# Mansoura

> city in Egypt

**Wikidata**: [Q223587](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223587)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansoura,_Egypt)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mansoura

## Summary
Mansoura is a large city in Egypt located in the Dakahlia Governorate, with a population of over 620,000 as of 2021. It serves as both the capital of the Dakahlia Governorate and a major cultural and educational hub in the Nile Delta region. The city is home to institutions like Mansoura University and Delta University for Science and Technology.

## Key Facts
- Mansoura is a city in Egypt, classified as both a "city" and a "big city" (population over 100,000).
- Located in the Dakahlia Governorate, it is the capital of both the governorate and the city itself.
- Population: approximately 621,953 as of July 1, 2021 (based on estimation).
- Coordinates: 31.05°N, 31.383333°E.
- Area: 25 square kilometers.
- Elevation: 15 meters above sea level.
- Timezone: UTC+02:00.
- Founded as a city in 1219 by Al-Kamil Muhammad, though its modern urban development began in the 19th century.
- Hosts two major universities: Mansoura University (established in 1972) and Delta University for Science and Technology (established in 2007).
- Official website: [http://www.dakahliya.gov.eg/](http://www.dakahliya.gov.eg/)
- UN/LOCODE: EGMSR.
- Image: [Sunset in Mansoura](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sunset_in_Mansoura.JPG)
- Banner: [Mansoura Banner](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mansoura_Banner.jpg)
- Flag: [Dakahlia Governorate Flag](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Governadorat_de_Daqahliya.png)
- Aliases include: السنبلاوين, Al-Manşurah, Al-Manşūrah, El Mansura, Mansoura, Al-Mansūrah, Al Mansurah, Al Manşurah, Al-Mansurah, Mansura, Al Mansūrah, Al Manşūrah, Al Mansoura, Мансура, Mançura, جزيرة الورد.
- Lexicographical identifiers: lex_id: Mansura; ne.se_id: mansura.
- Wikidata item: .
- Sitelink count: 61.
- Described by multiple encyclopedias including the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, and Encyclopædia Britannica.
- MusicBrainz area ID: b70677ab-c948-4054-85a8-811ac605b553.
- iNaturalist place ID: 98965.
- Store ID on Google Play: Mansurah.
- OpenStreetMap node ID: 31582434.
- GNS Unique Feature ID: -290560.
- Factgrid item ID: Wolvercote Cemetery.
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3937350.
- Encyclopædia Universalis ID: mansourah-al-mansura.
- TDV Encyclopedia of Islam ID: mansure--misir.
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n83153481.
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007557689305171.
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: Al-Mansurah.
- Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID: al-mansurah (published 1934).

## FAQs

### What is Mansoura known for?
Mansoura is known for being a major city in the Nile Delta region of Egypt, serving as the capital of Dakahlia Governorate. It is recognized for its historical significance, educational institutions like Mansoura University, and its role in regional commerce and culture.

### What is the population of Mansoura?
As of July 1, 2021, the population of Mansoura was estimated at 621,953, making it one of Egypt's larger cities.

### What educational institutions are located in Mansoura?
Mansoura is home to Mansoura University, established in 1972, and Delta University for Science and Technology, founded in 2007.

### What is the geographic location of Mansoura?
Mansoura is located in the Dakahlia Governorate in Egypt, with coordinates at 31.05°N and 31.383333°E. It covers an area of 25 square kilometers and sits 15 meters above sea level.

### What are the official names and aliases of Mansoura?
Mansoura is known by several names and aliases, including Al-Manşurah, El Mansura, Mansura, and المنسوره, among others in various languages.

### What is the historical significance of Mansoura?
Mansoura was founded in 1219 by Al-Kamil Muhammad and has since grown into a major urban center in the Nile Delta. It played a role in medieval military history, particularly during the Seventh Crusade.

### What organizations or institutions is Mansoura associated with?
Mansoura is associated with Mansoura University and Delta University for Science and Technology, both of which are located within the city.

