.  
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 34.1958° N, Longitude 72.0447° E.  
- **Country**: Pakistan.  
- **Administrative Roles**: Capital of Mardan District, Mardan Tehsil, and Mardan Division.  
- **Website**: https://mardan.kp.gov.pk (in English).  
- **UN/LOCODE**: PKMDX.  
- **Identifiers**:  
  - VIAF ID: 146886296.  
  - GeoNames ID: 1170880.  
  - WOEID: 2211223.  
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 279649847.  
  - Google Maps Customer ID: 14906517699546087381.  
- **Aliases**: Mardān (Persian), マルダーン (Japanese).  
- **Cultural References**: Featured in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online (2017).  
- **Language Coverage**: Wikipedia articles in 43 languages, including English, Urdu, Arabic, and Japanese.  

## FAQs  
- **Where is Mardan located?**  
  Mardan is situated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, at coordinates 34.1958° N, 72.0447° E, within Mardan Tehsil.  

- **What administrative roles does Mardan hold?**  
  It is the capital of Mardan District, Mardan Tehsil, and Mardan Division, making it a key administrative center in the region.  

- **What are Mardan’s geographical features?**  
  The city spans 632 km² with an elevation of 311 meters, distinguishing it as a highland urban area in northern Pakistan.  

- **How is Mardan represented online?**  
  It has an official website (https://mardan.kp.gov.pk) and is cataloged in databases like GeoNames, VIAF, and Google Maps.  

- **What historical or cultural significance does Mardan have?**  
  Documented in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and the Great Russian Encyclopedia, reflecting its longstanding regional importance.  

## Why It Matters  
Mardan is a critical administrative, cultural, and historical hub in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. As the capital of multiple administrative divisions, it serves as a focal point for governance and development. Its inclusion in major encyclopedias underscores its historical relevance, while its multilingual Wikipedia presence and unique identifiers (e.g., UN/LOCODE) highlight its global recognition. The city’s geographical prominence and institutional infrastructure solidify its role as a regional anchor in northern Pakistan.  

## Notable For  
- **Administrative Multifunctionality**: Simultaneously capital of a district, tehsil, and division.  
- **Historical Documentation**: Featured in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and international encyclopedias.  
- **Multilingual Representation**: Wikipedia content in 43 languages, including rare ones like Ossetian and Western Punjabi.  
- **Unique Identifiers**: One of few cities with a dedicated Google Maps Customer ID and Library of Congress authority ID.  
- **Geographical Distinction**: Combines high elevation (311m) with expansive municipal boundaries (632 km²).  

## Body  

### Geography and Location  
Mardan is situated at **34.1958° N, 72.0447° E** in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It covers **632 square kilometers** and has an **elevation of 311 meters**, making it a prominent highland city in the region. The city is part of **Mardan Tehsil** and serves as a gateway to surrounding areas.  

### Administrative Roles  
As the **capital of Mardan District, Mardan Tehsil, and Mardan Division**, the city plays a pivotal administrative role. This multifaceted governance structure underscores its importance in regional policymaking and service delivery.  

### Online Presence and Identifiers  
Mardan’s official website (https://mardan.kp.gov.pk) provides public services in English. The city is cataloged in global databases, including:  
- **UN/LOCODE**: PKMDX (trade and logistics identifier).  
- **GeoNames ID**: 1170880.  
- **VIAF ID**: 146886296 (virtual authority file for library systems).  
- **Google Maps Customer ID**: 14906517699546087381.  

### Cultural and Historical Significance  
The city is documented in the **1911 Encyclopædia Britannica** (Hoti-Mardan entry) and the **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online** (2017), reflecting its historical and cultural stature. Its **Wikipedia page** is translated into **43 languages**, from Arabic to Vietnamese, ensuring broad international recognition.  

### Elevation and Area  
Mardan’s **311-meter elevation** contributes to its climatic and strategic significance, while its **632 km² area** supports diverse urban and rural landscapes. These geographical attributes distinguish it from smaller settlements in the region.  

### Connected Entities  
- **Khyber Pakhtunkhwa**: The province in which Mardan is located.  
- **Mardan Tehsil/District/Division**: Administrative units for which Mardan serves as the capital.  
- **Encyclopædia Britannica**: Historical reference documenting Mardan’s early 20th-century prominence.  

### Technical Specifications  
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 279649847 (geospatial mapping).  
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2768636 (U.S. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency).  
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: no97007354 (cataloging and research purposes).  

This structured integration of administrative, geographical, and cultural data solidifies Mardan’s identity as a multifaceted urban center in northern Pakistan.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://mardan.kp.gov.pk/)
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pk.htm)
7. [Mardan - Google Maps](https://www.google.com/maps/place/Mardan,+Khyber+Pakhtunkhwa+23200,+Pakistan/@34.1894438,71.9688463,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x38deca20e7a77bd9:0xcede96de9f847fd5!8m2!3d34.198741!4d72.0401001)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File