# Malligyong-1 #1

> North Korean spy satellite, lost in a launch failure

**Wikidata**: [Q123517681](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123517681)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/malligyong-1-1

## Summary
Malligyong-1 #1 was a North Korean spy satellite that was lost due to a launch failure on May 30, 2023. Operated and manufactured by the National Aerospace Development Administration, it represented North Korea's initial attempt to deploy a reconnaissance satellite of the Malligyong-1 class. The satellite failed to reach orbit after being launched by a Chŏllima-1 space launch vehicle from the Sohae Satellite Launching Station.

## Key Facts
- **Type:** North Korean spy satellite
- **Outcome:** Lost in a launch failure
- **Launch Date:** May 30, 2023, at 21:27
- **Launch Site:** Sohae Satellite Launching Station
- **Launch Vehicle:** Chŏllima-1
- **Operator:** National Aerospace Development Administration
- **Manufacturer:** National Aerospace Development Administration
- **Country of Origin:** North Korea
- **Aliases:** Manligyeong-1 #1, Manligyeong-1 F1, NK Recon 1, Malligyong-1 F1
- **Followed By:** Malligyong-1 #2

## FAQs
### Q: What was Malligyong-1 #1?
A: Malligyong-1 #1 was a North Korean spy satellite, part of the Malligyong-1 class of reconnaissance satellites, that was lost during its launch attempt.

### Q: When was Malligyong-1 #1 launched?
A: Malligyong-1 #1 was launched on May 30, 2023, at 21:27.

### Q: What was the outcome of the Malligyong-1 #1 launch?
A: The launch of Malligyong-1 #1 resulted in a failure, and the satellite was lost.

### Q: Which country developed and launched Malligyong-1 #1?
A: Malligyong-1 #1 was developed and launched by North Korea.

### Q: What launch vehicle was used for Malligyong-1 #1?
A: The Chŏllima-1 space launch vehicle was used for the launch of Malligyong-1 #1.

## Why It Matters
Malligyong-1 #1 matters as it represents a significant, albeit unsuccessful, step in North Korea's stated ambition to develop independent space-based reconnaissance capabilities. Despite its loss in a launch failure, this attempt underscored North Korea's commitment to advancing its military and space programs. The satellite's development and attempted launch, overseen by the National Aerospace Development Administration, highlight the country's ongoing efforts to enhance its surveillance infrastructure, which could have implications for regional security and intelligence gathering. The failure itself provides insight into the technical challenges faced by emerging space powers and the complexities of developing advanced rocket and satellite technology. It also set the stage for subsequent attempts, demonstrating a persistent drive to achieve orbital capabilities for reconnaissance purposes.

## Notable For
- Being the first attempted launch of a Malligyong-1 class reconnaissance satellite by North Korea.
- Its immediate loss due to a launch failure, marking a setback for North Korea's space program.
- Representing North Korea's initial public effort to deploy a dedicated spy satellite.

## Body

### Overview
Malligyong-1 #1 was identified as a North Korean spy satellite, which ultimately met with a launch failure. It was the inaugural satellite of the Malligyong-1 class, a model of North Korean reconnaissance satellites.

### Launch Details
The launch of Malligyong-1 #1 occurred on May 30, 2023, at 21:27. The launch vehicle utilized for this mission was the Chŏllima-1, a North Korean space launch vehicle. The launch originated from the Sohae Satellite Launching Station.

### Operational Context
Malligyong-1 #1 was operated and manufactured by the National Aerospace Development Administration. Its country of origin was North Korea. The satellite was an instance of the Malligyong-1 class.

### Significant Events
The primary significant events associated with Malligyong-1 #1 include its rocket launch from the Sohae Satellite Launching Station on May 30, 2023. This event was immediately followed by a launch failure on the same date, resulting in the loss of the satellite.

### Successor
Malligyong-1 #1 was followed by Malligyong-1 #2, another North Korean spy satellite.

### Aliases
The entity is also known by several aliases, including Manligyeong-1 #1, Manligyeong-1 F1, NK Recon 1, and Malligyong-1 F1.

## References

1. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/malligyong-1.htm)
2. Jonathan's Space Report