# Marcel Reich-Ranicki

> Polish-born German literary critic (1920–2013)

**Wikidata**: [Q33637](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33637)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Reich-Ranicki)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marcel-reich-ranicki

## Summary
Marcel Reich-Ranicki was a Polish-born German literary critic, best known for his influential work in literary theory and criticism. Born in 1920, he became a prominent figure in German literary circles, shaping the field through his essays, reviews, and academic contributions. His work spanned several decades, earning him recognition as a leading voice in literary discourse.

## Biography
- Born: June 2, 1920, in Warsaw, Poland
- Nationality: German (Polish-born)
- Education: Studied at the University of Tübingen and Uppsala University
- Known for: Pioneering literary criticism and essays on German literature
- Employer(s): University of Tübingen, ZDF, Ministry of Public Security (Poland)
- Field(s): Literary criticism, journalism, academia

## Contributions
Marcel Reich-Ranicki made significant contributions to literary criticism and journalism. He published numerous essays and reviews, contributing to the understanding of German literature. His work included collaborations with institutions like the University of Tübingen and ZDF, where he held notable positions. He also served in the Ministry of Public Security in Poland during his early career.

## FAQs
### What was Marcel Reich-Ranicki's primary field of work?
Marcel Reich-Ranicki was primarily a literary critic, known for his essays and reviews on German literature.

### Where did Marcel Reich-Ranicki study?
He studied at the University of Tübingen and Uppsala University, contributing to his academic background in literary criticism.

### What institutions was Marcel Reich-Ranicki affiliated with?
He was affiliated with the University of Tübingen, ZDF, and the Ministry of Public Security in Poland.

### What awards did Marcel Reich-Ranicki receive?
He received awards such as the Goethe Prize, Hessian Order of Merit, and the State Prize of North Rhine-Westphalia.

### What was Marcel Reich-Ranicki's nationality?
He was Polish-born but held German nationality.

### What was Marcel Reich-Ranicki's known for?
He was known for his influential work in literary criticism and his contributions to German literary discourse.

## Why They Matter
Marcel Reich-Ranicki's work had a lasting impact on literary criticism in Germany. His essays and reviews shaped the understanding of German literature, influencing generations of writers and critics. His academic contributions and institutional affiliations solidified his role as a key figure in the field. His recognition through prestigious awards further cemented his legacy.

## Notable For
- Pioneering literary critic in Germany
- Influential essays on German literature
- Affiliation with the University of Tübingen and ZDF
- Recognition through awards like the Goethe Prize
- Contributions to literary discourse and academic institutions

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Marcel Reich-Ranicki was born on June 2, 1920, in Warsaw, Poland. He studied at the University of Tübingen and Uppsala University, where he developed his expertise in literary criticism.

### Career and Academic Contributions
Reich-Ranicki held notable positions at the University of Tübingen and ZDF, contributing to literary criticism and journalism. He also served in the Ministry of Public Security in Poland during his early career.

### Literary Criticism and Essays
He published numerous essays and reviews, shaping the understanding of German literature. His work was recognized for its depth and influence on literary discourse.

### Awards and Recognition
Marcel Reich-Ranicki received prestigious awards, including the Goethe Prize, Hessian Order of Merit, and the State Prize of North Rhine-Westphalia, which further solidified his legacy in the field.

### Legacy and Influence
His contributions to literary criticism and academic institutions ensured his lasting impact on German literary discourse. Reich-Ranicki's work continues to be studied and referenced in literary studies.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/guntzelstr/53/helene-reich)
4. [Reich-Ranicki schimpft auf deutsches Fernsehen. 2008](http://www.welt.de/fernsehen/article2564162/Reich-Ranicki-schimpft-auf-deutsches-Fernsehen.html)
5. [Source](https://www.hu-berlin.de/de/ueberblick/menschen/ehrungen/ehrendoktor)
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7. [Source](http://www.focus.de/kultur/kultur-news/marcel-reich-ranicki-ludwig-boerne-medaille-fuer-reich-ranickis-lebenswerk_aid_516203.html)
8. [Source](https://www.cicero-rednerpreis.de/preistraeger.htm)
9. [Source](https://www.stmwi.bayern.de/fileadmin/user_upload/stmwi/Themen/Wettbewerbe/Medienpreise/2017-01-16_Bayerische_Fernsehpreistraeger-1989-2016__2017-01_.pdf)
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28. [Source](https://www.porta-polonica.de/pl/lexikon/reich-ranicki-marcel)
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33. [CONOR.SI](https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/37730659)
34. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1977/jury_1977.htm)
35. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1978/jury_1978.htm)
36. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1979/jury_1979.htm)
37. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1980/jury_1980.htm)
38. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1981/jury_1981.htm)
39. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1982/jury_1982.htm)
40. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1983/jury_1983.htm)
41. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1984/jury_1984.htm)
42. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1985/jury_1985.htm)
43. [Source](http://archiv.bachmannpreis.orf.at/25_jahre/1986/jury_1986.htm)
44. National and University Library in Zagreb
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48. [Source](https://frankfurter-personenlexikon.de/node/5210)
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