### What are some identifiers and references for Mansoura?
Mansoura is identified by various codes including:
- UN/LOCODE: EGMSR
- Geonames ID: 360761
- VIAF ID: 155977939
- GND ID: 4663405-8
- Freebase ID: /m/029pld
- MusicBrainz Area ID: b70677ab-c948-4054-85a8-811ac605b553
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n83153481

### What encyclopedias reference Mansoura?
Mansoura is referenced in several encyclopedias including the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, Encyclopædia Britannica, and Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana.

## Why It Matters
Mansoura holds significant importance as a regional capital in the Nile Delta, contributing to Egypt's educational, cultural, and economic landscape. As the home of two major universities, it plays a central role in higher education and research. The city also serves as a historical and geographic hub, with its roots tracing back to the Ayyubid period. Its population and infrastructure make it a key urban center in northern Egypt, influencing regional development and policy. Additionally, its presence in multiple encyclopedias and databases underscores its recognition in global knowledge systems.

## Notable For
- Hosting two major universities: Mansoura University (1972) and Delta University for Science and Technology (2007).
- Serving as the capital of Dakahlia Governorate.
- Being one of Egypt's larger cities with a population exceeding 600,000.
- Historical significance dating back to its founding in 1219 by Al-Kamil Muhammad.
- Recognition in multiple international encyclopedias and knowledge bases.
- Home to a diverse set of cultural and linguistic aliases.
- Hosting institutions and infrastructure that contribute to regional development in the Nile Delta.

## Body

### History
Mansoura was founded in 1219 by Al-Kamil Muhammad during the Ayyubid dynasty. It gained prominence during the Seventh Crusade when it served as a strategic military base. Over time, it evolved from a medieval fortress town into a modern urban center in the Nile Delta. Its name, meaning "victorious," reflects its historical military significance.

### Geography
Mansoura is located in the Dakahlia Governorate of Egypt, with geographic coordinates at 31.05°N and 31.383333°E. The city covers an area of 25 square kilometers and lies 15 meters above sea level. It is part of the fertile Nile Delta region, contributing to its agricultural and economic importance.

### Demographics
As of July 1, 2021, the population of Mansoura was estimated at 621,953, classifying it as a "big city" in Egypt. The city's population has grown steadily due to its role as a regional capital and educational center.

### Education
Mansoura is home to two major universities:
- **Mansoura University**, established in 1972, is a public university with a significant impact on higher education in Egypt.
- **Delta University for Science and Technology**, founded in 2007, focuses on science and technology education.

Both institutions contribute to the city's reputation as an academic hub in the Delta region.

### Governance and Administration
Mansoura serves as the capital of the Dakahlia Governorate. The official website for the governorate is [http://www.dakahliya.gov.eg/](http://www.dakahliya.gov.eg/), which provides administrative and public services information.

### Cultural and Linguistic Identity
Mansoura is known by various names and aliases in Arabic, English, and other languages, including Al-Manşurah, El Mansura, Mansura, and المنسوره. These names reflect its diverse cultural and linguistic heritage.

### International Recognition
Mansoura is referenced in several international knowledge systems:
- Described in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Brockhaus and Efron, Meyers Konversations-Lexikon, and Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Identified in databases such as MusicBrainz, Geonames, and the Library of Congress.
- Has a dedicated category for people born and who died in the city, indicating its role in biographical and historical documentation.

### Infrastructure and Digital Presence
Mansoura has a digital footprint with:
- A dedicated Google Play store ID: Mansurah.
- A page banner and image hosted on Wikimedia Commons.
- A UN/LOCODE of EGMSR, used in international shipping and logistics.

### Related Entities
Mansoura is connected to:
- **Dakahlia Governorate**, of which it is the capital.
- **Mansoura University** (established 1972).
- **Delta University for Science and Technology** (established 2007).
- **Egypt**, the country in which it is located.

### Notable Identifiers and Codes
- **Geonames ID**: 360761
- **VIAF ID**: 155977939
- **GND ID**: 4663405-8
- **Freebase ID**: /m/029pld
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: b70677ab-c948-4054-85a8-811ac605b553
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n83153481
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 31582434
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -290560

These identifiers link Mansoura to global databases and knowledge systems, enhancing its visibility and accessibility in digital contexts.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. MusicBrainz
3. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/Egypt-Cities.html)
4. Dakahlia Governorate
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](http://www.geonames.org/360761/)
7. Quora
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File