# Manfred, King of Sicily

> King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266

**Wikidata**: [Q164889](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164889)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/manfred-king-of-sicily

## Summary
Manfred, also known as Manfredi, was a human who served as the King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266. In addition to his royal duties, he was a writer and a poet. He is historically noted for his involvement in the Battle of Benevento against Charles of Anjou.

## Biography
- Born: [Date and place not provided in source material]
- Nationality: [Not provided in source material]
- Education: [Degrees not provided in source material]
- Known for: Reign as King of Sicily (1258–1266); participation in the Battle of Benevento (1266)
- Employer(s): [Not provided in source material]
- Field(s): Royalty, Literature, Poetry

## Contributions
Manfred's primary contributions are defined by his political leadership and literary output. He held the position of King of Sicily for eight years, from 1258 until 1266. In 1266, he led troops in the Battle of Benevento, a significant military engagement against the forces of Charles of Anjou. As a writer and poet, he contributed to the literary arts through the production of written works and poetry.

## FAQs
**When did Manfred rule as King of Sicily?**
Manfred ruled as King of Sicily from 1258 until 1266.

**Who were the combatants in the Battle of Benevento?**
The Battle of Benevento, which occurred in 1266, was fought between the troops of Charles of Anjou and Manfred of Sicily.

**What academic institutions is Manfred associated with?**
Manfred is affiliated with the University of Bologna in Italy and the University of Paris in France.

**What were Manfred's occupations?**
He was a King, a writer, and a poet.

## Why They Matter
Manfred is significant for his role in the political history of Sicily during the mid-13th century. His reign ended with the Battle of Benevento in 1266, a pivotal conflict involving Charles of Anjou. Furthermore, his dual identity as a royal figure and a literary creator highlights the intersection of political power and cultural contribution in his era.

## Notable For
- Reign as King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266.
- Commanding troops in the Battle of Benevento in 1266.
- Affiliations with the University of Bologna (inception 1088) and the University of Paris (c. 1150–1793).
- Recognized occupations as a writer and a poet.
- Aliases include Manfredi.

## Body
### Identity and Occupations
Manfred is classified as a human, a member of the unique extant species of the genus Homo. His professional life encompassed roles in both governance and the arts. He is identified specifically as a writer, a person who uses written words to communicate ideas, and as a poet, an individual who writes poetry.

### Reign and Military Conflict
Manfred held the title of King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266. His rule was marked by military engagement, specifically the Battle of Benevento. This battle took place in 1266 and involved the troops of Charles of Anjou opposing Manfred of Sicily. The event is a defining aspect of his historical narrative.

### Academic Affiliations
Manfred's profile includes connections to major European educational institutions. He is affiliated with the University of Bologna, a university located in Bologna, Italy, which was founded in 1088. Additionally, he is associated with the University of Paris, a French university that operated from approximately 1150 to 1793.

## References

1. Source
2. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. 2007
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
7. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
8. AlKindi
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. IdRef
11. Autoritats UB
12. CERL Thesaurus
13. Les Vies des meilleurs peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
14. Enciclopedia Treccani
15. LIBRIS. 2013
16. Dizionario di Storia
17. Sejm-Wielki.pl
18. Digital Scriptorium Catalog