# Marciana

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q157792](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157792)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marciana)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marciana

## Summary
Marciana is an Italian comune located in the Province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy. It is part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of Italy, which is a sovereign state and parliamentary republic known for its historical significance, economic power, and cultural heritage.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy.
- Part of the Italian Republic, established on June 18, 1946.
- Population figures: 2,157 (2023), 2,121 (2022), and 2,034 (2021).
- Coordinates: 42.783333° N, 10.166666° E.
- Official website: [http://www.comune.marciana.li.it](http://www.comune.marciana.li.it).
- Sitelink count: 54.
- Wikipedia title: Marciana.
- Wikidata description: Italian comune.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Marciana?**
Marciana has a population of 2,157 as of 2023, with previous figures of 2,121 in 2022 and 2,034 in 2021. The commune is part of the broader demographic trends of Italy, which has a population of approximately 58.85 million.

**Where is Marciana located?**
Marciana is located in the Province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy. It is situated within the broader geographical and administrative framework of Italy, which spans 302,068 square kilometers and includes 20 administrative regions.

**What is the official website of Marciana?**
The official website of Marciana is [http://www.comune.marciana.li.it](http://www.comune.marciana.li.it). This serves as the primary digital interface for local governance and public information.

**What are the coordinates of Marciana?**
Marciana is located at 42.783333° N latitude and 10.166666° E longitude. This precise geographical positioning places it within the broader context of Italy's diverse landscapes.

**What is the historical significance of Italy?**
Italy holds significant historical importance as the cradle of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. It has been a founding member of the European Union and NATO, shaping modern geopolitics and economic integration.

## Why It Matters
Marciana, as part of Italy, holds a pivotal role in global history, politics, and culture. Italy's significance extends to modern geopolitics as a founding member of the European Union and a core member of NATO, shaping European security and economic integration. Economically, Italy is one of the world's largest economies, renowned for its manufacturing, fashion, automotive, and agricultural sectors, symbolized globally by the "Made in Italy" brand. Culturally, it possesses the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, influencing art, architecture, cuisine, and literature worldwide. Its strategic location in the Mediterranean makes it a critical bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, influencing migration patterns, trade routes, and diplomatic relations.

## Notable For
- Part of Italy's extensive network of 20 administrative regions.
- Home to notable settlements such as Poggio, Colle d'Orano, Sant'Andrea, Patresi, and Procchio.
- Contributes to Italy's rich cultural heritage, including its UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Plays a role in Italy's economic powerhouse status, contributing to sectors like fashion and automotive design.
- Maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries, reflecting Italy's global influence.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Marciana is situated in the Province of Livorno, Tuscany, Italy. The commune is part of Italy's diverse geographical landscape, which includes the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal plains. Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers, with the highest point being Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters and the lowest point at Contane (-3.44 meters). The country is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.

### History and Political Context
Italy's modern state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. The country has seen numerous political figures, including presidents like Enrico de Nicola, Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and Sergio Mattarella. The head of government has included figures such as Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and Giorgia Meloni.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717, with Marciana contributing to this demographic. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. Life expectancy in Italy is 83 years, and the total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895, and the Gini coefficient is 35.2.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The VAT rate is 22%. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39, and the mobile country code is 222.

### Culture and Language
The official language of Italy is Italian, with numerous regional languages spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy." The patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Central Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries, including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Related Entities
Marciana is connected to several related entities, including Poggio, Colle d'Orano, Sant'Andrea, Patresi, and Procchio, all of which are human settlements in Italy. The commune is also part of the broader administrative framework of Italy, which includes 20 regions and numerous other municipal divisions.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)