# Marant

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1067574](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067574)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marant)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marant

## Summary
Marant is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is part of the broader administrative structure of France, which includes 18 regions, and is situated within the European Union and other international organizations. The commune is a municipal subdivision of France, reflecting the country's decentralized governance system.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France.
- Part of the 18 administrative regions of France, including metropolitan and overseas regions.
- Founding date of France: Treaty of Verdun (843 AD) established West Francia; First French Empire (1804).
- Population of France: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- Area of France: 643,801 square kilometers.
- Government type: Semi-presidential republic, unitary state, republic.
- Official language: French.
- Currency: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- Highest point in France: Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters).
- Lowest point in France: Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).
- Coordinates of France: 47°N 2°E.
- Time zones: UTC+01:00 (CET), UTC+02:00 (CEST), and various for overseas territories.
- Driving side: Right.
- Electricity: 230 volts, 50 Hz; plugs: Europlug, Type E.
- Calling code: +33.
- Internet TLD: .fr.
- ISO codes: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- GDP: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- Budget: €455.2 billion (2023).
- VAT rates: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- Life expectancy: 82 years (2022).
- HDI: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
- Retirement age: 62 years (standard), 67 years (full rate).
- Marriageable age: 18 years.
- Age of majority: 18 years.
- Compulsory education: Ages 6 to 16.
- Emergency numbers: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
- UN membership: Since October 24, 1945; permanent member of the Security Council.
- EU membership: Since March 25, 1957 (founding member).
- NATO membership: Since April 4, 1949.
- Nuclear weapons: State possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).
- IOC code: FRA.
- Vehicle registration: F.
- Founding date of Pas-de-Calais: March 4, 1790.
- Related to the canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin and the arrondissement of Montreuil.
- Part of the commune of France territorial subdivision.

## FAQs
**What is the population of France?**
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The country has a life expectancy of 82 years, a birth rate of 10.6 per 1,000 people, and a death rate of 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022 data).

**What type of government does France have?**
France is a semi-presidential republic organized as a unitary state with a decentralized administration. The executive branch is shared between the President, who is the head of state, and the Prime Minister, who is the head of government.

**What are France's economic indicators?**
France has a nominal GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The standard VAT rate is 20%, and the public debt was recorded at 117.4% of GDP in the third quarter of 2025.

**What international organizations is France a member of?**
France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It is also a member of NATO, the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe.

**What are France's national symbols?**
The national flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red), and the motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The national anthem is "La Marseillaise," and the country uses the Great Seal of France and the coat of arms of the French Republic.

**What are the technical standards for infrastructure in France?**
France drives on the right side of the road and uses the metric system. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas.

## Why It Matters
France matters as a pivotal global power with a unique blend of historical influence and modern leadership. As one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, it holds veto power and plays a critical role in international peacekeeping and diplomatic negotiations. Its status as a nuclear-armed state and a leading member of NATO underscores its strategic military importance in Europe and beyond.

Economically, France serves as a central hub in the European Union, the world's largest trading bloc. Its economy, characterized by a high standard of living and significant industrial output, influences global financial markets and regulatory standards. The country's commitment to cultural diplomacy, through the Francophonie and its vast network of overseas territories, extends its reach across multiple continents, making it a truly global nation.

Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy. The values enshrined in its motto, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," have inspired democratic movements worldwide. Its preservation of historical sites and its leadership in sectors like aerospace, luxury goods, and tourism demonstrate its capacity to blend tradition with innovation.

## Notable For
- **UN Security Council**: One of five permanent members with veto power.
- **European Union**: Founding member and a leading political driver within the bloc.
- **Nuclear Weapons**: Possesses nuclear arsenal since 1960.
- **The Economist Country of the Year**: Awarded in 2017 for confronting "drawbridge-raisers" and promoting open society.
- **Global Reach**: Possesses overseas territories in every major ocean, granting it the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world.
- **Human Development**: Consistently ranks "Very High" on the Human Development Index (0.903 in 2021).
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a global center for fashion and cuisine.
- **Interpol**: Founder member of the International Criminal Police Organization (since 1923).
- **Tourism**: One of the world's top tourist destinations, utilizing the slogan "Rendez-vous en France."
- **Lagun Onari**: Recipient of the Lagun Onari award in 2012.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
France encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometers. Metropolitan France, located in Western Europe, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, it includes French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic (currently Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (currently Sébastien Lecornu). The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government, directing the executive body known as the Government of the French Republic.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations. It is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

### Related Entities
Marant is related to the Pas-de-Calais department, which was founded on March 4, 1790. It is also connected to the canton of Campagne-lès-Hesdin and the arrondissement of Montreuil, both of which are administrative subdivisions of France. Additionally, Marant is part of the broader commune of France territorial subdivision, which was established in 1789.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. Annuaire de service-public.fr
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)