# mansionarius

> choir of priests at the cathedral chapter

**Wikidata**: [Q18006525](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18006525)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mansionarius

## Summary
A mansionarius was a choir of priests associated with a cathedral chapter. This historical profession and entity was established in 1344 in the Kingdom of Bohemia. It existed as a formal institution until it was dissolved around the year 1500.

## Key Facts
- **Inception Date:** 1344
- **Founders:** Charles IV, Arnošt of Pardubice
- **Country of Origin:** Kingdom of Bohemia
- **Dissolution Date:** 1500
- **Type of Entity:** Choir, historical profession, former entity
- **Composition:** A choir composed of priests.

## FAQs
### Q: What was a mansionarius?
A: A mansionarius was a choir of priests that served at a cathedral chapter. It was a specific historical institution and profession that existed in the Kingdom of Bohemia from 1344 until 1500.

### Q: Who founded the mansionarius?
A: The mansionarius was founded in 1344 by Charles IV and Arnošt of Pardubice.

### Q: When and where did the mansionarius exist?
A: The mansionarius existed in the Kingdom of Bohemia. It was founded in the year 1344 and was dissolved or abolished around the year 1500.

## Why It Matters
The mansionarius is significant as it represents a specific and formalized institution within the medieval church structure of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Its establishment by prominent figures like Charles IV (then King of Bohemia, later Holy Roman Emperor) and Arnošt of Pardubice (the first Archbishop of Prague) highlights its importance in the religious and cultural life of the 14th century. The entity's classification as both a "choir" and a "historical profession" provides insight into the specialized roles that existed within a cathedral chapter, blending clerical duties with musical performance.

Studying the mansionarius offers a window into the organization, patronage, and liturgical practices of a major European cathedral during the Late Middle Ages. Its defined lifespan, from 1344 to 1500, frames it within a distinct historical period, allowing for analysis of its role and eventual decline. As a "former entity," it serves as a historical case study for understanding the evolution of religious and professional bodies within the Catholic Church before the Reformation.

## Notable For
- **Royal and Archiepiscopal Founding:** It was established by two of the most powerful figures in the 14th-century Kingdom of Bohemia: King Charles IV and Archbishop Arnošt of Pardubice.
- **Specific Composition:** Unlike many choirs, a mansionarius was explicitly a choir composed of priests, indicating a fusion of musical and clerical roles.
- **Defined Historical Entity:** It is recognized as a distinct former entity and historical profession with a clear start date (1344) and end date (1500).
- **Geographic Specificity:** The institution is specifically tied to the historical context of the cathedral chapter within the Kingdom of Bohemia.

## Body
### Establishment and History
The mansionarius was founded in the year 1344. It functioned as an organized body for over 150 years before being dissolved or abolished around the year 1500. Its existence is confined to this specific period in the Late Middle Ages.

### Founders and Location
The institution was established through the efforts of two key individuals:
- **Charles IV:** King of Bohemia at the time of its founding.
- **Arnošt of Pardubice:** A prominent church leader.

The mansionarius was located and operated within the Kingdom of Bohemia.

### Classification and Nature
The mansionarius is categorized as several types of entities, reflecting its multifaceted nature:
- **Choir:** Its primary function was as an ensemble of singers, specifically for a cathedral.
- **Historical Profession:** The role of a member of the mansionarius was a recognized profession during its time.
- **Former Entity:** The institution no longer exists.

Its defining characteristic was its composition, as it was a choir made up of priests serving the cathedral chapter.