# Mama

> 2013 film by Andy Muschietti

**Wikidata**: [Q29446](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29446)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mama_(2013_film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mama

## Summary
Mama is a 2013 film directed by Andy Muschietti. It is categorized as both a horror film and a fantasy film, with connections to the countries of Canada and Spain.

## Key Facts
- **Director**: Andy Muschietti
- **Release Year**: 2013
- **Genres**: Horror film, Fantasy film
- **Class**: Film
- **Wikipedia Title**: Mama (2013 film)
- **Sitelink Count**: 38
- **Associated Countries**: Canada, Spain
- **Publication Dates**: 
  - January 8, 2013
  - January 17, 2013
  - January 18, 2013
  - January 24, 2013
  - February 1, 2013
  - February 6, 2013
  - February 7, 2013
  - February 8, 2013
  - February 14, 2013
  - February 21, 2013
  - February 22, 2013

## FAQs
**Who directed the film Mama?**
Andy Muschietti is the director of the 2013 film Mama.

**What genre does Mama belong to?**
The film is classified within both the horror and fantasy film genres.

**When was Mama released?**
The film had multiple release dates in early 2013, spanning from January 8 to February 22.

**Which countries are associated with the film?**
Mama is related to Canada, a country in North America, and Spain, a country in southwestern Europe with territories in Africa.

## Why It Matters
Mama serves as a significant entry in the 2013 cinematic landscape, bridging the horror and fantasy genres under the direction of Andy Muschietti. Its release across multiple dates in January and February of 2013 indicates a wide distribution strategy. The film's connection to both Canada and Spain highlights its international production roots, situating it within the context of cross-border filmmaking between North America and Europe.

## Notable For
- Being directed by Andy Muschietti.
- Classifying as a hybrid of horror and fantasy genres.
- Having a complex release schedule with 11 distinct dates in early 2013.
- Maintaining a presence across 38 sitelinks.
- Association with two distinct nations: Canada and Spain.

## Body

### Classification and Genre
Mama is defined fundamentally as a film, which is a sequence of images stored on film stock that creates the impression of movement. Within this broader class, the entity is specifically categorized as a horror film and a fantasy film. This dual classification places it within a niche that combines elements of fear with supernatural or magical themes.

### Production and Release Details
The film is credited to Andy Muschietti as its director. In the context of encyclopedic data, the entity is recorded under the Wikipedia title "Mama (2013 film)" to distinguish it from other uses of the word "Mama." The film has a sitelink count of 38, reflecting its documentation across various language editions and projects.

The release timeline for Mama is extensive, beginning in January and concluding in February 2013. The specific publication dates include:
*   January 8, 17, 18, and 24
*   February 1, 6, 7, 8, 14, 21, and 22

### Geographic Connections
The entity Mama is related to two primary sovereign states: Canada and Spain.

**Canada**
Canada is a country located in North America. It was established with an inception date of July 1, 1867. This founding is associated with the Canadian Confederation, utilizing criteria such as federalization and home rule.

**Spain**
Spain is a country situated in southwestern Europe that also holds territories in Africa. It possesses a complex history with multiple inception dates noted in the data:
*   **1516**: Marked by a dynastic union of Aragon and Castile under a monarchy.
*   **1715**: Associated with the Nueva Planta decrees, the Treaty of Baden, and the establishment of the Spanish House of Bourbon.
*   **1812**: The adoption of the Spanish Constitution of 1812, establishing a Liberal state that lasted until 1814.
*   **1931**: The proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic under the Spanish Constitution of 1931, lasting until 1939.
*   **1978**: The ratification of the current constitution of Spain, signaling the Spanish transition to democracy.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2023587/)
2. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=196148.html)
3. [Source](http://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-196148/)
4. [Source](http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/film489880.html)
5. Freebase Data Dumps
6. [Source](http://www.metacritic.com/movie/mama)
7. [IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2023587/releaseinfo/?ref_=tt_ov_rdat)
8. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
9. Mama. Rotten Tomatoes
10. Mama
11. BBC Things
12. IMDb
13. Box Office Mojo
14. Kinopoisk
15. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/mama-1/)
16. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
17. [Source](https://www.eirin.jp/list/index.php?s_year=2014&s_month=3&e_year=2014&e_month=3&pageID=2)
18. film distribution certificate
19. [Source](http://cnc.abt.ro/registru/index.aspx?pageID=3&filmID=14164)
20. [Source](http://www.rtc.gob.mx/NuevoSitio/cine_clasif_35mm.php?cd=146)
21. Bechdel Test Movie List
22. mymovies.it
23. The Movie Database
24. scripts.com
25. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/7EB6-47DA-5E69-C594-7B3D-I)
26. Trakt.tv
27. FilmVandaag.nl
28. [Film Censorship Board. 2025](https://lsf.go.id/film/mama/353)