# Managerial and leadership implications of the retained duty system in English fire and rescue services

> Research article (International Journal of Emergency Services, 2016) · cited 10× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2557261039](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2557261039)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/managerial-and-leadership-implications-of-the-retained-duty-system-in-english-fire-and-rescue-services