# Manuel Belgrano

> Argentine politician and military leader

**Wikidata**: [Q315507](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315507)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_Belgrano)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/manuel-belgrano

## Summary
Manuel Belgrano was an Argentine politician and military leader who played a pivotal role in Argentina's independence from Spain. He is best known for designing the national flag of Argentina and commanding troops during the Argentine War of Independence. His contributions shaped Argentina's early political and military identity.

## Biography
- Nationality: Argentine
- Education:
  - University of Salamanca
  - University of Valladolid
- Known for: Designing the flag of Argentina and leading military campaigns during the Argentine War of Independence
- Employer(s):
  - University of Salamanca
  - University of Valladolid
- Field(s):
  - Law
  - Journalism
  - Economics
  - Politics
  - Military leadership
  - Jurisprudence

## Contributions
- Designed the flag of Argentina, which was officially adopted on February 27, 1812.
- Led military campaigns during the Argentine War of Independence, including the Paraguay campaign (1810–1811).
- Served as a lawyer, journalist, economist, and jurist, contributing to legal and political discourse in Argentina.

## FAQs
- **What was Manuel Belgrano's most significant achievement?**
  Manuel Belgrano is best known for designing the flag of Argentina, which became a symbol of national identity and independence.

- **In which wars did Manuel Belgrano participate?**
  Manuel Belgrano fought in the Argentine War of Independence, including the Paraguay campaign (1810–1811), and the British invasions of the River Plate.

- **What educational institutions was Manuel Belgrano affiliated with?**
  Manuel Belgrano studied at the University of Salamanca and the University of Valladolid in Spain.

- **What were Manuel Belgrano's professional roles?**
  He was a lawyer, journalist, economist, politician, military leader, and jurist.

## Why They Matter
Manuel Belgrano's design of the Argentine flag remains one of the most recognizable national symbols in the world. His military leadership during the Argentine War of Independence was crucial in securing Argentina's independence from Spain. His contributions to law, journalism, and economics also influenced Argentina's early political and economic development. Without his work, Argentina's national identity and early governance would have been significantly different.

## Notable For
- Designed the flag of Argentina, adopted in 1812.
- Led military campaigns in the Argentine War of Independence.
- Affiliated with prestigious universities in Spain.
- Served in multiple professional roles, including lawyer, journalist, and economist.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Manuel Belgrano was born in Argentina and received his education at the University of Salamanca and the University of Valladolid in Spain. His time at these institutions provided him with a strong foundation in law, economics, and jurisprudence.

### Political and Military Career
Manuel Belgrano served as a politician and military leader, playing a key role in Argentina's struggle for independence. He commanded troops during the Argentine War of Independence, including the Paraguay campaign (1810–1811), and also participated in the British invasions of the River Plate.

### Design of the Argentine Flag
One of Manuel Belgrano's most enduring contributions was the design of the flag of Argentina. The flag, which features horizontal stripes of blue, white, and light blue, was officially adopted on February 27, 1812, and remains a symbol of Argentina's national identity.

### Professional Roles
In addition to his military and political career, Manuel Belgrano was a lawyer, journalist, economist, and jurist. His diverse professional background allowed him to contribute to multiple aspects of Argentina's early development.

### Legacy
Manuel Belgrano's legacy is deeply tied to Argentina's national identity. His design of the flag and his military leadership during the war of independence are celebrated as foundational moments in Argentina's history. Today, his name is honored in various places, including the Cerro General Belgrano, the General Belgrano Bridge, and the Ferrocarril General Manuel Belgrano railway company. Additionally, the species *Lyssomanes belgranoi* is named in his honor.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Breve historia de los Argentinos
4. [Source](https://www.elhistoriador.com.ar/manuel-belgrano-cronologia/)
5. [Source](https://www.diariodecuyo.com.ar/columnasdeopinion/Manuel-Belgrano-y-su-vida-dedicada-a-la-libertad-de-la-Patria-20190618-0094.html)
6. [Source](https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/20-de-junio-paso-la-inmortalidad-del-general-manuel-belgrano)
7. [Source](https://p3.usal.edu.ar/index.php/aequitasvirtual/article/view/2385/2965)
8. [Manuel Belgrano, un legado de unión y futuro](https://www.parlamentario.com/2021/06/03/manuel-belgrano-un-legado-de-union-y-futuro/)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. SNAC
12. Find a Grave
13. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
14. Spanish Biographical Dictionary
15. [La figura e importancia de Manuel Belgrano en la historia](http://www.nuevodiarioweb.com.ar/noticias/2021/06/03/297479-la-figura-e-importancia-de-manuel-belgrano-en-la-historia)
16. Catalogue of the Library of the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross
17. CERL Thesaurus
18. Quora