# Mara > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q390890](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390890) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara,_Sardinia) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mara-q390890-2 ## Summary Mara is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Sassari in the region of Sardinia, Italy. It is one of the administrative divisions of Italy situated in southern Europe, positioned at coordinates latitude 40.4099017 and longitude 8.6369705. The comune serves as a local governmental unit within the Italian municipal system. ## Key Facts - **Type of Entity:** Italian comune (municipality) - **Location:** Province of Sassari, Sardinia, Italy - **Country:** Italy — sovereign state in southern Europe - **Region:** Sardinia - **Province Inception:** October 23, 1859 - **Coordinates:** Latitude 40.4099017° N, Longitude 8.6369705° E - **Population:** 598, 612, and 527 (different census years) - **Website:** https://www.comune.mara.ss.it/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Mara, Sardinia - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 64 - **Classification:** Comune of Italy — municipal divisions of Italy ## FAQs **What type of administrative region is Mara?** Mara is an Italian comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town. Comuni serve as the basic territorial units of local government in the Italian Republic. **Which province and region is Mara located in?** Mara is located in the Province of Sassari, which is a province in the region of Sardinia. The Province of Sassari was established on October 23, 1859, and is one of the provinces of Sardinia, an island region in southern Europe. **What country is Mara part of?** Mara is part of Italy, a sovereign parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Italy was proclaimed as a kingdom on March 17, 1861, and became a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. **What are the geographical coordinates of Mara?** Mara is situated at latitude 40.4099017° N and longitude 8.6369705° E, placing it in the northwestern part of Sardinia, Italy. **What is the population of Mara?** According to the available census data, Mara has had populations of 598, 612, and 527 residents at different points in time, indicating a small rural municipality. **What is the official website of Mara?** The official website of the comune of Mara is https://www.comune.mara.ss.it/. ## Why It Matters Mara represents the grassroots level of Italian administrative organization, serving as a local governance unit within the broader framework of Italy's municipal system. As part of the Province of Sassari in Sardinia, Mara contributes to the administrative structure that manages local services, planning, and community affairs for its residents. The comune system in Italy, of which Mara is a part, is fundamental to how Italy operates as a unitary state, with over 7,900 comuni throughout the country managing local governance. This decentralized structure allows for tailored local administration while maintaining the cohesive organizational framework of the Italian Republic. For those studying Italian geography, administrative divisions, or regional governance, Mara exemplifies the typical small comune found throughout Italy's territory. ## Notable For - Small Italian comune in Sardinia - Located in the Province of Sassari, one of the original provinces established in 1859 - Part of the Italian municipal division system (comune of Italy) - Situated on the island of Sardinia, which holds the record for most UNESCO World Heritage Sites among Italian regions - Represents the traditional administrative unit structure of Italy ## Body ### Geography and Location Mara is situated in the northwestern part of Sardinia, the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. The comune is positioned at coordinates 40.4099017° N latitude and 8.6369705° E longitude. This location places it within the Province of Sassari, which covers the northern portion of Sardinia. The terrain of the area is characteristic of the Sardinian interior, featuring Mediterranean scrubland, rolling hills, and agricultural landscapes typical of the region. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Mara operates as a municipal corporation governed by local administrators. The comune system in Italy dates back centuries and serves as the fundamental unit of local government. Italy is divided into 20 regions, which are further subdivided into 95 provinces, and then into approximately 7,900 comuni. Mara is one of these comuni, operating under the administrative framework of the Province of Sassari and the region of Sardinia. The Province of Sassari was officially established on October 23, 1859, during the reorganization of Italian territories following the unification of Italy. This province encompasses the historical region of Logudoro in northern Sardinia and serves as an important administrative and cultural center for the surrounding communities. ### Historical Context Mara exists within the historical context of Sardinia, which has been part of Italy since the unification process completed in 1861. The Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861, uniting the various Italian states under a single monarchy. Following World War II, Italy became a republic on June 18, 1946, through a constitutional referendum, ending the monarchy. Sardinia, including Mara and its province, became an integral part of the Italian Republic. ### Population and Demographics The population figures for Mara (598, 612, and 527) indicate a small rural community typical of the interior regions of Sardinia. These numbers suggest a relatively stable or slightly declining population, common in many rural Italian comuni where younger generations often migrate to larger cities for education and employment opportunities. ### Regional Context: Sardinia Mara is located in Sardinia, an island region of Italy that holds significant cultural, historical, and environmental importance. Sardinia is renowned for its unique Mediterranean ecosystem, ancient Nuragic civilization archaeological sites, and distinctive traditions. The region is administratively divided into four provinces: Cagliari, Nuoro, Oristano, and Sassari. Sardinia is particularly notable for having the highest concentration of UNESCO World Heritage Sites among Italian regions, including the archaeological sites of the Nuragic civilization. ### National Context: Italy Mara exists within the framework of Italy, a founding member of the European Union and a major economic power. Italy operates as a parliamentary republic with a unitary state structure, consisting of 20 regions. The country is known for its cultural heritage, artistic contributions, and economic significance in manufacturing, fashion, and agriculture. The Italian Republic utilizes the euro as its currency and participates in numerous international organizations including the United Nations, NATO, and the European Union. ### Local Governance The comune of Mara, like all Italian comuni, is responsible for local administration including urban planning, civil registry services, local taxation, and maintenance of public infrastructure. The municipal government is headed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), elected by residents. Local governance in Italy operates under the framework of the Constitution of Italy, which establishes the principles of local autonomy and subsidiarity. ### Connectivity and Infrastructure Mara maintains connectivity through Italy's national infrastructure systems. The country operates on the right side of the road, with railway traffic on the left. Italy uses the euro currency and operates on the CET time zone (UTC+01:00 standard, UTC+02:00 daylight saving). The country's electrical system operates at 230 volts and 50 hertz. The telephone country code for Italy is +39, and the internet top-level domain is .it. ### Cultural Significance While Mara itself is a small comune, it exists within a region of immense cultural significance. Sardinia is known for its unique traditions, including the wearing of elaborate traditional costumes, the Sardinian language (which differs significantly from standard Italian), and distinctive culinary traditions. The island hosts numerous festivals throughout the year celebrating local heritage, religious traditions, and historical events. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. MusicBrainz 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html) 6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 7. GeoNames 8. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-c3rm3q/Mara/?zoom=19¢er=40.41056%2C8.63681&popup=40.4107%2C8.63696) 9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 11. Seismic classification in Italy 12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)