# Manfredonia

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q19286](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19286)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfredonia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/manfredonia

## Summary
Manfredonia is an Italian comune located in the Province of Foggia, Apulia region, Italy. It is part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of Italy, which is a sovereign state and parliamentary republic known for its historical significance, economic power, and cultural heritage.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Province of Foggia, Italy.
- Part of the Apulia region.
- Population: 54,342 (2023) and 53,902 (2022).
- Coordinates: Latitude 41.633333, Longitude 15.916667.
- Website: [http://www.comune.manfredonia.fg.it/](http://www.comune.manfredonia.fg.it/).
- Sitelink count: 73.
- Wikipedia title: Manfredonia.
- Wikidata description: Italian comune.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Manfredonia?**
As of 2023, Manfredonia has a population of 54,342, while in 2022, it was 53,902. The comune is part of the broader demographic trends in Italy, which has a total population of approximately 58.85 million.

**Where is Manfredonia located?**
Manfredonia is situated in the Province of Foggia, Apulia region, Italy. It is part of the broader administrative divisions of Italy, which includes 20 regions such as Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, and Campania.

**What is the significance of Manfredonia?**
Manfredonia holds historical and cultural importance as part of Italy, which is known for its pivotal role in global history, politics, and culture. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, and it plays a significant role in international organizations.

**What are the notable landmarks in Manfredonia?**
Manfredonia is home to several notable landmarks, including the Manfredonia Cathedral, which was inaugurated on February 7, 1270. Other notable sites include the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto, established in 1117, and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manfredonia-Vieste-S. Giovanni Rotondo.

## Why It Matters
Manfredonia, as part of Italy, holds significant historical and cultural importance. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, and it plays a crucial role in international organizations. The country is known for its economic power, cultural heritage, and strategic location in the Mediterranean. Manfredonia contributes to the broader significance of Italy, which is renowned for its manufacturing, fashion, automotive, and agricultural sectors, symbolized by the "Made in Italy" brand. The comune is part of the rich cultural tapestry of Italy, which includes the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and influences art, architecture, cuisine, and literature worldwide.

## Notable For
- Part of Italy, a founding member of the European Union and NATO.
- Home to the Manfredonia Cathedral, inaugurated in 1270.
- Features the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto, established in 1117.
- Located in the Province of Foggia, Apulia region, Italy.
- Significant population figures of 54,342 (2023) and 53,902 (2022).

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Manfredonia is located in the Province of Foggia, Apulia region, Italy. The comune is part of the broader geographical landscape of Italy, which covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers. Italy is situated in Southern Europe, extending into the Mediterranean Sea, and it features the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. It shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others.

### History and Political Evolution
Manfredonia is part of the historical and political evolution of Italy. The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. Italy replaced the Kingdom of Italy and follows the Constitution of Italy as its main regulatory text. The head of state is Sergio Mattarella, who took office on February 3, 2015, and the head of government is Giorgia Meloni, who assumed office on October 22, 2022.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman. Life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895, and the Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.791. The Gini coefficient is 35.2.

### Culture and Language
The official language of Italy is Italian, with numerous regional languages spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, Occitan, Arpitan, and various dialects such as Neapolitan and Sicilian. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy." Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and the Feast of the Immaculate Conception.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Central Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of countries, including Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The main regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar, which started on October 15, 1582. The maritime identification digits are 247. The UIC numerical country code is 83. The top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39. The mobile country code is 222. The aircraft registration prefix is "I". The license plate code is "I". The electrical plug types are Europlug, Type L, and . The mains voltage is 230V at 50Hz.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The official website is [https://www.italia.it/](https://www.italia.it/), available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is featured in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The social media followers count was 559,808 as of May 24, 2023. The country is represented in the OpenStreetMap with relation ID 365331. The Wikidata item is Q38. The Freebase ID is /m/03rjj. The MusicBrainz area ID is c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add. The IMDb keyword is "italy". The Comic Vine ID is 4020-55920. The TV Tropes ID is UsefulNotes/Italy. The Quora topic is "Italy". The Reddit topic is "italy". The Zhihu topic ID is 19571981. The Baidu Tieba name is "意大利". The Facebook page is "Italy". The Twitter handle is "Italy". The Instagram handle is "Italy". 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### Notable Landmarks and Sites
Manfredonia is home to several notable landmarks, including the Manfredonia Cathedral, which was inaugurated on February 7, 1270. Other notable sites include the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto, established in 1117, and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manfredonia-Vieste-S. Giovanni Rotondo. The comune also features Lago Salso, a lake in Manfredonia, Apulia, Italy, and various human settlements such as Localita' D 32, Scalo dei Saraceni, Mezzanone, San Salvatore, and Sciali di Lauro.

### Related Entities
Manfredonia is part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of Italy, which includes the comune of Italy, municipal divisions of Italy. The comune is also related to various political parties and human settlements in Italy, such as Direction Italy, established on January 28, 2017.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. [Source](http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. BBC Things
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Quora
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)