# Mamoiada

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q295260](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295260)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamoiada)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mamoiada

## Summary
Mamoiada is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Province of Nuoro, Sardinia. Known for its rich cultural traditions, including the famous *mamuthone* masks used in Sardinian carnival celebrations, it is home to the Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee, a museum dedicated to Mediterranean mask traditions. With a population of around 2,500, Mamoiada is recognized for its historical and anthropological significance in Sardinian heritage.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Province of Nuoro, Sardinia, Italy (coordinates: 40.214166666667° N, 9.2836111111111° E).
- **Population**: 2,543 (latest data), with historical counts of 2,523 and 2,385.
- **Administrative Status**: A *comune* (municipality) of Italy, governed under Italian municipal law.
- **Cultural Significance**: Home to the *mamuthone*, a traditional mask used in Sardinian carnival celebrations.
- **Museum**: Hosts the *Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee*, a museum focused on Mediterranean mask traditions (employing 3–5 staff).
- **Aliases**: Also known as *Mamujàda* in local dialect.
- **Website**: Official municipal site at [https://www.comune.mamoiada.nu.it/](https://www.comune.mamoiada.nu.it/).
- **Wikidata Presence**: Listed with 64 sitelinks, indicating broad digital recognition.

## FAQs
**Where is Mamoiada located?**
Mamoiada is a *comune* in the Province of Nuoro, on the island of Sardinia, Italy. It lies at coordinates 40.214166666667° N, 9.2836111111111° E.

**What is Mamoiada known for?**
The town is renowned for its traditional *mamuthone* masks, integral to Sardinian carnival festivities, and houses the *Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee*, which preserves and exhibits Mediterranean mask heritage.

**How large is Mamoiada’s population?**
As of recent data, Mamoiada has a population of approximately 2,543 residents, with slight fluctuations recorded in previous years (e.g., 2,523 and 2,385).

**What is the Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee?**
This museum in Mamoiada is dedicated to the study and display of Mediterranean mask traditions, employing a small team of 3–5 staff members. It plays a key role in preserving Sardinian cultural practices.

**Is Mamoiada part of a larger administrative region?**
Yes, it is a *comune* within the Province of Nuoro, which was established in 1927. Sardinia itself is one of Italy’s 20 administrative regions.

## Why It Matters
Mamoiada serves as a vital cultural hub for Sardinian traditions, particularly through its preservation of the *mamuthone* masks and the Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee. These elements are central to Sardinia’s intangible cultural heritage, offering insights into pre-Christian rituals and Mediterranean folk traditions. As a small but historically significant *comune*, Mamoiada contributes to Italy’s broader anthropological and tourist landscape, attracting scholars and visitors interested in traditional mask-making and carnival customs. Its role in safeguarding these practices ensures the continuity of Sardinia’s unique identity within Italy’s diverse cultural tapestry.

## Notable For
- **Traditional *mamuthone* Masks**: A distinctive feature of Sardinian carnival, these masks are deeply rooted in local folklore.
- **Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee**: One of the few museums in Italy dedicated exclusively to Mediterranean mask traditions.
- **Cultural Preservation**: Acts as a guardian of Sardinian intangible heritage, particularly in mask-related rituals.
- **Small-Scale Municipal Governance**: Represents the administrative structure of Italy’s *comuni*, with a focus on local cultural identity.
- **Geographical Significance**: Located in the historically rich Province of Nuoro, a region known for its rugged landscapes and traditional communities.

## Body
### Geography and Administration
Mamoiada is a *comune* in the Province of Nuoro, part of the autonomous region of Sardinia, Italy. The Province of Nuoro was established on January 2, 1927, and serves as an administrative division within the Italian republic. Mamoiada’s coordinates (40.214166666667° N, 9.2836111111111° E) place it in the central-eastern part of Sardinia, an island renowned for its distinct cultural and linguistic heritage.

### Cultural Heritage
The town is best known for its association with the *mamuthone*, a traditional mask used in Sardinian carnival celebrations. These masks, often made of wood and adorned with animal hides, are central to local festivals and have pre-Christian origins. The *Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee* in Mamoiada is dedicated to the study and exhibition of these masks, employing a small staff of 3–5 people. The museum’s collection highlights the broader Mediterranean context of mask traditions, linking Sardinia to other cultures in the region.

### Demographics and Governance
Mamoiada has a population of approximately 2,543, with minor variations recorded in recent years (e.g., 2,523 and 2,385). As a *comune*, it operates under Italian municipal law, with local governance structures typical of small Italian towns. The official municipal website ([https://www.comune.mamoiada.nu.it/](https://www.comune.mamoiada.nu.it/)) provides administrative information and cultural resources for residents and visitors.

### Related Entities
- **Province of Nuoro**: The administrative province in which Mamoiada is located, established in 1927.
- **Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee**: A specialized museum in Mamoiada focusing on Mediterranean mask traditions.
- **Mamuthone**: A traditional Sardinian carnival mask with deep cultural significance.
- **Comune of Italy**: The municipal division system of which Mamoiada is a part.

### Digital Presence
Mamoiada is represented in digital knowledge bases, including Wikidata (with 64 sitelinks) and Wikipedia. Its official website serves as a primary source for local governance and cultural information.

### Significance in Sardinian Culture
Mamoiada’s role in preserving the *mamuthone* tradition and hosting the Museo delle Maschere Mediterranee underscores its importance in Sardinian cultural heritage. These elements attract anthropologists, historians, and tourists interested in the island’s unique traditions, ensuring the town’s place in Italy’s broader cultural narrative.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. GeoNames
9. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-84xcz4/Mamoiada/?zoom=19&center=40.21273%2C9.28417&popup=40.21283%2C9.28413)
10. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
11. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)