# Mamnoon Hussain > 12th president of Pakistan from 2013 to 2018 **Wikidata**: [Q14257286](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14257286) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamnoon_Hussain) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mamnoon-hussain ## Summary Mamnoon Hussain was the 12th president of Pakistan, serving from 2013 to 2018. A Pakistani politician and entrepreneur, he held key leadership roles in the country's government and was educated at the University of Karachi. His presidency marked a period of political transition in Pakistan, reflecting the nation's complex political and economic landscape. ## Biography - Born: December 23, 1940 - Nationality: Pakistani - Education: University of Karachi - Known for: Serving as the 12th president of Pakistan - Employer(s): Government of Pakistan - Field(s): Politics, entrepreneurship ## Contributions Mamnoon Hussain served as the 12th president of Pakistan from 2013 to 2018, overseeing a period of political and economic challenges. His tenure included navigating the country's federal parliamentary system and addressing domestic and international affairs. He was educated at the University of Karachi, which is a public university in Karachi, Pakistan. His political career was shaped by his affiliation with the University of Karachi and his experience under British colonial rule, which influenced the development of Pakistan as a sovereign state. ## FAQs **What was Mamnoon Hussain's role in Pakistan's government?** Mamnoon Hussain served as the 12th president of Pakistan from 2013 to 2018, holding a key leadership position in the country's political structure. **Where was Mamnoon Hussain educated?** Mamnoon Hussain was educated at the University of Karachi, a public university in Karachi, Pakistan. **What is the significance of Mamnoon Hussain's presidency?** Mamnoon Hussain's presidency marked a period of political transition in Pakistan, reflecting the nation's complex political and economic landscape. ## Why They Matter Mamnoon Hussain's presidency in Pakistan from 2013 to 2018 was significant due to the country's strategic location in South Asia and its role in regional politics. His leadership during this period influenced the country's political and economic trajectory, shaping its relationships with neighboring countries and international organizations. His tenure also highlighted the challenges of governance in a diverse and populous nation, contributing to broader discussions on democratic transitions and stability in South Asia. ## Notable For - Served as the 12th president of Pakistan from 2013 to 2018 - Educated at the University of Karachi, a public university in Karachi, Pakistan - Affiliated with the British Raj, which influenced the development of Pakistan as a sovereign state ## Body ### Early Life and Education Mamnoon Hussain was born on December 23, 1940. He completed his education at the University of Karachi, a public university in Karachi, Pakistan. The University of Karachi was established in 1951 and has been a significant institution in the country's educational landscape. ### Political Career Mamnoon Hussain served as the 12th president of Pakistan from 2013 to 2018. His presidency was marked by the country's federal parliamentary system, which includes the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The legislative body is the Parliament of Pakistan, and the judicial system is headed by the Supreme Court of Pakistan. ### Influence and Legacy Mamnoon Hussain's tenure as president was influenced by the country's strategic location in South Asia and its role in regional politics. Pakistan, as a sovereign state, gained independence on August 14, 1947, following the partition of British India. The country is characterized by a diverse population of over 223 million people and a mixed economy centered on agriculture, textiles, and services. ### Affiliations and Connections Mamnoon Hussain was affiliated with the University of Karachi and the British Raj, which played a significant role in the development of Pakistan as a sovereign state. The British Raj was a period of British colonial rule on the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. Pakistan's official name is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, reflecting its identity as a state founded on Islamic principles. ### International Relations During his presidency, Mamnoon Hussain maintained diplomatic relations with numerous countries, including China, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Saudi Arabia. Pakistan is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. The country's foreign policy is shaped by its strategic location and relationships with neighboring countries, particularly regarding the Kashmir conflict. ### Economic and Social Context Pakistan's economy is characterized by a mix of agriculture, industry, and services, with a nominal GDP of $376.5 billion in 2022. The currency is the Pakistani rupee, introduced in 1949. The country's population has grown significantly, reaching 223,773,700 in 2021, with Punjabis making up 44.7% of the population, followed by Pashtuns (15.4%), Sindhis (14.1%), and Saraiki (8.4%). ### Cultural and Administrative Divisions Pakistan is divided into four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. Additionally, it includes the Islamabad Capital Territory, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Azad Kashmir. The country's national flag features a green field with a white crescent and star, symbolizing progress and light. The national anthem is "Qaumi Taranah," and the motto is "Iman, Ittihad, Nazm." ### Technical and Standard Identifiers Pakistan uses the .pk top-level domain and has an international calling code of +92. The ISO codes are PK (Alpha-2), PAK (Alpha-3), and 586 (Numeric). The maritime identification digits are 463, and the mobile country code is 410. The emergency numbers are 15 for police, 16 for fire, and 1122 for medical services. The country's location map and geoshape data are available through OpenStreetMap and other geographic databases. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.dawn.com/news/1635068) 2. [Former president Mamnoon Hussain passes away in Karachi](https://www.geo.tv/latest/360054-former-president-mamnoon-hussain-passes-away) 3. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie 4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 5. BBC Things 6. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line 7. Quora