# Marchiennes

> commune in Nord, France

**Wikidata**: [Q664772](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664772)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchiennes)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marchiennes

## Summary
Marchiennes is a commune located in the Nord department of France, part of the Hauts-de-France region. It is administratively part of the canton of Marchiennes and the arrondissement of Douai, with a population of approximately 4,600 residents. The commune is situated within the broader administrative framework of France, which includes both metropolitan and overseas territories.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Nord department in Hauts-de-France, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Belongs to the canton of Marchiennes and the arrondissement of Douai.
- **Population**: Estimated at 4,600 residents (latest available data).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.408055555556, Longitude 3.2822222222222.
- **Website**: Official municipal website is [http://www.marchiennes.fr/](http://www.marchiennes.fr/).
- **Country**: France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **Department**: Nord, established on March 4, 1790.
- **Region**: Hauts-de-France, part of the larger French administrative structure.
- **Canton**: Marchiennes, a subdivision within the Nord department.
- **Arrondissement**: Douai, an administrative district in Nord.
- **Historical Context**: France's origins trace back to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804).
- **Government Type**: Semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature.
- **Official Language**: French.
- **Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **Time Zone**: Central European Time (UTC+01:00), Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
- **Driving Side**: Right.
- **Electricity**: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- **Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
- **HDI**: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
- **Retirement Age**: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
- **Marriageable Age**: 18 years.
- **Age of Majority**: 18 years.
- **Compulsory Education**: Ages 6 to 16.
- **Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
- **UN Membership**: Since October 24, 1945; permanent member of the Security Council.
- **EU Membership**: Since March 25, 1957 (founding member).
- **NATO Membership**: Since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
- **IOC Code**: FRA.
- **Vehicle Registration**: F.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Marchiennes?**
Marchiennes has a population of approximately 4,600 residents, as of the latest available data. The commune is part of the larger Nord department, which is home to a broader population of around 2.6 million people.

**Where is Marchiennes located?**
Marchiennes is located in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. It is administratively part of the canton of Marchiennes and the arrondissement of Douai.

**What is the official language of Marchiennes?**
The official language of Marchiennes, like the rest of France, is French. However, regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized.

**What is the currency used in Marchiennes?**
The currency used in Marchiennes is the Euro (EUR). In overseas territories, the CFP Franc is used instead.

**What is the time zone in Marchiennes?**
Marchiennes operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).

**What is the driving side in Marchiennes?**
In Marchiennes, as in the rest of France, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.

**What are the electricity standards in Marchiennes?**
The electrical grid in Marchiennes supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz, using Europlug and Type E plugs.

**What is the international calling code for Marchiennes?**
The international calling code for Marchiennes is +33, the same as the rest of France.

**What is the internet top-level domain (TLD) for Marchiennes?**
The internet top-level domain (TLD) for Marchiennes is .fr, the same as the rest of France.

**What are the ISO codes for Marchiennes?**
The ISO codes for Marchiennes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric), reflecting its status as part of France.

## Why It Matters
Marchiennes, as part of the broader French administrative structure, plays a significant role in the governance and development of the Nord department and the Hauts-de-France region. Its inclusion within the canton of Marchiennes and the arrondissement of Douai underscores its importance in local and regional governance. The commune's presence within France, a country with a rich history, strong economic influence, and global political significance, further highlights its relevance. France's status as a founding member of the European Union, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a nuclear-armed state underscores its strategic importance on the global stage. The commune's role within this framework ensures that Marchiennes contributes to the broader economic, political, and social fabric of France and Europe.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Role**: Marchiennes serves as a key administrative unit within the Nord department and Hauts-de-France region.
- **Population**: With a population of approximately 4,600, it is a significant but relatively small commune within the broader French context.
- **Historical Context**: Its inclusion within France, a country with origins dating back to the Treaty of Verdun (843) and the First French Empire (1804), provides a historical backdrop.
- **Economic Influence**: As part of France, Marchiennes benefits from the country's strong economic indicators, including a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023).
- **Political Significance**: France's membership in the European Union, United Nations, NATO, and other international organizations enhances Marchiennes' political relevance.
- **Cultural Heritage**: France's rich cultural heritage, including contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy, is reflected in Marchiennes.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Marchiennes is located in the Nord department of France, within the Hauts-de-France region. The commune is part of the canton of Marchiennes and the arrondissement of Douai. The Nord department, established on March 4, 1790, is one of the 96 departments of France. The Hauts-de-France region, which includes the Nord department, is part of the larger French administrative structure. The canton of Marchiennes is a subdivision within the Nord department, while the arrondissement of Douai is an administrative district in the same department.

### Government and Politics
France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature. The country's government is organized into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister, while the legislative branch includes the National Assembly and the Senate. The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation, the Council of State, and the Constitutional Council. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag of France is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents. Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic. The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. Marchiennes : Claude Merly : « L'heure est à l'action ». L'Observateur du Douaisis. 2014
2. [À Marchiennes : l'étonnante collection de Claude Merly, un gaulliste convaincu. La Voix du Nord. 2009](https://douai.maville.com/actu/actudet_-a-Marchiennes-l-etonnante-collection-de-Claude-Merly-un-gaulliste-convaincu_loc-1147122_actu.Htm)
3. Source
4. Q97496871
5. Q98073388
6. [Marchiennes : la salle de musique de Marchiennes portera le nom de Moïse Dufour. La Voix du Nord. 2014](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/archive/recup/region/la-salle-de-musique-de-marchiennes-portera-le-nom-de-moise-ia16b12124n2110710)
7. [Marchiennes : programme chargé au comitéde jumelage Marchiennes - Speldhurst. La Voix du Nord. 2013](http://www.lavoixdunord.fr/archive/recup/region/programme-charge-au-comitede-jumelage-marchiennes-speldhurst-jna16b12124n1142691)
8. [Jumelage Marchiennes-Speldhurst](http://www.marchiennes.fr/fr/information/93428/jumelage-marchiennes-speldhurst)
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. BnF authorities
11. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
12. INSEE code
13. répertoire géographique des communes
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Annuaire de service-public.fr
16. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
17. Populations légales 2016
18. Populations légales 2017
19. Populations légales 2018
20. Populations légales 2019
21. Populations légales 2020
22. Populations légales 2021
23. Populations de référence 2022
24. Populations de référence 2023
25. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
26. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
27. GeoNames
28. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
29. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
30. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
31. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)