# Marœuil

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q673090](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673090)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marœuil)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mar-uil

## Summary

Marœuil is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France, located approximately 7 kilometers west of Arras. The commune has a historical railway station, Gare de Marœuil, and was recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 military decoration for its suffering during World War I. Today, Marœuil is part of the Communauté urbaine d'Arras urban community and serves as a residential commune with a population of approximately 2,400 to 2,500 residents.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Marœuil is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France, at coordinates 50.323888888889°N, 2.7055555555556°E
- **Administrative status**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, France (territorial subdivision of France since 1789)
- **Administrative divisions**: Part of the arrondissement of Arras and formerly the canton of Dainville (until March 2015)
- **Intercommunal structure**: Member of the Communauté urbaine d'Arras urban community (established January 1, 2013)
- **Infrastructure**: Gare de Marœuil (railway station in Marœuil, France)
- **Population**: Approximately 2,400–2,500 residents (figures: 2467, 2497, 2566, 2464, 2461, 2457, 2454, 2441, 2430, 2422 across different years)
- **Website**: www.maroeuil.fr
- **Military recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (French military decoration instituted April 2, 1915)
- **Department inception**: Pas-de-Calais department established March 4, 1790
- **Wikipedia presence**: 46 sitelinks connecting to other language versions
- **Country**: France

## FAQs

**What region and department is Marœuil located in?**

Marœuil is located in the Hauts-de-France region, specifically in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. The commune sits approximately 7 kilometers west of the departmental capital, Arras.

**What is Marœuil's administrative structure?**

Marœuil is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It belongs to the arrondissement of Arras and was previously part of the canton of Dainville until March 2015. Since 2013, it has been a member of the Communauté urbaine d'Arras, an urban community that coordinates local development and services.

**What transportation options are available in Marœuil?**

Marœuil has its own railway station, called Gare de Marœuil, which serves the local community and provides rail connections to the broader region.

**Did Marœuil receive any military honors?**

Yes, Marœuil was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915, recognizing the commune's suffering and damage during World War I.

**What is the population of Marœuil?**

Marœuil has a population of approximately 2,400 to 2,500 residents, with recorded figures across multiple years showing numbers between 2,422 and 2,566.

## Why It Matters

Marœuil represents a characteristic commune in the Pas-de-Calais department, an area with significant historical importance in France. The commune's receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 attests to its location in a region that bore the heavy burden of World War I combat, particularly given Pas-de-Calais's proximity to the Western Front battlefields. The commune's inclusion in the Communauté urbana d'Arras since 2013 demonstrates its integration into regional cooperative structures that manage urban development, transportation, and public services across the Arras metropolitan area. For those studying French administrative organization, Marœuil exemplifies how communes function as the fundamental building blocks of French territorial administration, each with its own municipal government while participating in larger intercommunal structures. The commune's proximity to Arras, a historical city with significant architectural and cultural heritage, positions Marœuil as a residential community within a metropolitan sphere of influence.

## Notable For

- **World War I recognition**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for suffering during the Great War
- **Railway infrastructure**: Home to Gare de Marœuil, providing local rail connectivity
- **Intercommunal membership**: Part of the Communauté urbaine d'Arras since its inception in 2013
- **Historical administrative changes**: Previously part of the canton of Dainville until the 2015 French cantonal reorganizations

## Body

### Geography and Location

Marœuil is positioned in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France, located at coordinates 50.323888888889°N latitude and 2.7055555555556°E longitude. The commune lies approximately 7 kilometers west of Arras, the departmental capital, placing it within the metropolitan sphere of influence of this historical city. The terrain of the region is characteristic of the French Flanders and Artois areas, consisting largely of agricultural plains and gentle rolling hills. Pas-de-Calais sits along the English Channel coast, though Marœuil itself is situated inland, benefiting from the region's fertile soils and agricultural significance.

### Administrative History and Structure

Marœuil operates as a commune, which is the fundamental territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, a system established during the French Revolution in 1789. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Arras, one of the administrative divisions within the Pas-de-Calais department. Prior to March 2015, Marœuil was included in the canton of Dainville, but administrative reforms reorganized cantonal boundaries across France, leading to changes in local representation structures.

Since January 1, 2013, Marœuil has been a member of the Communauté urbaine d'Arras, an urban community (intercommunal structure) that brings together municipalities in the Arras metropolitan area. This urban community, headquartered in Arras, coordinates various public services and development projects across member municipalities, including transportation infrastructure, economic development, and spatial planning. The establishment of this intercommunal structure reflects broader trends in French local government toward cooperation between municipalities to achieve efficiencies and coordinate regional development.

### Demographics and Population

The population of Marœuil has remained relatively stable in recent decades, with recorded figures showing numbers between approximately 2,420 and 2,570 residents across various census years. The commune functions primarily as a residential community, with residents commuting to Arras and other nearby urban centers for employment, education, and services. The population density reflects the semi-rural character of the commune, which balances agricultural activity with residential function.

### Infrastructure and Transportation

Marœuil is served by Gare de Marœuil, a railway station that provides rail connections to the regional transportation network. This infrastructure links the commune to Arras and other destinations in the Hauts-de-France region, facilitating daily commuting and regional mobility. The station represents an important asset for the commune, connecting residents to broader regional transportation hubs and services.

The commune maintains a municipal website at www.maroeuil.fr, providing information about local services, administrative procedures, and community events to residents and visitors.

### Historical Significance and Military Recognition

Marœuil was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious French military decoration instituted on April 2, 1915. This award recognizes communes that suffered damage during World War I, particularly those located in or near combat zones. Pas-de-Calais was heavily affected by the war, as the department contained significant portions of the Western Front. The region's towns and villages experienced occupation, bombardment, and destruction, and many communes received this military recognition for their suffering and contributions during the conflict. The Croix de guerre serves as a lasting testament to Marœuil's experience during one of the most devastating conflicts in French history.

### Regional Context: Pas-de-Calais and France

Marœuil is situated within the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution's reorganization of territorial administration. The department takes its name from the narrowest point of the English Channel (the "Pas de Calais"), which separates France from England. Pas-de-Calais is part of the Hauts-de-France region, the most populous region in France after Île-de-France.

France, the national context for Marœuil, is a country located primarily in Western Europe with significant global influence through its overseas territories across multiple continents. As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, a founding member of the European Union, and a nuclear-armed state, France plays a central role in international affairs. The French Republic operates as a semi-presidential republic with a unitary state structure, and its population exceeds 68 million residents. France's capital is Paris, and the official language is French. The national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity), and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

### Intercommunal Cooperation

The Communauté urbaine d'Arras, which Marœuil has belonged to since 2013, represents an important framework for regional cooperation. This urban community brings together multiple municipalities in the Arras area to coordinate development, transportation, economic planning, and public services. The structure reflects contemporary French governance trends emphasizing intercommunal collaboration to address regional challenges and maximize resources across municipal boundaries. The community's industry focus includes local government and public administration, with its headquarters located in Arras.

## References

1. [Source](https://pastel.diplomatie.gouv.fr/cncdext/dyn/public/atlas/rechercheAtlasFrance.html?criteres.collectiviteId=27603)
2. [Source](https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/39264/article/2016-08-30/nos-jumelages-maroeuil-tout-commence-mobylette)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)