# Malligyong-1 #2

> North Korean spy satellite, lost in a launch failure

**Wikidata**: [Q123517678](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123517678)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/malligyong-1-2

## Summary
Malligyong-1 #2 was a North Korean spy satellite that failed during its launch on August 23, 2023. It was part of North Korea's Malligyong-1 reconnaissance satellite program and was operated by the National Aerospace Development Administration (NADA).

## Key Facts
- **Launch Date**: August 23, 2023, at 18:50 UTC.
- **Operator**: National Aerospace Development Administration (NADA).
- **Manufacturer**: National Aerospace Development Administration (NADA).
- **Launch Vehicle**: Chŏllima-1 rocket.
- **Launch Site**: Sohae Satellite Launching Station.
- **Outcome**: Launch failure, resulting in the loss of the satellite.
- **Preceded By**: Malligyong-1 #1, another North Korean spy satellite that also failed during launch.
- **Followed By**: Malligyong-1 #3, a subsequent North Korean spy satellite.
- **Country of Origin**: North Korea.
- **Aliases**: Manligyeong-1 #2, Malligyong-1 F2, Manligyeong-1 F2, NK Recon 2.

## FAQs
### Q: What was Malligyong-1 #2?
A: Malligyong-1 #2 was a North Korean spy satellite that was lost in a launch failure on August 23, 2023. It was part of North Korea's reconnaissance satellite program.

### Q: When was Malligyong-1 #2 launched?
A: Malligyong-1 #2 was launched on August 23, 2023, at 18:50 UTC from the Sohae Satellite Launching Station.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Malligyong-1 #2?
A: The Chŏllima-1 rocket was used to launch Malligyong-1 #2.

### Q: What happened to Malligyong-1 #2?
A: Malligyong-1 #2 was lost in a launch failure on August 23, 2023.

### Q: Who operated Malligyong-1 #2?
A: The National Aerospace Development Administration (NADA) operated Malligyong-1 #2.

## Why It Matters
Malligyong-1 #2 is significant as part of North Korea's efforts to develop reconnaissance satellite capabilities. Despite its failure, the launch demonstrates North Korea's ongoing investment in space technology and its ambitions to enhance its surveillance and intelligence-gathering capabilities. The failure also highlights the technical challenges and risks associated with space launches, particularly for countries with less established space programs. Understanding the outcomes of such launches provides insights into North Korea's technological advancements and its strategic priorities in space exploration and military applications.

## Notable For
- **First Attempt**: Malligyong-1 #2 was a follow-up attempt after the failure of Malligyong-1 #1, showcasing North Korea's persistence in developing spy satellite technology.
- **Launch Vehicle**: It was launched using the Chŏllima-1 rocket, a key component of North Korea's space launch capabilities.
- **Operational Context**: The satellite was operated by the National Aerospace Development Administration, indicating the involvement of North Korea's primary space agency.
- **Technological Ambition**: The launch reflects North Korea's broader ambitions to enhance its reconnaissance and surveillance capabilities through space technology.

## Body
### Overview
Malligyong-1 #2 was a North Korean spy satellite designed for reconnaissance purposes. It was part of the Malligyong-1 series, which aims to provide North Korea with satellite-based intelligence capabilities.

### Launch Details
- **Date and Time**: August 23, 2023, at 18:50 UTC.
- **Launch Site**: Sohae Satellite Launching Station.
- **Launch Vehicle**: Chŏllima-1 rocket.

### Outcome
The launch of Malligyong-1 #2 resulted in a failure, leading to the loss of the satellite. This failure followed the earlier loss of Malligyong-1 #1, indicating ongoing challenges in North Korea's space launch program.

### Context and Significance
The Malligyong-1 program is part of North Korea's broader efforts to develop advanced reconnaissance and surveillance capabilities. The launch of Malligyong-1 #2, despite its failure, demonstrates the country's commitment to advancing its space technology and intelligence-gathering capabilities.

### Related Entities
- **Malligyong-1 #1**: The predecessor to Malligyong-1 #2, which also failed during launch.
- **Malligyong-1 #3**: The successor to Malligyong-1 #2, representing another attempt in North Korea's spy satellite program.
- **Chŏllima-1**: The rocket used to launch Malligyong-1 #2, a key component of North Korea's space launch capabilities.

## Schema Markup
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  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Malligyong-1 #2",
  "description": "North Korean spy satellite, lost in a launch failure",
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  "additionalType": "Satellite"
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## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/malligyong-1.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report