# Marcus Furius Camillus

> politician and soldier (446–365 BCE)

**Wikidata**: [Q294862](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294862)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Furius_Camillus)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcus-furius-camillus

## Summary
Marcus Furius Camillus was a prominent politician and military leader in Ancient Rome who lived from 446 to 365 BCE, known for his significant contributions to Roman state affairs and military campaigns.

## Biography
- Born: 446 BCE
- Nationality: Ancient Rome
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Political and military leadership in Ancient Rome
- Employer(s): Roman state, military forces
- Field(s): Politics, military

## Contributions
- Vowed the Temple of Juno Regina on the Aventine Hill in 396 BCE
- Led military campaigns and served as a key political figure in Roman governance

## FAQs
- **Where did Marcus Furius Camillus serve?** He served in the Roman state and military forces, particularly during significant military campaigns and political leadership roles.
- **What was his most famous achievement?** He is most notably recognized for vowing the Temple of Juno Regina on the Aventine Hill in 396 BCE.
- **What was his lifespan?** Marcus Furius Camillus lived from 446 BCE to 365 BCE.

## Why They Matter
Marcus Furius Camillus played a crucial role in shaping early Roman political and military structures. His leadership during significant conflicts and his establishment of important religious and political institutions had lasting impacts on Roman society and governance. Without his contributions, the development of Roman military strategy and political institutions might have followed a different trajectory.

## Notable For
- Vowed the Temple of Juno Regina on the Aventine Hill in 396 BCE
- Served as a key political and military leader in Ancient Rome
- Lived from 446 to 365 BCE

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Marcus Furius Camillus was born in 446 BCE in Ancient Rome. He began his career as a politician and military leader, quickly rising to prominence due to his strategic military mind and political acumen. His early years were marked by his involvement in Roman military campaigns and his growing influence in Roman governance.

### Military Leadership
Camillus demonstrated exceptional military leadership throughout his career. He led Roman forces in several significant campaigns, particularly during the early 4th century BCE. His most notable military achievement was the successful defense of Rome against the Gauls in 390 BCE, which helped preserve the Roman state during a critical period of external threats.

### Political Contributions
In addition to his military achievements, Camillus made substantial contributions to Roman political development. He served multiple terms as consul and was instrumental in shaping Roman laws and governance structures. His political reforms helped establish the foundations of Roman republican institutions.

### Temple Vow and Religious Significance
One of Camillus's most enduring legacies was his vow to build the Temple of Juno Regina on the Aventine Hill in 396 BCE. This temple became an important religious and cultural center in Rome, symbolizing the city's resilience and divine favor. The temple stood as a testament to Camillus's leadership and his commitment to honoring Roman deities.

### Later Life and Legacy
Camillus continued to serve Rome throughout his later years, maintaining his influence in both military and political spheres until his death in 365 BCE. His contributions to Roman society established him as one of the most important figures of the early Roman Republic, with his legacy influencing subsequent generations of Roman leaders and military strategists.

## References

1. Furii
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Integrated Authority File
5. Camillus, Marcus Furius
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. CERL Thesaurus
8. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
9. Enciclopedia Treccani
10. [LIBRIS. 2002](https://libris.kb.se/0xbdd9jj0zz330r)
11. Dizionario di Storia