# Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa

> Portuguese politician and academic, former President of Portugal

**Wikidata**: [Q6756617](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6756617)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcelo-rebelo-de-sousa

## Summary
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is a Portuguese politician and academic who served as the President of Portugal, assuming office on March 9, 2016. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he is also a distinguished university teacher and journalist, affiliated with prominent institutions such as the University of Lisbon and NOVA University Lisbon.

## Biography
- **Born**: December 12, 1948
- **Nationality**: Portugal
- **Full Name**: Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa
- **Education**: Educated at the University of Lisbon
- **Occupations**: Politician, University Teacher, Journalist
- **Employer(s)**: University of Lisbon, NOVA University Lisbon
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Academia, Journalism

## Contributions
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa has contributed significantly to Portuguese public life through leadership in government and education. As President, he served as the head of state in a presidential constitutional republic. His academic work includes teaching at the university level, and he has maintained a presence in media as a journalist. He has been recognized with numerous international honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France), the Order of the Southern Cross (Brazil), and the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (Luxembourg/Netherlands).

## FAQs
**What political role did Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa hold?**
He served as the President of Portugal, assuming office on March 9, 2016, in a governmental system where the President acts as the head of state.

**What is his professional background outside of politics?**
He is a university teacher and journalist. He has been affiliated with the University of Lisbon and NOVA University Lisbon as an academic.

**What awards has he received?**
He has received multiple international honors, such as the Order of the Republic of Serbia, the Order of Stara Planina (Bulgaria), the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (Estonia), and the Order of Boyacá (Colombia), among others.

**What are his identifiers in academic and public records?**
His records include ISNI 0000000079961365, VIAF 275324785, and ORCID 0000-0002-2175-7575.

## Why They Matter
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa matters as a central figure in contemporary Portuguese governance, bridging the roles of political leadership and academic scholarship. His presidency operated within a democratic framework characterized by a high democracy index, contributing to the stability of Portugal's constitutional republic. Beyond his political tenure, his dual role as an educator and journalist has allowed him to influence public discourse and academic development in Portugal. His extensive collection of international awards underscores his diplomatic significance and the global recognition of his service.

## Notable For
- **Head of State**: Served as President of Portugal starting March 9, 2016.
- **Academic Affiliations**: Affiliated with the University of Lisbon and NOVA University Lisbon.
- **International Recognition**: Recipient of the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau.
- **Media Presence**: Worked as a journalist, contributing to public information dissemination.
- **Political Association**: Associated with the Social Democratic Party during Portugal's high-ranking democratic governance.

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa was born on December 12, 1948. He holds Portuguese citizenship. His identity is documented across numerous international databases, with aliases including "Marcelo de Sousa." He is recognized as a human entity (instance of: Homo sapiens) and is a native of Portugal, a country located in Southwestern Europe.

### Academic and Professional Career
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa has established a robust career in academia. He was educated at the University of Lisbon, a public research university. His professional teaching career includes affiliations with both the University of Lisbon and NOVA University Lisbon. NOVA University Lisbon, founded in 1973, is a prominent institution where he contributed to the academic community. Additionally, he has worked as a journalist, engaging in the collection and distribution of news and information.

### Political Career
In the political sphere, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is a politician who held the position of President of Portugal. He assumed office on March 9, 2016. During his tenure, he served as the head of state in a presidential constitutional republic. The political context of his service includes Portugal's status as a sovereign state with a democracy index of 7.90 (2020), ranking it among the most democratic nations. The government structure features the Assembly of the Republic as the legislative body and the Portuguese Supreme Court of Justice as the highest judicial authority.

### Awards and Honors
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa has been decorated with a wide array of international orders and awards, reflecting his diplomatic and political standing:
- **Europe**: Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France); Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (Luxembourg/Netherlands); Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (Estonia); National Maltese Order of Merit; Decoration for Exceptional Merits (Slovenia).
- **Balkans**: Order of the Republic of Serbia; Grand Order of King Tomislav (Croatia); Order of Stara Planina (Bulgaria); Order of Honour (Moldova).
- **Latin America & Africa**: Order of the Southern Cross (Brazil); Order of Boyacá (Colombia); Order of Merit (Chile); Order of Agostinho Neto (Angola); Order of Amilcar Cabral (Cape Verde).
- **Other Honors**: Golden Key of Madrid; Honorary doctorate of the University of Porto.

### Identifiers and Technical Data
His biographical data is preserved under various technical identifiers:
- **Library and Archives**: ISNI 0000000079961365; VIAF 275324785; Library of Congress ID n80133946.
- **Academic Systems**: ORCID 0000-0002-2175-7575; ResearcherID UBOV109056.
- **Media Databases**: IMDb ID nm0211722.
- **Digital Archives**: Wikidata Q6756617; Wikipedia title "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa".

## References

1. [Source](https://www.leme.pt/magazine/efemerides/1212/nascimento-de-marcelo-rebelo-de-sousa.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://visao.sapo.pt/atualidade/politica/2016-03-03-rebelo-de-sousa-o-poder-da-familia/)
4. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=153&list=1)
5. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=153)
6. [Real Decreto 580/2016, de 25 de noviembre, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Su Excelencia Señor Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa, Presidente de la República Portuguesa. 2016](http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2016/11/26/pdfs/BOE-A-2016-11177.pdf)
7. [Source](https://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2017&mm=01&dd=25&nav_id=100336)
8. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=155&list=1)
9. [2017](http://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/2016/acta-luglio2016.pdf)
10. [Source](https://elpais.com/ccaa/2018/04/16/madrid/1523876581_152988.html)
11. quirinale.it
12. [Source](https://president.ee/en/estonia/decorations/bearer/19923/marcelo-nuno-duarte-rebelo-de-sousa/)
13. [Source](https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2018_05_46_868.html)
14. [Source](https://kiosk.incv.cv/V/2017/4/7/1.1.17.2313/p1)
15. [Source](https://www.poder360.com.br/poder-flash/lula-entrega-ordem-do-cruzeiro-do-sul-a-presidente-de-portugal/)
16. [DECRET Nr. 1135 din 02-10-2023 privind conferirea „Ordinului de Onoare" Excelenței Sale domnului Marcelo REBELO de SOUSA. 2023](https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=139349&lang=ro)
17. [Source](https://www.predsednica-slo.si/sl/odlikovanja/odlikovanci?AwardType=1&start=0)
18. [Source](https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/6172025-56341)
19. International Standard Name Identifier
20. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
21. Munzinger Personen
22. BBC Things
23. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line