# Marcq-en-Barœul

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q271649](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271649)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcq-en-Barœul)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcq-en-bar-ul

## Summary
Marcq-en-Barœul is a commune located in the Nord department of France, part of the Hauts-de-France region. It is situated within the Lille metropolitan area and is known for its historical significance and local cultural contributions, including the presence of Olympique Marcquois, a notable football club.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Nord department in Hauts-de-France, France.
- **Population**: Estimated at 39,392 (2020), with historical records showing fluctuations between 38,486 and 40,184 over recent years.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.670277777778, Longitude 3.0963888888889.
- **Website**: [www.marcq-en-baroeul.org](http://www.marcq-en-baroeul.org).
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the canton of Marcq-en-Barœul and the Lille metropolis.
- **Related Entities**: Includes the Marcq-en-Baroeul airfield, Olympique Marcquois football club, and local businesses like Ladurée and Groupe Holder.
- **Historical Context**: Founded as part of the broader French administrative structure established in 1789.
- **Transportation**: Served by Ilévia, the public transportation operator for Lille Metropolis.
- **Economic Activity**: Home to businesses such as Lesaffre, a manufacturing company.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Marcq-en-Barœul?**
As of recent estimates, the population of Marcq-en-Barœul is approximately 39,392, with historical data showing variations between 38,486 and 40,184 over the past decade.

**Where is Marcq-en-Barœul located?**
Marcq-en-Barœul is situated in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region, and is part of the Lille metropolitan area.

**What notable entities are associated with Marcq-en-Barœul?**
Marcq-en-Barœul is home to the Olympique Marcquois football club, the Marcq-en-Baroeul airfield, and local businesses such as Ladurée and Groupe Holder.

**What is the administrative structure of Marcq-en-Barœul?**
Marcq-en-Barœul is part of the canton of Marcq-en-Barœul and the Lille metropolis, reflecting its integration into the broader administrative framework of northern France.

**How does Marcq-en-Barœul contribute to local infrastructure?**
Marcq-en-Barœul is served by Ilévia, the public transportation operator for Lille Metropolis, and includes the Marcq-en-Baroeul airfield, which supports local aviation needs.

## Why It Matters
Marcq-en-Barœul plays a significant role in the cultural and economic landscape of northern France, particularly within the Lille metropolitan area. As a commune with a population of around 39,392, it contributes to the region's demographic and economic diversity. The presence of Olympique Marcquois, a local football club, highlights its role in fostering community engagement and sports culture. Additionally, Marcq-en-Barœul is home to notable businesses such as Ladurée and Groupe Holder, which contribute to its economic vitality. The commune's integration into the Lille metropolis and its administrative structures underscores its importance in the broader regional governance and development.

## Notable For
- **Football Club**: Home to Olympique Marcquois, a notable association football club founded in 1921.
- **Aviation**: Hosts the Marcq-en-Baroeul airfield, supporting local aviation activities.
- **Economic Hub**: Serves as a location for businesses like Ladurée and Groupe Holder, contributing to the local economy.
- **Transportation**: Served by Ilévia, the public transportation operator for Lille Metropolis, enhancing connectivity.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the canton of Marcq-en-Barœul and the Lille metropolis, reflecting its integration into regional governance.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Marcq-en-Barœul is situated in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is part of the Lille metropolitan area, with coordinates at latitude 50.670277777778 and longitude 3.0963888888889. It is bordered by other communes in the region and is served by the Lille metropolis, which encompasses 14 communes and has a population of approximately 1.1 million.

### Administrative Structure
Marcq-en-Barœul is part of the canton of Marcq-en-Barœul and the Lille metropolis. The canton, established as part of the French administrative structure, includes Marcq-en-Barœul and other surrounding communes. The Lille metropolis, founded in 1966, serves as a key administrative and economic center in northern France.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Marcq-en-Barœul has fluctuated over recent years, with estimates ranging from 38,486 to 40,184. As of 2020, the population was approximately 39,392. The commune is part of the larger urban area of Lille, which has a population of around 1.1 million.

### Economic Activity
Marcq-en-Barœul is home to several notable businesses, including Ladurée, a luxury patisserie and chocolatier, and Groupe Holder, a French company specializing in the production of dairy products. Lesaffre, another manufacturing company, is also based in the commune, contributing to its economic activity.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
Marcq-en-Barœul is served by Ilévia, the public transportation operator for Lille Metropolis. The commune also hosts the Marcq-en-Baroeul airfield, which supports local aviation needs. The Lille metropolis, which includes Marcq-en-Barœul, is a major transportation hub in northern France.

### Cultural and Sports Contributions
Marcq-en-Barœul is known for its cultural contributions, including the presence of Olympique Marcquois, a football club founded in 1921. The club has a history of participation in local and regional football competitions, contributing to the sports culture of the commune.

### Historical Context
Marcq-en-Barœul was established as part of the broader French administrative structure, with its origins tracing back to the establishment of communes in 1789. The commune has evolved over time, integrating into the regional governance and economic development of northern France.

### Related Entities
Marcq-en-Barœul is connected to several related entities, including the canton of Marcq-en-Barœul, the Lille metropolis, and the Marcq-en-Baroeul airfield. The commune is also associated with local businesses such as Ladurée, Groupe Holder, and Lesaffre, which contribute to its economic and cultural landscape.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. MusicBrainz
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. Quora
23. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File