# Manning circuits of value: Lebanese professionals and expatriate world-city formation in Beirut

> Research article (Environment and Planning A Economy and Space, 2016) · cited 31× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2497600358](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2497600358)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/manning-circuits-of-value-lebanese-professionals-and-expatriate-world-city-formation-in-beirut