# Manco Inca

> 17th Inca Emperor under the crown of Spain and 1st Emperor Inca of the Kingdom of Vilcabamba

**Wikidata**: [Q332049](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332049)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/manco-inca

## Summary
Manco Inca was the 17th Inca Emperor under Spanish colonial rule and the first Emperor of the independent Kingdom of Vilcabamba. As a monarch and Sapa Inca, he played a pivotal role in the resistance against Spanish conquest, establishing a neo-Inca state that endured for decades after the fall of the Inca Empire.

## Biography
- **Born:** c. 1500–1515 (exact date unknown)
- **Nationality:** Inca (Peru)
- **Known for:** Leading the Inca resistance against Spanish rule and founding the Kingdom of Vilcabamba
- **Occupation:** Monarch, Sapa Inca (Emperor of the Inca Empire)
- **Citizenship:** Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu)
- **Aliases:** Manco II, Manco Inca Yupanqui, Manco Cápac II

## Contributions
Manco Inca is best known for:
- **Founding the Kingdom of Vilcabamba** (1537–1544): After initially cooperating with Spanish conquistadors, he rebelled and established an independent Inca state in the remote region of Vilcabamba, which resisted Spanish control for nearly 40 years.
- **Leading the Inca Resistance**: His leadership in the Siege of Cusco (1536–1537) marked one of the most significant early challenges to Spanish dominance in the Andes.
- **Preserving Inca Sovereignty**: As the first ruler of Vilcabamba, he ensured the continuation of Inca traditions and governance outside Spanish rule.

## FAQs
**Who was Manco Inca?**
Manco Inca was the 17th Inca Emperor under Spanish colonial rule and the founder of the Kingdom of Vilcabamba, a neo-Inca state that resisted Spanish conquest.

**What was Manco Inca’s role in the Inca Empire?**
He initially ruled as a puppet monarch under Spanish authority but later led a rebellion, establishing an independent Inca kingdom in Vilcabamba.

**When did Manco Inca live?**
He was born around 1500–1515 and died in 1544, during the early period of Spanish colonization in Peru.

**Why is Manco Inca significant in Peruvian history?**
He symbolizes Inca resistance against Spanish rule and the preservation of indigenous sovereignty through the Kingdom of Vilcabamba.

## Why They Matter
Manco Inca’s defiance against Spanish conquest ensured the survival of Inca culture and governance in Vilcabamba, providing a lasting symbol of indigenous resistance. His actions delayed full Spanish control over the Andes and inspired later rebellions, shaping Peru’s colonial history.

## Notable For
- First Emperor of the independent Kingdom of Vilcabamba
- Leader of the Inca resistance against Spanish rule
- Key figure in the Siege of Cusco (1536–1537)
- Symbol of indigenous sovereignty in colonial Peru

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Manco Inca was born around 1500–1515 into the Inca nobility, likely in Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu). His exact parentage is debated, but he was recognized as a legitimate heir to the Inca throne.

### Rise to Power
After the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, Manco Inca was installed as a puppet ruler by conquistador Francisco Pizarro in 1533. However, he soon realized the Spanish intended to dismantle Inca authority entirely.

### Rebellion and the Siege of Cusco
In 1536, Manco Inca led a massive uprising against Spanish rule, besieging Cusco for nearly a year. Though ultimately unsuccessful in retaking the city, his rebellion forced the Spanish to recognize the threat of Inca resistance.

### Founding of Vilcabamba
After the failed siege, Manco Inca retreated to the remote region of Vilcabamba, where he established an independent neo-Inca state in 1537. This kingdom became the last refuge of Inca sovereignty, resisting Spanish control until 1572.

### Death and Legacy
Manco Inca was assassinated in 1544 by Spanish sympathizers, but his successors continued ruling Vilcabamba. His defiance became a symbol of indigenous resistance, influencing later movements against colonial rule.

### Historical Significance
Manco Inca’s leadership ensured the survival of Inca traditions and governance outside Spanish control. His actions delayed full Spanish domination and inspired future generations of indigenous resistance in the Andes.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/m/manco_capac_ii.htm)
2. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. CERL Thesaurus
5. Library of Congress Control Number