# Mapping Subsurface Utility Pipes by 3-D Convolutional Neural Network and Kirchhoff Migration Using GPR Images

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2020) · cited 63× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3096045206](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3096045206)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mapping-subsurface-utility-pipes-by-3-d-convolutional-neural-network-and-kirchhoff-migration-using-gpr-images